Synthesis of a one-dimensional metal-dimer assembled system with interdimer interaction, M2(dtp)4 (M = Ni, Pd; dtp = dithiopropionato)

A metal-dimer assembled system, M(2)(dtp)(4) (M = Ni, Pd; dtp = dithiopropionate, C(2)H(5)CS(2-)), was synthesized and analyzed by the X-ray single-crystal diffraction method, UV-vis-near-IR spectra of solutions, solid-state diffuse reflectance spectroscopies, and electrical conductivity measurements. The structures exhibit one-dimensional metal-dimer chains of M(2)(dtp)(4) with moderate interdimer contact. These complexes are semiconducting or insulating, which is consistent with the fully filled d(z)2 band of M(II)(d(8)). Interdimer metal-metal distances were 3.644(2) Angstroms in Ni(2)(dtp)(4) and 3.428(2) Angstroms in Pd(2)(dtp)(4), each of which is marginally longer than twice the van der Waals radius of the metal. Interdimer charge-transfer transitions were nevertheless observed in diffuse reflectance spectra. The origin of this transition is considered to be due to an overlap of two adjacent d(sigma) orbitals, which spread out more than the d(z)2 orbital because of the antibonding d(sigma) character of the M(d(z)2)-M(d(z)2). The Ni(2)(dtp)(4) exhibited an interdimer charge-transfer band at a relatively low energy region, which is derived from the Coulomb repulsion of the 3d(sigma) orbital of Ni.     

Research on Reactivities of MoCluster． A Selective Substitution Reaction of the Bridging（dtp） Ligand and Structure of Tetranuclear Molybdenum Cluster Compound ［Mo_4S_4（μ－O_2CC_6H_5）_2（dtp）_4］

ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎＲｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｏｆＭｏＣｌｕｓｔｅｒ．ＡＳｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅＳｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＢｒｉｄｇｉｎｇ（ｄｔｐ）ＬｉｇａｎｄａｎｄＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＴｅｔｒａｎｕｃｌｅａｒＭｏｌｙｂｄｅｎｕｍＣ...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Dinuclear Copper Cluster Compound ［Cu（dtp）PPh_3］_2

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＤｉｎｕｃｌｅａｒＣｏｐｐｅｒＣｌｕｓｔｅｒＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄ［Ｃｕ（ｄｔｐ）ＰＰｈ_３］_２ＣｈｅｎＱｉｕ－Ｈｕａ；ＬｕＳｈａｏ－Ｆａｎｇ；ＨｕａｎｇＸｉａｏ－Ｙｉｎｇ（ＳｔａｔｅｋｅｙＬａｂ...     

四核钼簇合物的配体取代反应及产物Mo_4S_4(μ-OAc)_2(dtp)_4的晶体结构

标题化合物(Ⅰ)经由Mo_4S_4(μ-dtp)_4(Ⅱ)[dtp=S_2P(OEt)_2]和Ni(OAc)_2反应而得。(Ⅰ)晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,a=13.176(4),b=11.699(3),c=18.526(4)(?),β=116.11(3)°,V=2564(3)(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=1.776g·cm~(-3)。晶体结构由直接法解出,最终偏离因子R=0.085。本文结果表明,可由已知的四核钼簇合物经过配体置换反应,合成得到其簇骼中心[Mo_4S_4]保持不变并具有-OAc作为桥式配体和-dtp作为端基配体的混合配体类立方烷[Mo_4S_4]簇合物。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Mixed Mo－W Cubane－type Cluster Compound ［Mo_2W_2S_4（μ－OAc）_2（dtp）_3（dtpH）］·CH_2Cl_2

Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ　ａｎｄ　Ｃｒｙｓｔａｌ　Ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ　ｏｆ　Ｍｉｘｅｄ　Ｍｏ－Ｗ　Ｃｕｂａｎｅ－ｔｙｐｅ　Ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒ　Ｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄ　［Ｍｏ_２Ｗ_２Ｓ_４（μ－ＯＡｃ）_２（ｄｔｐ）_３（ｄｔｐＨ）］·ＣＨ_２Ｃｌ_２ＣｈｅｎＱｉｕ－Ｈｕ?..     

Synthesis and crystal structure of an ionic cluster {[Mo_3(μ_3-O)(μ-S)_3(dtp)_3(py)_3][CdI(dtp)_2]}

A new cluster compound {[Mo3(μ3-O)(μ-S)3(dtp)3(py)3][CdI(dtp)2]} (dtp=S2P(O-was obtained from the reaction of (Mo3OS3(dtp)4(H2O)] with a CdI2-Bu4NI mixture.The molecular structure is composed of a cluster cation [Mo3OS3(dtp)3(py)3]+ and the complex anion [CdI(dtp)2]-Crystal data:Triclinic,space group P1 with cell parameters a=1.4672(7),b=1.5356(5),c=1.6806(5) nm,α=74.59(3),β=67.89(4),7=78.86(3)°,V=3.364(2) nm3,and Z=2,least-squares refinement of 8941 reflections gives a final agreement factor of R=0.052,Rw=0.065.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Molybdenum-Sulfur Clusters Mo_3S_4 (dtp)_3(o-CH_3OC_6H_4COO)(Py) and Mo_3S_4 (dtp)_3(p-HOC_6H_4COO)(DMF)·EtOH

1 INTRODUCTION Recent years have seen a drastic increase of compounds containing the Mo3S4 core. A major synthetic route to these compounds is by the reaction of the aqua ion [Mo3S4(H2O)9]4+ with different kinds of ligands replacing some or all of the water molecules. In this way, Mo3S4(dtp)4(H2O), which was synthesized by the spontaneous- assembly method in 1986[1] and its structural characterization and chemical reactivity have been well recognized [2], can be rationally synthesize…     

(d-p)π共轭作用对簇合物Mo_2S_4(dtp)_2和Mo_3S_4(dtp)_4·Py电子光谱的影响

比较了含有配位不饱和过渡金属原子簇合物Mo_2S_4(dtp)_2,(Ⅰ)和Mo_3S_4(dtp)_4·Py,(Ⅱ)的紫外—可见电子吸收光谱实验数据和半经验的量子化学方法INDO计算得到的电子跃迁能,讨论了(d-p)π型共轭作用对其电子吸收光谱位移的影响。结果表明,过渡金属簇合物中电子吸收光谱位移,与有机共轭体系有着类似的变化规律,即随着共轭π键数目增加,π-π电子跃迁的吸收光谱红移。     

The reactivities of Mo cluster — A selective substitution reaction of the bridging (dtp) ligand and the crystal structure of {Mo3S4(μ-O2CR)(dtp)3(Py)}

The reaction of trinuclear molybdenum cluster {Mo₃S₄(μ-dtp) (dtp)₃ (H₂O)} 1 [dtp= S₂P(OEt)₂] with RCO₂Na (R?H, CH₃) in the presence of Py gave the black compounds {Mo₃S₄ {μ-O₂ CR) (dtp)₃ (Py)} (2, R?H, 3, R?CH₃). Both compounds are characterized by X-ray crystallography. It is shown that crystals 2 and 3 belong to space group P&1bar; with Z=2 and a=10.519(2), b= 12.121(2), c=15.757(2)Å, α=93.27(1), β=94.63(1), γ = 105.22(1)°, V= 1925 ų for crystal 2, whereas a=9.556 (2), b=14.067(7), c=15.914 (9) Å, α=101.41 (4), β=101.44(4), γ-74.26(3)°, V=1994ų for crystal 3. The final R factors are 0.041 and 0.048 for crystal 2 and 3 respectively. The structure analysis indicates that (O₂CR)^? ligand selectively substitutes the bridging (dtp) ligand. This type of Mo, cluster molecule where structure contains two species of bidentate ligand is for the first time to be obtained by us.     

STUDY OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF TETRANUCLEAR MOLYB-DENUM CLUSTER COMPOUND [Mo_4S_4(μ-dtp)_2(dtp)_4]

<正> The electrochemical behavior of tetranuclear molybdenum cluster [Mo4S4 (μ-dtp)2 (dtp)43 (1) (dtp = S2P (OEt)2) has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry, potentiotatic polarization measurement, controlled potential coulometry and pulse polarography. It is demonstrated that the compound undergoes two consecutive near reversible one-electron reductions at 0. 01V and -0. 77V , respectively and a near reversible one-electron oxidation at 1. 01V with scan rates from 25mV/sec to 1V/sec in cyclic voltammetric measurements. The cluster compound displays three redox processes, indicating its high structural stability.     

新型Mo-Pb-S异四核簇合物 [Mo~3(PbI~3)S~4(dtp)~3(C~3H~4N~2)~3][(CH~3) ~2CO]~2 的合成和晶体结构

由[Mo~3(μ~3-O)(μ-S)~3(dtp)~4(H~2O)和PbI~3^-在咪唑存在下反应获得异四核混合簇[Mo~3(PbI~3)S~4(dtp)~3(C~3H~4N~2)~3][(CH~3)~2CO]~2(2)[dtp=S~2P(OC~2H~5)~2^-]。簇合物属斜方晶系,空间群P~b~c~a(No.61),晶胞参数为a=2.3590(3),b=1.9161(5),c=2.6458(9)nm,V=11.959(6)nm^3,Z=8。结构最终偏离因子R=0.067。此四核簇分子具有[Mo~3PbS~4]类立方烷簇芯,簇分子整体对称性接近C~3~v。在同一不对称单元中,簇分子的咪唑环以(NH)和溶剂丙酮分子的氧原子形成O---H---N氢键。     

New observations on the pressure dependence of luminescence from Eu2+-doped MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) fluorides

The luminescence from Eu(2+) ions in MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) fluorides has been investigated under the pressure range of 0-8 GPa. The emission band originating from the 4f(6)5d(1) --> 4f(7) transition of Eu(2+) ions in CaF2 and SrF2 shows the red-shift as increasing pressure with pressure coefficients of -17 meV/GPa for CaF2 and -18 meV/GPa for SrF2. At atmospheric pressure, the emission spectrum of BaF2:Eu(2+) comprises two peaks at 2.20 and 2.75 eV from the impurity trapped exciton (ITE) and the self-trapped exciton (STE), respectively. As the pressure is increased, both emission peaks shift to higher energies, and the shifting rate is slowed by the phase transition from the cubic to orthorhombic phase at 4 GPa. Due to the phase transition at 4-5 GPa pressure, the ITE emission disappears gradually, and the STE emission is gradually replaced by the 4f(6)5d(1) --> 4f(7) transition of Eu(2+). Above 5 GPa, the pressure behavior of the 4f(6)5d(1) --> 4f(7) transition of Eu(2+) in BaF2:Eu(2+) is the same as the normal emission of Eu(2+) in CaF2 and SrF2 phosphors.     

簇合物配基置换反应的研究——Mo3S4(μ-dtp)(η2-dtp)2(η1-dtp)(bpy)的合成与晶体结构

应用X-射线单晶衍射方法, 测定2,2-联吡啶(bpy)和簇合物MO_3S_4(μ-dtp)(dtp)_3(H_2O)(Ⅰ)反应产物褰峁埂ａ果? 产物为Mo_3S_4(μ-dtp)(η~2-dtp)_2(η~1-dtp)(bpy)(Ⅱ), 即联吡啶置换了簇合物(Ⅰ)中的端基(H_2O)和端基(dtp)中的一啮。簇合物(Ⅱ)晶体属三斜晶系。晶胞参数为:a=1.3638(3); b=1.3983(3); c=1.4699(2) nm, a=95.57(2)°, β=91.87(2)°, γ=117.40(2)°; V=2.4676 nm; Z=2; D_C=1.767 g·cm~(-3)。晶体的空间群为P1。最终偏离因子R=0.069, R_w=0.076。本文结合过去对簇合物(Ⅰ)进行的四种不同类型的置换反应的研究, 进行了必要的讨论。并指出本文中的反应是松散本位促进的配基置换反应。     

STRUCTURE OF {Mo4S4（μ—OAc）2[S2P（OC2H5）2]4H}

<正> {Mo4S4(μ-OAc)2(dtp)4H}3,(dtp=S2P(OEt)2),Mr=1371.60,Or-thorhombic, space group Pcab, a = 18. 90 (2) ,b = 21. 678 (4 ) , c = 24. 491 (4 ) A , V = 10031(7)A3,Z=8,Dc=1.818g/cm-3,F(000)=5464,λ(MoKa)=0.71073A,finalR= 0. 069 for 3738 independent reflections. This is a successful example of the formation of [Mo4S4]5+ from[3+1] reaction mode. The results of the structure determination indicate that the configuration of the title compound exhibits a tetranuclear cubane-type core [Mo4S4]5+ with six Mo - Mo distances in the range 2. 685~2. 969A and is very similar to that of the previously characterized compound {Mo4S4(μ-OAc)2(dtp)4}2, [Mo4S4]6+, which was obtained directly by the reaction of MoCl3·3H2O with dtp. Some notable differences, however, can be found when six Mo - Mo bond distances and bonding parameters of the four terminal bidentate ligands (dtp) are compared between these two compounds , That can be attributed to the difference in the oxidation state of these two clusters .     

Anomalous structural phase transition properties in ReSe2 and Au-doped ReSe2

The high pressure induced phase transition in rhenium diselenides (ReSe(2)) and gold-doped rhenium diselenides (Au-ReSe(2)) at ambient temperature have been investigated using angular-dispersive x-ray diffraction (ADXRD) under high pressure up to around 10.50 and 9.98 GPa, respectively. In situ ADXRD measurements found that the phase transition pressures of ReSe(2) and Au-ReSe(2) began at 9.98 and 8.52 GPa, respectively. Compressibilities analysis shows the relationship of along c-axis > along a-axis > along b-axis. The linear compressibility of the pressure dependence of α, β, and γ of ReSe(2) shows that a phase transition can be related to a counterclockwise rotational trend of the selenium atoms around the chain of Re(4) atoms during the decrease of the c-axis distance by a combination of stresses due to the bending effect of α and stretching effect of β. The cause of the reduction of the phase transition pressure of Au-ReSe(2) is attributed mainly to a structural distortion as evidenced by the observation of a weak clockwise rotational trend of Se atoms around the chain of Re(4) atoms in the pressure range 3.99-4.99 GPa which subsequently reversed to counterclockwise rotation under higher pressure.     

The synthesis and crystal structure of a trinuclear molybdenum cluster compound [Mo3(μ-O)(μ-S)3(μ(μ-OAc)2(dtp)2·(Py)]·0.5H2O

[Mo₃,OS₃(dtp)₄(H₂O)] reacts with NaOAc·3H₂O in Py to give the title compound. The crystal data are as follows: [Mo₂OS₃)(OAc)₂(dtp)₂·Py]?0.5H,O(dtp = [S₃P(OC₂H₅)₂]^?, Py = C₅H₅N); M = 976.64; triclinic; space group P1 ; a=11.704(5), b=14.169(7), c= 11.688 (5) Å α=109.94(4) β = 91.53(4), γ = 91.93(4)°; V= 1819(1) Ų; Z=2; D_c = 1.78 g·cm^?3 λ(Mo Kα) = 0.71069 Å μ=15.15 cm^?1; F(000) = 970 T=296 K; final R=0.071 for 1652 reflections with I>3σ(I). In the molecule, the [Mo₃OS₃] core is surrounded by two bridging OAc groups and two terminal chelate dtp groups attached to the {Mo₃} triangle in a symmetric style, and the Py ligand is coordinated to the Mo atom at the apex of {Mo₃} triangle with the nitrogen. This novel configuration is obtained for the first time with Mo—N bond length being 2.27 (2) Å and three Mo—Mo bond lengths 2.584 (4), 2.587 (4) and 2.657(4) Å, respectively. As a whole, the molecule has a virtual C₂ symmetry.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF CU8S[S2P（OC2H5）2]6

<正> Cu8C24H60O12P6S13,Mt= 1651. 73,trigonal,R3,a=b = c= 12. 667(4) A,α= β=γ=111. 42(1)°.V=1441(2)A3,Z=1,Dc=1. 903g·cm-3,λ(MoKa) = 0. 71073 A ,μ(MoKa) = 35. 671cm-1, F ( 000 ) = 830, 293K. Final R = 0. 066,Rw= 0. 077 for 850 unique intensity data (I≥3σ(I)). Each unit cell of the crystal comprises of a neutral molecule of formula Cu8S(dtp)6[dtp=S2P(OEt)2],wherein the eight copper atoms are arranged at the corners of regular cube,with each dtp ligand μ4-bridged to each face of the cube and a μ8-S in the center bonded to all the eight copper atoms. Each copper atom is coordinated by four sulfur atoms in a tetrahedral configuration. The bond lengths of Cu-(μ8-S) are in the range of 2. 627(2)-2. 543(2) A ,those of Cu-S(dtp)in the range of 2. 251-2. 280A.The adjacent Cu-Cu bond lengths (2. 950(5)-3. 070(2) A) show a weak interaction between the copper atoms     

Syntheses and structures of dinuclear gold(I) dithiophosphonate complexes and the reaction of the dithiophosphonate complexes with phosphines: diverse coordination types

The dinuclear gold(I) dithiophosphonate complex, [Au(2)(dtp)(2)] (1), where dtp = [S(2)P(R)(OR')](-) with R = p-C(6)H(4)OCH(3); R'= c-C(5)H(9), has been synthesized and its reaction studied with the phosphine ligands PPh(3) and Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2) (n = 1-4). Compound 1 contains two gold atoms homobridged by the anionic dithiophosphonate ligand, forming an eight-membered ring complex in a chair form. After the reaction of 1 with diphosphine ligands, the dinuclear open-ring complexes Au(2)(dppm)(dtp)(2) (2), Au(2)(dppe)(dtp)(2) (3), Au(2)(dppp)(dtp)(2) (4), Au(2)(dppb)(dtp)(2) (5) were formed (dppm = diphenylphosphinomethane; dppe = diphenylphosphinoethane; dppp = diphenylphosphinopropane; dppb = diphenylphosphinobutane). The reaction with dppm is stoichiometry-dependent. Thus, when 1 reacts with 2 equiv of dppm, the ionic complex [Au(2)(dppm)(2)(dtp)]dtp forms. This dtp counterion was exchanged with tetrafluoroborate to yield [Au(2)(dppm)(2)(dtp)]BF(4), the crystallization of which afforded two interconvertible isomers, 6-yellow and 7-white. Reaction of 1 with PPh(3) affords the tetracoordinate mononuclear complex [Au(dtp)(PPh(3))(2)] (8). The molecular structures of 1-8 were confirmed by X-ray crystallography and show multiple coordination modes and geometries. The crystal structures of 1 and its reaction products with dppm (2, 6, 7) show short intramolecular Au.Au aurophilic bonding interactions of 2.95-3.10 A while no intermolecular interactions were discernible. However, reaction products of 1 with longer-chain Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2) ligands, n = 2-4, exhibit structures that lack both intra- and intermolecular Au.Au interactions.     

钼原子簇合成化学研究──（Ⅱ）某些钼（钨）簇合物的反应规律和设计合成

以合成为目的，研究了Ｍｏ_３Ｓ_４（ｄｔｐ）_４（Ｈ_２Ｏ）（Ⅰ）、Ｍｏ_３ＯＳ_３（ｄｔｐ）_４（Ｈ_２Ｏ）（Ⅱ）、Ｗ_２Ｓ_４（ｄｔｐ）_２（Ⅲ）等为主的簇合物的反应及其产物。包括配基置换反应，加硫和脱硫反应，簇合反应，簇解和局部氧化反应。讨论了反应物的结构和试剂两个方面对反应的影响，由此总结了若干反应规律。本文还以Ｍｏ_４Ｓ_４（ＯＡｃ）_２（ｄｔｐ）_４和Ｍｏ_３ＸＳ_６（ｄｔｐ）_３Ｙ（Ｘ＝Ｓ，Ｏ；Ｙ＝Ｉ，Ｃｌ）为例，阐述了设计合成的基本思路。     

四核钼簇合物Mo_4S_4（μ－OAc）_2（dtp）_4在一些非水溶剂中的电化

利用循环伏安法测定了四核钼簇合物Ｍｏ_４Ｓ_４（μ－ＯＡｃ）_２（ｄｔｐ）_４在ＣＨ_３ＣＮ，ＤＭＦ，ＤＭＳＯ等溶剂中的氧化还原半波电位（Ｅ_（１／２）），对其氧化还原峰进行了归属，结果表明在ＣＨ_３ＣＮ中存在一个单电子的氧化过程和二个单电子的还原过程，而在ＤＭＦ和ＤＭＳＯ中只存在二个单电子的还原过程。同时还探讨了溶剂的ＤＮ数对该簇合物电化学性质的影响。