光学晶体CsLiB_6O_(10)与K_2Al_2B_2O_7混频性能研究

基于非线性光学晶体的混频理论,利用CsLiB6O10(CLBO)晶体和K2Al2B2O7(KABO)晶体获得了紫外相干光源,详细比较了两种晶体在Ⅰ类相位匹配下的混频性能,包括混频相位匹配角、有效非线性系数、光波走离角、允许角和允许波长等参量.结果表明,KABO晶体比CLBO晶体的有效非线性系数小,其它性能均与CLBO晶体接近.这对于两种晶体用于产生紫外激光的实验研究提供了重要的理论依据.考虑到KABO晶体较好的物化性质以及不潮解这一显著特征,KABO晶体可能是最有希望实现实用化的紫外混频晶体.     

紫外晶体CsLiB6O10混频允许参量范围的数值分析

模拟计算了CLBO晶体混频的相位匹配角、有效非线性系数、走离角、允许角和允许波长的理论曲线。通过与BBO晶体的比较，得到了CLBO晶体的混频作用具有走离角小、允许参量范围宽的结论。     

新型光学晶体KABO的非线性频率变换特性

简述了新型非线性晶体KABO的光学特性.根据相位匹配角公式、非线性有效系数公式、走离角公式和允许角公式,详细计算了KABO晶体倍频时的相位匹配角、非线性有效系数、倍频时谐波走离角、允许角随波长变化的理论曲线.特别是对LD泵浦掺钕的全固态激光器532 nm输出时,得到了KABO晶体采用I类相位匹配进行四倍频的相位匹配角、非线性有效系数、倍频时谐波走离角、允许角分别为:58.1°、0.254×10^-12m/V、2.8°、1.8233 mrad·mm;并将该晶体与目前可应用于紫外倍频的晶体比较,在考虑走离效应的情况下,研究了四倍频转换效率随KABO晶体长度、基频光光斑半径的变化规律.     

深紫外和频晶体CLBO产生193 nm激光的频率变换

 简述了深紫外和频晶体CLBO的光学特性。根据相位匹配角公式、非线性有效系数公式、走离角公式和允许角公式,详细计算了CLBO晶体和频产生193 nm激光时的相位匹配角、非线性有效系数、和频时谐波走离角、允许角的具体数值。根据这些数值,并考虑产业化的要求,对目前几种和频方式进行了比较,最终选定波长为λ₁=2 100 nm的o光和波长为λ₂=213 nm的e光作为基频光进行和频的匹配方式。此方式相位匹配角为51.6°,具有大的非线性有效系数0.97,小的走离角3.7°,大的允许角1.9×10^-6 rad·mm,是非常理想的产生193 nm激光的匹配方式。     

AgGaSe_2晶体差频产生可调谐太赫兹波的理论研究

基于单轴晶体中三波互作用的共线相位匹配技术,采用CO2激光器泵浦非线性晶体AgGaSe2,数值计算出在oee类和oeo类相位匹配条件下,差频产生太赫兹波的相位匹配角、走离角、允许角和有效非线性系数。计算结果表明:两类相位匹配太赫兹波可调谐的范围都非常宽,而且走离角都在1°以下,允许角足够大。在绝大部分太赫兹波区域,oee类匹配有效非线性系数远大于oeo类匹配,实验中适合采用oee类相位匹配方式。     

双轴晶体主平面上倍频的相位匹配参量

根据折射率椭球方程及双光轴晶体中光波的传播与偏振特性，分析双轴晶体在主平面内激光倍频相位匹配的特性与方法，导出光波在主平面上传播时倍频的相位失配关系；给出双轴晶体中容许相位匹配倍频的相位匹配角及混频的有效非线性系数deff的表达式。利用可相位匹配的类型、相位匹配角公式和有效非线性系数deff表达式的表，容易对任意一具体晶体在一给定波长求出实际能实现相位匹配的类型或偏振组合，算出相位匹配角，比较不同的相位匹配类型或偏振组合的有效非线性系数，选择最佳的相位匹配类型与方向。从相位失配关系可以计算晶体主平面内倍频的接收角、接收光谱宽度等特性参量。     

KBe_2 BO_3 F_2晶体的非共线倍频特性数值分析

根据KBBF(KBe_2O_3F_2)晶体的色散方程、非共线相位匹配时各个光束应该满足的能量和动量守恒条件,用牛顿-拉夫逊迭代法求解非线性方程组,以YAG激光器1064 nm波长入射为例,数值计算了KBBF晶体的Ⅰ类非共线倍频相位匹配角、有效非线性系数和允许角。结果以关系曲线形式给出。第一束基频波角度在20°～85°的范围内,都可以实现非共线相位匹配,相应的第二基频波和倍频波的匹配角度在29.1°～52.7°,24.6°～68.8°范围内;随着第一束基频波角度的增大,第二基频波和倍频波的相位匹配角以及倍频光相位匹配允许角也相应增大,而有效非线性系数随之减小;当第一束基频波的角度在26.1°～26.8°的范围内时它们的取值都出现了振荡现象。     

高功率KTP晶体光参量振荡器热效应

采用有限元分析方法对KTP晶体内部3维温度分布情况进行了精确计算。根据参量过程满足的能量守恒条件和动量守恒条件,利用KTP晶体的热光色散方程计算了参量过程中温度对相位匹配角、光波走离角、允许角及晶体的有效非线性系数的影响。结果表明:晶体内温度分布不均匀;在沿着通光方向上晶体截面温度分布不同;加强晶体表面冷却效果,可有效降低温度对相位匹配角、光波走离角、允许角及晶体的有效非线性系数的影响。     

CsLiB6O10晶体光学参变振荡器的光学特性

根据三波耦合过程中的能量和动量守恒、晶体的塞耳迈耶尔色散方程,通过数值模拟计算了213nm作CLBO光学参变振荡抽运源时,分别得到了在Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类相位匹配时参量光调谐范围为237～289nm、807～2793nm和404～2800nm。获得了在Ⅰ类匹配时的单谐振或双谐振腔的CLBO光学参变振荡转换效率都大于同等条件下的BBO光学参变振荡,Ⅱ类匹配时,CLBO晶体的转换效率略小于BBO晶体,但是CLBO光学参变振荡转换效率的最大值较BBO光学参变振荡出现于更短的紫外波段。从理论上证明了CLBO晶体是优质的深紫外透光波段非线性光学晶体。     

基于GaSe和ZnGeP2晶体差频产生可调谐太赫兹辐射的理论研究

基于非线性光学频率变换理论,采用已报道的利用非线性光学差频方法产生可调谐太赫兹波的实验条件作为理论分析的实验模型,计算模拟出在不同相位匹配条件下,GaSe和ZnGeP2晶体差频的相位匹配角、走离角、允许角和有效非线性系数,并对计算结果进行了分析比较,总结出对应输出不同太赫兹波长的最佳相位匹配方式.计算结果为利用非线性晶体差频产生可调谐太赫兹辐射的实验研究提供深入和全面的理论基础.     

Polarisation resistance of the O2, Au/O2− and H2-H2O, Au/O2− electrode systems

Gold electrodes with known contact geometries were studied using impedance spectroscopy. From these data it was possible to determine the specific polarisation conductivity per unit length of three-phase boundary (TPB). The values were found to be (3÷22)×10⁻⁴ S·cm⁻¹ dependent on the electrode history in pure oxygen at 977 °C and 2×10⁻⁶ S·cm⁻¹ at 977 °C in “pure” hydrogen (P_O2=10⁻²⁰ atm at 1001 °C). The results are compared with previous data obtained for platinum electrodes.     

对含Y_2O_3和Gd_2O_3的La_2O_3-B_2O_3-BaO玻璃化学稳定性研究

本文研究了含Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｇｄ２Ｏ３的Ｌａ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＢａＯ玻璃的耐水性和耐酸性。结果表明，比硅酸盐玻璃化学稳定性差的Ｌａ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＢａＯ玻璃，可以适量的用Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｇｄ２Ｏ３取代Ｌａ２Ｏ３，可得以改善     

Mixed conductivity of glasses in the P2O5-V2O5-Na2O system

The conductivity of glasses in the P₂O₅−[(1−x) V₂O₅−x Na₂O] system is studied as a function of temperature and composition. For all compositions, the conductivity variations as a function of temperature follow an Arrhenius type relationship: . The activation energies and pre-exponential factors corresponding to the V₂O₅ richest compositions are lower than that corresponding to the ionic ones. Isothermal variations of the conductivity as a function of composition show a deep minimum for a molar ratio x near 0.65. On either side of this minimum, the conductivity is mainly electronic (x<0.7) or ionic (x>0.8). The variations are interpreted assuming a prevailing diluting effect of the non predominantly present oxide without any interactions between the electronic and ionic charge carriers. Paper presented at the 5th Euroconference on Solid State Ionics, Benalmádena, Spain, Sept. 13–20, 1998.     

Raman Scattering of H2O/D2O Solutions

The stretching vibrations of water are perfect characteristics of the hydrogen bond. Studying their frequency shift, changes of intensities, broadening of the bands and appearence of submaxima we can receive very important structural information about the groups involved in H-bonding and about the bond itself. The observed Raman spectra, however, are rather complicated because the OH and OD stretching bands are always superpositions of several bands due to intra- and intermolecular coupling, effect of Fermi resonance etc. The     

Surface complexes between O2, H2O and lithium

The He(I) photoelectron spectra of lithium and its surfaces as a function of exposure to O₂ or to H₂O are reported in this paper. The spectra provide evidence for the formation of a stable complex between H₂O and lithium rather than for formation of a product such as LiOH. The spectral evidence for the H₂O/Li complex is supported by calculations using several ten atom models of binding sites on unreconstructed lithium surfaces bearing H₂O in various conformations.     

Spectroscopic studies on Li2O–MgO–Bi2O3–B2O3 glasses

MgO-Li₂O-Bi₂O₃-B₂O₃ glasses were prepared by melt quench technique and analyzed with the help of refractive index, optical, IR, and Raman spectroscopy studies. The present glasses exhibited the mixed modifier effect (MME) through refractive index change non-linearly. The variation in the indirect optical band gap and band tailing in MgO content have been discussed with the glass structure. Based on the obtained values of α_o2-, optical basicity, and interaction parameters, the present glasses were termed as very semi covalent acidic oxide glasses. Raman and Infrared spectra reveal that these glasses are built up of BO₃, BO₄ units of B₂O₃ and octahedral [BiO₆], pyramidal [BiO₃] units of Bi₂O₃ were observed.