波浪运动的数学建模

就波浪运动这一常见自然现象,利用流体运动的质量连续性方程和动量守恒定理,建立了波浪运动几种数学模型.并就波浪幅值与波长的比值以及波长与水深的比值不同取值情况进行了分析,讨论了非线性偏微分方程的线性化问题.最后通过数值计算给出了不同深度上的质点运动轨迹以及质点速度沿水深的分布.     

非定常沿岸波流的有限单元分析（I）—数学模型

本提出了一个预测由风和波流相互作用所产生的非定常近海波流的数学模型，其基础方程组中除了传统的连续性方程、动量方程、能量方程外，还引进了色散方程及其折射方程，同时，在基础方程组中本还分析了横向剪应力、风的应力、辐射应力及海底摩擦应力的作用，因而期望它能较全面和较精确地反映波流相互作用的规律。在（Ⅱ）中将给出二步显含有限单元几个计算例子。     

不变形双滴的热毛细迁移及相互作用

对微重力下不变形双滴的非定常热毛细迁移运动进行了数值模拟,采用了有限差分方法对动量方程和能量方程进行离散,使用波前追踪法捕捉运动的不变形液滴界面．研究显示双滴的排列方式对它们的迁移规律和相互作用影响很大,其中影响任一个液滴运动的最主要的因素是另一个液滴的存在所引起的温度场的扰动．     

非定常沿岸波流的有限单元分析(Ⅰ)──数学模型

本文提出了一个预测由风和波流相互作用所产生的非定常近海波流的数学模型,其基础方程组中除了传统的连续性方程、动量方程、能量方程外,还引进了色散方程及折射方程。同时,在基础方程组中本文还分析了横向剪应力、风的应力、辐射应力及海底摩擦应力的作用,因而期望它能较全面和较精确地反映波流相互作用的规律。在(Ⅱ)中将给出二步显含有限单元法及几个计算例子。     

非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系动力学的积分理论*

本文建立非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系动力学的积分理论.首先,由这种相对运动的Routh方程给出系统的第一积分;其次,分别利用系统的循环积分、能量积分降阶运动方程,得到推广的Routh方程和推广的Whittaker方程;再次,建立这类系统运动的正则方程和变分方程,并由第一积分构造系统的积分不变量;然后,给出系统的Poincare-Cartan型积分变量关系和积分不变量.最后,给出一系列推论.     

非饱和土本构关系的混合物理论（I）——非线性本构方程和场方程

以混合物理论为基础建立了非饱和土非线性本构方程和场方程，把非饱和土作为3种组分构成的饱和混合物来研究，首先根据土力学成果提出了非饱和土混合物的基本假设，推导出适用于非饱和土混合物的熵不等式；然后采用混合物理论处理本构问题的常规方法得出了非饱和土非线性本构方程；最后把非线性本构方程代入混合物组分动量守恒定律，获得了非饱和土各组分运动的非线性场方程；并且给出了非饱和土混合物的能量守恒方程，从而形成了解决非饱和土混合物热力学过程的完备方程组。     

非线性自由表面波问题的差分解法

本文提出计算二维非定常位势流动的有限差分法,流动是因自由表面任意瞬间扰动所产生的.自由表面上同时满足动力和运动的非线性条件.本方法的基本特征是利用坐标变换将时间相关的物理计算域变换为固定域;建立迭代格式解Poisson方程以求速度势;通过快速富氏变换化为三对角型代数方程组计算未知量,因而大量节省计算机时.为解非定常自由表面波浪问题提供了一个有效的方法.引用了两个例题验证方法的可行性.     

关于非局部场论的几个新观点及其在断裂力学中的应用（Ⅲ）——重论线 …

证明了在线性非局部弹性力学中能量平衡方程是动量平衡方程的首次积分,论证了在非局部场论中局部化体力残余恒为零。详细推导了线性非局部弹性理论的本构方程,得到了反对称应力存在的新结果。     

加筋碟形薄壳的塑性屈曲分析

本文采用非线性前屈曲一致理论分析均布外压下加筋碟形薄壳的塑性屈曲问题，建立了这类壳体的能量表达式和屈曲方程，给出了简明的计算格式，数值分析结果表明，所导出的算法具有较好的精度，计算过程也简单方便。     

电磁场中变厚度载流圆板的非线问题

本文建立了在非定常电磁场和机械场作用下变厚度载流弹性圆板在非线性变形状态下的磁弹性二维关系方程和运动方程，给出了弹性圆板在轴对称条件下的数值解．     

Ritz and harmonic Ritz values and the convergence of FOM and GMRES

The Ritz and harmonic Ritz values are approximate eigenvalues, which can be computed cheaply within the FOM and GMRES Krylov subspace iterative methods for solving non‐symmetric linear systems. They are also the zeros of the residual polynomials of FOM and GMRES, respectively. In this paper we show that the Walker–Zhou interpretation of GMRES enables us to formulate the relation between the harmonic Ritz values and GMRES in the same way as the relation between the Ritz values and FOM. We present an upper bound for the norm of the difference between the matrices from which the Ritz and harmonic Ritz values are computed. The differences between the Ritz and harmonic Ritz values enable us to describe the breakdown of FOM and stagnation of GMRES. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Navier and Stokes meet Poincare and Dulac

This paper surveys various precise (long-time) asymptotic results for the solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations with potential forces in bounded domains. It turns out that the asymptotic expansion leads surprisingly to a kind of Poincare-Dulac normal form of the Navier-Stokes equations. We will also discuss some related results and a few open issues.     

Lebesgue测度等测包及其应用

利用Lebesgue测度的等测内核和等测外包讨论内外测度的一系列性质,给出外测度有限可加的一个充要条件,该条件改进了原有外测度有限可加性相关问题的结果.     

Diversity and Popularity in Organizations and Communities

This paper examines social groupings whose structure depends only on the distribution of ability to attract attention. When people‘s attention is a scarce resource, those individuals who are rated highest by a large number of other individuals will have to ration their attention, resulting in constraints on the social structure of the group. The incidence of popular individuals by that definition reflects the extent to which individuals agree on who their highest-rated colleague is. We propose three basic distributions or ways to generate the matrix of perceived ability so as to yield popularity profiles that can be parametrically adjusted to match observations. We demonstrate that each of these assumption sets leads to a slightly different correlation between the value of the assumption‘s parameter and the set of observable popularity patterns. Since popularity, in real life, often determines such things as power, centrality, over-utilization and perhaps reduced accessibility, having more realistic ways of representing it is important for modeling and understanding virtual organizations and communities.     

Polytopes and arrangements: Diameter and curvature

We introduce a continuous analogue of the Hirsch conjecture and a discrete analogue of the result of Dedieu, Malajovich and Shub. We prove a continuous analogue of the result of Holt and Klee, namely, we construct a family of polytopes which attain the conjectured order of the largest total curvature.     

Dual and triple equations and q-orthogonal polynomials

In this paper, we solve dual and triple sequences involving q-orthogonal polynomials. We also introduce and solve a system of dual series equations when the kernel is the q-Laguerre polynomials. Examples are included.     

Singular quasilinear and Hessian equations and inequalities

We solve the existence problem in the renormalized, or viscosity sense, and obtain global pointwise estimates of solutions for quasilinear and Hessian equations with measure coefficients and data, including the following model problems:

     

Proper and Unit Trapezoid Orders and Graphs

We show that the class of trapezoid orders in which no trapezoid strictly contains any other trapezoid strictly contains the class of trapezoid orders in which every trapezoid can be drawn with unit area. This is different from the case of interval orders, where the class of proper interval orders is exactly the same as the class of unit interval orders.     

Monotone and cash-invariant convex functions and hulls

This paper provides some useful results for convex risk measures. In fact, we consider convex functions on a locally convex vector space E which are monotone with respect to the preference relation implied by some convex cone and invariant with respect to some numeraire (‘cash’). As a main result, for any function f, we find the greatest closed convex monotone and cash-invariant function majorized by f. We then apply our results to some well-known risk measures and problems arising in connection with insurance regulation.     

Vertex- and edge-minimal and locally minimal graphs

Given a family of graphs , a graph is called edge-minimal (vertex-minimal) if for every subgraph (induced subgraph) G^′ of G; furthermore, G is called locally edge-minimal (locally vertex-minimal) if whenever G^′ is obtained from G by deleting an edge (a vertex). Similarly, the concepts of minimality and local minimality are introduced for directed graphs (digraphs) and, more generally, for partially ordered sets.For example, by the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem, the only vertex-minimal graphs with χ>ω are odd holes and anti-holes. In contrast, the only locally vertex-minimal graphs with χ>ω are partitionable graphs. Somewhat surprisingly, there are infinitely many non-trivial perfect graphs that are locally edge-minimal and -maximal simultaneously. In other words, such a graph is perfect but it becomes imperfect after any edge is deleted from or added to it.In this paper we consider vertex- and edge-minimal and locally minimal graphs in the following families: (i) perfect and imperfect graphs, (ii) graphs with χ=ω and with χ>ω, (iii) digraphs that have a kernel and kernel-free digraphs, and finally, (iv) vertex-minimal complementary connected d-graphs.