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在对高精度精密离心机性能进行评价时,离心机空气主轴的回转误差和倾角误差是两个关键的考核指标;为了能够同时对空气主轴的回转误差和倾角误差进行测量,在三点法回转误差测量与分离技术的基础上,提出了一种两层三点法回转误差测量方法;针对该方法,设计了测试系统的软硬件结构,并基于PXI总线搭建了测试系统的硬件部分,在Labview开发环境下开发了误差测量与分离软件;利用该系统对在10-6级精密离心机的空气主轴回转级倾角误差进行了测试,验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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为了抑制杂散条纹的影响,提出了一种简单实用的单幅三表面干涉条纹傅里叶分析法,它根据三表面干涉时各个表面干涉的条纹调制度不同,从三表面干涉图的频谱中提取测试面的频谱,从而准确地恢复测试面的面形。模拟结果证明了该方法的有效性,准确度可以达到l/1 000。实验表明:单幅三表面干涉条纹傅里叶分析法得到的面形形状与波长调谐时域傅里叶变化法和涂消光漆法得到的结果基本一致,PV值和RMS值与波长调谐时域傅里叶变化法相差分别为0.001l和0.004l,与涂消光漆法相差分别为0.042l和0.019l。通过7次单幅三表面干涉条纹傅里叶分析法测量,得到PV和RMS值的重复性分别为0.007 8l和0.002 6l。 相似文献
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三维形貌检测的自动参考栅象法研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本文提出了一种用于曲面形貌检测的傅里叶变换法中的参考栅象图的自动产生及误差修正方法,通过对实际测量图象的处理,证明该方法具有很好的使用效果,从而大大提高了傅里叶变换法检测曲面形貌的精度和实用性。 相似文献
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一种基于傅里叶变换的分析载波条纹的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统傅里叶变换法处理光载波干涉条纹图时会有边缘效应产生的问题,提出了一种基于傅里叶变换法的外推延拓方法,并从理论上进行了数学推导。为了验证这种方法的正确性,分别对一维数字信号和二维空间载波条纹图进行了数值模拟,进一步分析了误差产生的原因,并与传统的傅里叶变换法对比。结果表明该法可以有效抑制传统傅里叶变换法处理光载波干涉条纹图时边缘效应所造成的较大误差,在基于空间域相位调制技术的波面干涉测量中,对空间载波条纹图进行处理,可以使相位的计算精度达到3.3 mrad。 相似文献
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伸缩窗口傅里叶变换在三维形貌测量中的应用 总被引:14,自引:8,他引:6
为了克服窗口傅里叶变换在分析非平稳信号所存在的缺陷,基于窗口傅里叶变换技术提出了伸缩傅里叶变换法并应用于三维形貌测量中。通过对窗函数在空间尺度上引入伸缩变换,得到一个可调宽度的空间一频率窗,实现空间频率分辨率随光栅图像条纹频率变化自动可调的实时快速测量。该方法克服了窗口傅里叶变换分析中所有频率窗口的大小形状固定不变的缺点,适合复杂物体形貌的测量。给出了理论分析、计算机模拟以及实验研究结果。 相似文献
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Micro-Doppler effect is induced by the micro-motion dynamics of the radar target itself or any structure on the target. In this paper, a simplified cone-shaped model for ballistic missile warhead with micro-nutation is established, followed by the theoretical formula of micro-nutation is derived. It is confirmed that the theoretical results are identical to simulation results by using short-time Fourier transform. Then we propose a new method for nutation period extraction via signature maximum energy fitting based on empirical mode decomposition and short-time Fourier transform. The maximum wobble angle is also extracted by distance approximate approach in a small range of wobble angle, which is combined with the maximum likelihood estimation. By the simulation studies, it is shown that these two feature extraction methods are both valid even with low signal-to-noise ratio. 相似文献
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Micro-Doppler effect is induced by the micro-motion dynamics of the radar target itself or any structure on the target. Spinning, coning and wobble are typical basic micro-motions of missile warhead. In this paper, a cone-shaped model for missile warhead with micro-nutation is established under the case of bistatic radar system, followed by the theoretical formula of bistatic micro-nutation is derived. Using the method of short-time Fourier transform, which confirms the simulated results are identical to the theoretical results. In addition, in order to further approach the actual environment. Base on micro-Doppler effect, the effective scattering center model with occlusion effect is considered under the case of bistatic radar system. The simulated results are compared with the fixed scattering point model without the occlusion effect. By the simulation studies, it shows the otherness between the actual environment and ideal assumption. A certain of theoretical analysis conclusions for extracting the features of missile warhead in bistatic radar system are gained, which can be applied to radar target recognition in the future work. 相似文献
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红外地平仪地球模拟器光学校准精度分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对适用于双圆锥扫描红外地平仪地面检测体积相对较大的地球模拟器,使用两台电子经纬仪建立三维坐标测量系统,采用全测角的方法计算并实时显示被测点的三维坐标值,可以大大提高光学校准精度。基于坐标值的计算以及地球模拟器的模拟原理,首先对地球模拟器进行精密校准,然后基于误差传递公式计算直角坐标的校准测试误差,对光学校准精度进行分析,最终实现红外地球敏感器姿态角测量的误差分析。计算与实际测量结果表明,通过使用实时三维测量系统对地球模拟器进行精密校准后,双圆锥扫描红外地平仪的姿态角模拟测试误差可降低到0.01°以下。验证了该测量系统在大型航天地面检测设备中的有效性与实用性。 相似文献
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Error analysis on dihedral angle of corner-cube reflectors in Fourier transform spectrometer北大核心CSCD 下载免费PDF全文
Fourier transform spectrometer is an important spectral analysis instrument. To research the influence of the dihedral angle error of corner-cube reflectors on interference quality of oscillating Fourier transform spectrometer, the theoretical analysis and computer simulation were carried out. According to the oscillating Fourier transform spectrometer model, the mathematical expressions of the interference intensity and modulation depth with dihedral angle error were deduced. The tolerance of dihedral angle was determined by the modulation depth criterion. The optical design software Zemax was used to establish the model for simulation and verify the results of theoretical derivation. According to the modulation depth criterion, the tolerance of dihedral angle obtained by the theoretical model is 2.52″, and that obtained by the Zemax simulation is 2.38″. The error is 0.14″, which is acceptable. The analysis results show that the established theoretical model is reasonable, which has certain reference value for the design and installation of oscillating Fourier transform spectrometers. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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E. V. Seregina M. A. Stepovich A. M. Makarenkov M. N. Filippov 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2017,11(5):981-986
In this paper, the results of using the Galerkin projection method to model the spatial distribution of minority charge carriers generated by an electron probe in a semiconductor material are presented. The problem is solved in the cylindrical coordinate system. The sought distribution is found in the form of the partial sum of the double Fourier series using the system of modified Laguerre functions. An order estimate of the residual error corresponding to approximate solution of the steady-state equation of their diffusion is given. The approximate calculated results are compared with the exact solution of the one-dimensional equation. 相似文献
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为使瑞奇-康芒法检测结果更为真实地反映出被检平面镜的面形情况,对瑞奇-康芒检测数据处理方法进行研究。针对现有的数据模型,提出利用坐标转换关系法计算平面镜的面形误差。利用仿真验证坐标转换法的有效性并分析此方法的理论计算精度。通过对比实验结果与干涉仪直接检测结果可知,坐标转换法的实际PV检测精度优于1/20 ,RMS检测精度优于1/100 ,达到高精度检测要求。相比影响矩阵法结果,PV精度提高了0.013 ,RMS精度提高了0.003 7 ,证明坐标转换法更适用于瑞奇-康芒法数据处理分析。 相似文献
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傅里叶变换近红外光谱信息资源共享的基础研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现农产品傅里叶变换近红外光谱库信息资源的共享 ,使光谱库的信息资源达到充分利用 ,首先研究了仪器间光谱信息的准确表达 ,即仪器到仪器光谱信息间的映射 ;并以映射光谱研究了用于不同仪器上进行定量分析的无标样建模方法。对于 2 2个小麦样品蛋白质含量 ,无标样建模模型预测值与凯氏定氮结果的相关系数r =0 94 1,平均相对误差为 3 2 8% ;为了考察无标样建模模型定量分析的使用性 ,同时亦对 2 2个小麦样品的蛋白质含量采用有标样建模定量分析 ,模型预测值与凯氏定氮结果的相关系数r =0 96 3,平均相对误差为 2 4 %。有标样建模与无标样建模的模型分析结果的比较 ,为不同仪器间光谱信息的可共享性提供了依据。由此根据不同仪器建立的光谱信息库的库信息即可转化为另一仪器的映射光谱信息 ,保证了光谱库信息资源在不同仪器上的共享利用 相似文献
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为了解决光电系统的目标定位问题,提出了一种机载光电系统的自主定位方法.利用齐次坐标变换方法推导了机载光电目标从光电平台极坐标系到WGS-84大地坐标系的转换方程;采用工程实例进行了机载光电系统的目标定位误差分析.分析结果表明,该方法可以减小定位误差,获得较高的定位精度,满足对海上或陆上目标定位的需求.该方法实现简单,具... 相似文献