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1.
Two new gallium phosphates, [NH3(CH2)4NH3][Ga4(PO4)4 (HPO4)] (I) and [NH3(CH2)4NH3][Ga(PO4)(HPO4)] (II), have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions in the presence of 1,4-diaminobutane and their structures determined using room-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Compound (I) (Mr=844.90, triclinic, space group P-1, a=9.3619(3), b=10.1158(3) and c=12.6456(5) Å, α=98.485(1), β=107.018(2) and γ=105.424(1)°; V=1070.39 Å3, Z=2, R=3.68% and Rw=4.40% for 2918 observed data [I>3(σ(I))]) consists of GaO4 and PO4 tetrahedra and GaO5 trigonal bipyramids linked to generate an open three-dimensional framework containing 4-, 6-, 8-, and 12-membered rings of alternating Ga- and P-based polyhedra. 1,4-Diaminobutane dications are located in channels bounded by the 12-membered rings in the two-dimensional pore network and are held to the framework by hydrogen bonding. Compound (II) (Mr=350.84, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a=4.8922(1), b=18.3638(6) and c=13.7468(5) Å, β=94.581(1)°; V=1227.76 Å3, Z=4, R=2.95% and Rw=3.37% for 2050 observed data [I>3(σ(I))]) contains chains of edge-sharing 4-membered rings of alternating GaO4 and PO4 tetrahedra constituting a backbone from which hang ‘pendant’ PO3(OH) groups. Hydrogen bonding between the GaPO framework and the diamine dications holds the structure together. A previously reported phase, [NH3(CH2)4NH3][Ga4(PO4)4(HPO4)] (V), structurally related but distinct from its stoichiometric equivalent, (I), has been prepared as a pure phase by this method. Two further materials, [NH3(CH2)5NH3][Ga4(PO4)4(HPO4)] (III) (tricli- nic, lattice parameters from PXD: a=9.3565(4), b=5.0156(2) and c=12.7065(4) Å, α=96.612(3), β=102.747(4) and γ=105.277(3)°) and [NH3(CH2)5NH3][Ga(PO4)(HPO4)] (IV) (Mr=364.86, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a=4.9239(2), b=13.2843(4) and c=19.5339(7) Å, β=96.858(1)°; V=1268.58 Å3, Z=4, R=3.74% and Rw=4.44% for 2224 observed room-temperature data [I>3(σ(I))]), were also prepared under similar conditions in the presence of 1,5-diaminopentane. (III) and (IV) are structurally related to, yet distinct from (I) and (II) respectively.  相似文献   

2.
An ammonium indium hydrogen phosphate, NH4In(OH)PO4, was synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions, and the crystal structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The compound crystallizes with the RbIn(OH)PO4 type with the following data: Mr=244.84, tetragonal, tP104, P43212 (No.96), a=9.416(2) Å, c=11.159(3) Å, V=989.9(3) Å3, Z=8, Dx=3.288 g cm−3, λ=0.71073 Å, μ=50.34 cm−1, F(000)=928, T=293 K, R1=0.0606, wR2=0.1472 for 91 variables and 1813 contributing unique reflections. The structure is characterized by chiral InO4(OH)2 chains along the c axis formed by sharing OH corners. The chains are isolated by PO4 tetrahedra leading to a three-dimensional framework structure with channels occupied by NH4+ ions. The framework structure is similar to that of KIn(OH)PO4 and γ-NaTiOPO4. The hydrogen bonds formed by NH4+ with the polyhedral oxygen atoms play an important role in the anisotropic changes of the lattice with respect to its alkali metal analogues. The topological construction of the title structure can be considered as an augmented 4,6-net with larger porosity.  相似文献   

3.
Single crystals of the oxidephosphates TiIIITiIV3O3(PO4)3 (black), CrIII4TiIV27O24(PO4)24 (red-brown, transparent), and FeIII4TiIV27O24(PO4)24 (brown) with edge-lengths up to 0.3 mm were grown by chemical vapour transport. The crystal structures of these orthorhombic members (space group F2dd ) of the lazulite/lipscombite structure family were refined from single-crystal data [TiIIITiIV3O3(PO4)3: Z=24, a=7.3261(9) Å, b=22.166(5) Å, c=39.239(8) Å, R1=0.029, wR2=0.084, 6055 independent reflections, 301 variables; CrIII4TiIV27O24(PO4)24: Z=1, a=7.419(3) Å, b=21.640(5) Å, c=13.057(4) Å, R1=0.037, wR2=0.097, 1524 independent reflections, 111 variables; FeIII4TiIV27O24(PO4)24: Z=1, a=7.4001(9) Å, b=21.7503(2) Å, c=12.775(3) Å, R1=0.049, wR2=0.140, 1240 independent reflections, 112 variables). For TiIIITiIVO3(PO4)3 a well-ordered structure built from dimers [TiIII,IV2O9] and [TiIV,IV2O9] and phosphate tetrahedra is found. The metal sites in the crystal structures of Cr4Ti27O24(PO4)24 and Fe4Ti27O24(PO4)24, consisting of dimers [MIIITiIVO9] and [TiIV,IV2O9], monomeric [TiIVO6] octahedra, and phosphate tetrahedra, are heavily disordered. Site disorder, leading to partial occupancy of all octahedral voids of the parent lipscombite/lazulite structure, as well as splitting of the metal positions is observed. According to Guinier photographs TiIII4TiIV27O24(PO4)24 (a=7.418(2) Å, b=21.933(6) Å, c=12.948(7) Å) is isotypic to the oxidephosphates MIII4TiIV27O24(PO4)24 (MIII: Cr, Fe). The UV/vis spectrum of Cr4Ti27O24(PO4)24 reveals a rather small ligand-field splitting Δo=14,370 cm−1 and a very low nephelauxetic ratio β=0.72 for the chromophores [CrIIIO6] within the dimers [CrIIITiIVO9].  相似文献   

4.
A new three-dimensional open-framework gallophosphate: [H3N(CH2)2NH3]1/2·[Ga5 (PO4)4(OH)4] has been prepared by hydro(solvo)thermal synthesis in presence of ethylenediamine (en) as structure-directing agent. Its structure was determined by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis with the following crystal data: monoclinic space group C2/m, a=10.1604(9) Å, b=12.0085(15) Å, c=7.1892(7) Å, β=90.797(6)°, V=877.08(16) Å3, Z=2, R1=0.0264, wR2=0.0764. The total numbers of measured reflections and unique reflections were 3508 and 1300, respectively. It is built up from a new secondary building unit (SBU) Ga4P4O20(OH)4, in which Ga atoms exhibit distorted trigonal bipyramidal coordination and P atoms are in tetrahedral coordination. The SBU Ga4P4O20(OH)4 are linked into a layer by bridge oxygen atoms. The GaO4(OH)2 octahedra link the layers into a three-dimentional framework. Diprotonated ethylenediamine was found in the channel of the framework. The material was characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectra, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses and elemental analysis.  相似文献   

5.
The crystal structure of new compound Ba3BPO7 was determined by ab initio method from high-resolution conventional X-ray powder diffraction data. The Rietveld refinement converged to Rp=5.92%, Rwp=8.87%, Rexp=5.00% with the following details: Hexagonal, space group P63mc, a=5.4898 (1) Å, c=14.7551(1) Å, Z=2. The basic unit of the structure is the [BaO10]-[BO3]-[PO4] polar polyhedra-chain composed of Ba1-B-P-O cluster. These chains, running along c-axis, stack in a HCP mode to build the whole structure with triangular prism channels. The channels are parallel to c-axis too, in which Ba2 and Ba3 are located.  相似文献   

6.
The room-temperature crystal structure of a new Cu(II) oxyphosphate—α Cu0.50IITiO(PO4)—was determined from X-ray single crystals diffraction data, in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c. The refinement from 5561 independent reflections lead to the following parameters: a=7.5612(4)Å, b=7.0919(4)Å, c=7.4874(4)Å, β=122.25(1)°, Z=4, with the final R=0.0198, wR=0.0510. The structure of α Cu0.50IITiO(PO4) can be described as a TiOPO4 framework constituted by chains of tilted corner-sharing [TiO6] octahedra running parallel to the c-axis and cross linked by phosphate [PO4] tetrahedra, where one-half of octahedral cavities created are occupied by Cu atoms. Ti atoms are displaced from the center of octahedra units in alternating long (2.308 Å) and short (1.722 Å) Ti-O(1) bonds along chains. Such O(1) atoms not linked to P atoms justify the oxyphosphate formulation α Cu0.50TiO(PO4). The divalent cations Cu2+ occupy a Jahn-Teller distorted octahedron sharing two faces with two [TiO6] octahedra. EPR and optical measurements are in good agreement with structural data. The X-ray diffraction results are supported by Raman and infrared spectroscopy studies that confirmed the existence of the infinite chains -Ti-O-Ti-O-Ti-. α Cu0.50TiO(PO4) shows a Curie-Weiss paramagnetic behavior in the temperature range 4-80 K.  相似文献   

7.
A new iron phosphate (NH4)4Fe3(OH)2F2[H3(PO4)4] has been synthesized hydrothermally at HF concentrations from 0.5 to 1.2 mL. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals its three-dimensional open-framework structure (monoclinic, space group P21/n (No. 14), a=6.2614(13) Å, b=9.844(2) Å, c=14.271(3) Å, β=92.11(1)°, V=879.0(3) Å3). This structure is built from isolated linear trimers of corner-sharing Fe(III) octahedra, which are linked by (PO4) groups to form ten-membered-ring channels along [1 0 0]. This isolated, linear trimer of corner-sharing Fe(III) octahedra, [(FeO4)3(OH)2F2], is new and adds to the diverse linkages of Fe polyhedra as secondary building units in iron phosphates. The trivalent iron at octahedral sites for the title compound has been confirmed by synchrotron Fe K-edge XANES spectra and magnetic measurements. Magnetic measurements also show that this compound exhibit a strong antiferromagnetic exchange below TN=17 K, consistent with superexchange interactions expected for the linear trimer of ferric octahedra with the Fe-F-Fe angle of 132.5°.  相似文献   

8.
β-UP2O7 has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions (θ=500°C, P=200 MPa), using UO2 and H3PO4. β-UP2O7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pn21a, with a=11.526 (2) Å, b=7.048 (2) Å, c=12.807 (2) Å and Z=4. Its structure has been determined through direct methods and difference Fourier synthesis and has been refined to R=0.0396. The structure is built on UO8 polyhedral chains along the b-axis. PO43− and P3O105− groups coexist in the structure and the latter groups form non-linear chains. Cohesion of the structure is made through the linkage of UO8 chains by PO4 and P3O10 groups leading to the formula U2(PO4)(P3O10) instead of β-UP2O7. Vibrational and optical spectra confirm the results obtained by X-ray diffraction. DTA-TGA measurements show that the transformation of U2(PO4)(P3O10) to the cubic α-UP2O7 occurs at θ=870°C.  相似文献   

9.
A new two-dimensional zinc phosphate Zn6(PO4)5(HPO4)·C8N5H28·5H2O has been synthesized hydrothermally using tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) as structure-directing agent and its structure was determined by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pca21 (No.29) with lattice parameters a=18.6286(12) Å, b=8.0804(5) Å, c=22.5019(15) Å, V= 3387.1(4) Å3, Z=4, R1=0.0389 and wR2=0.0862 [4042 observed reflections with I>2σ(I)]. The structure involves a network of ZnO4, PO4, and PO3(OH) tetrahedra forming macroanionic inorganic layers with eight-membered apertures. The charge compensation is achieved by the quintuply protonated TEPA molecule in interlamellar space, which interact with the inorganic layers via hydrogen bonding.  相似文献   

10.
A new layered inorganic-organic hybrid aluminum phosphate-oxalate [H3N(CH2)4NH3]2[Al4(C2O4)(H2PO4)2(PO4)4]·4[H2O](AlPO-CJ25) has been synthesized hydrothermally, by using 1,4-diaminobutane (DAB) as structure-directing agent. The structure has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by IR, 31P MAS NMR, TG-DTA as well as compositional analyses. Crystal data: the triclinic space group P-1, a=8.0484(7) Å, b=8.8608(8) Å, c=13.2224(11) Å, α=80.830(6)°, β=74.965(5)°, γ=78.782(6)°, Z=2, R1[I>2σ(I)]=0.0511 and wR2(all data)=0.1423. The alternation of AlO4 tetrahedra and PO4 tetrahedra gives rise to the four-membered corner-sharing chains, which are interconnected through AlO6 octahedra to form the layered structure with 4,6-net sheet. Interestingly, oxalate ions are bis-bidentately bonded by participating in the coordination of AlO6, and bridging the adjacent AlO6 octahedra. The layers are held with each other through strong H-bondings between the terminal oxygens. The organic ammonium cations and water molecules are located in the large cavities between the interlayer regions.  相似文献   

11.
A new three-dimensional (3D) framework cadmium germanium phosphate, CdGe(OH)3PO4 was synthesized by solvothermal methods. The crystal structure of CdGe(OH)3PO4 was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction: CdGeH3O7P, Orthorhombic, Cmca, a=7.1415(7) Å, b=10.9034(1) Å, c=13.1098(1) Å, Z=8, R1=0.0365 (F2>2σ(F2) and wR2=0.0985 (all data). The framework of CdGe(OH)3PO4 is built by a mixed network of GeO6, CdO6 octahedra and PO4 tetrahedra, which are linked to form a 3-membered ring (3-MR). The GeO6 and CdO6 octahedra share common vertexes and edges, respectively, to form one-dimensional (1D) Ge-O-Ge and Cd-O-Cd chains, which are further connected forming corrugated Ge-O-Cd layers. The layers are linked by PO4 tetrahedra, leading to a 3D open-framework structure with 3- and 6-MR channels.  相似文献   

12.
Single crystals of NaY(PO3)4 and Ag0.07Na0.93Y(PO3)4 have been synthesized by flux method. These new compounds turned out to be isostructural to NaLn(PO3)4, with Ln=La, Nd, Gd and Er [monoclinic, P21/n, a=7.1615(2) Å, b=13.0077(1) Å, c=9.7032 (3) Å, β=90.55 (1)°, V=903.86(14) Å3 and Z=4]. The structure is based upon long polyphosphate chains running along the shortest unit-cell direction and made up of PO4 tetrahedra sharing two corners, linked to yttrium and sodium polyhedra. Infrared and Raman spectra at room temperature confirms this atomic arrangement. The luminescence of silver ions was reported in metaphosphate of composition Ag0.07Na0.93Y(PO3)4. One luminescent centre was detected and assigned to single Ag+ ions.  相似文献   

13.
Employing 1-(2-Aminoethyl) piperazine as a template, a new organically templated layered zinc phosphate-phosphite (C6H17N3)[Zn4(PO4)2(HPO3)2] has been prepared hydrothermally. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Cc with a=5.3272(11) Å, b=17.146(3) Å, c=22.071(4) Å, β=94.58(3)°, V=2009.5(7) Å3, Z=4, R1=0.0201 (I>2σ(I)) and wR2=0.0812 (all data). The inorganic network is based on strictly alternating ZnO4 tetrahedral units and P-centered units including PO4 tetrahedra and HPO3 pseudo-pyramids forming a double layered structure that contains columns of double six-membered rings. The diprotonated 1-(2-Aminoethyl) piperazine molecules reside in the interlayer region and interact with the inorganic network through H-bonds.  相似文献   

14.
A new layered gallium phosphate [Co(en)3][Ga3(H2PO4)6(HPO4)3], denoted as GaPO-CJ14, has been synthesized solvothermally by using a racemic mix of chiral metal complex Co(en)3Cl3 as a template. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, ICP, and TG analyses. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/m (No. 11) with a=9.2103(3), b=22.0936(8), c=9.5458(4) Å, β=108.278(2)°, Z=2, R1=0.0497 and wR2=0.1122 for all data. The inorganic layer is built up by alternation of Ga-centered octahedra (GaO6) and P-centered tetrahedra (PO3(OH), PO2(OH)2 , PO2(O)(OH) and PO(O)(OH)2) forming a 4.12-net. The sheet structure is featured by a series of structural units composed of two centrosymmetrically related [3.3.3] propellane-like chiral motifs. The metal complex cations locate in the interlayer region and interact with the host network through H-bonds.  相似文献   

15.
A new vanadium (V) hydroxymonophosphate hydrate, K3(VO2)2PO4PO3OH·H2O, with a “tape-like” structure has been synthesized. This compound crystallizes in the space group P21/c with a=5.099(1) Å, b=29.168(3) Å, c=8.115(1) Å, β=91.65(1)°. Its structure consists of [V2P2O11OH] ribbons built up of corner-sharing VO5 pyramids, PO4, and PO3OH tetrahedra, interleaved with K+ ions and H2O molecules. In spite of its unidimensional character, this structure forms pentagonal tunnels. Relationships with frameworks involving tetragonal tunnels are studied.  相似文献   

16.
A new sodium hydroxygallophosphate, Na3Ga4O(OH)(H2O)(PO4)4·H2O, has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. Its structure has been determined from a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. It crystallizes in the P21/c space group with the cell parameters a=9.445(2) Å, b=9.028(1) Å, c=19.209(3) Å, β=102.08(2), V=1603.4(4) Å3. Its three-dimensional framework can be described from PO4 monophosphate groups sharing their apices with original Ga4O16(OH)(H2O) tetrameric building units, which result from the assembly of one GaO4 tetrahedron, one GaO5 trigonal bipyramid and two octahedra: GaO5(OH) and GaO4(OH)(H2O). The sodium cations and one water molecule are located in tunnels running along b.  相似文献   

17.
A complete series of solid solutions was prepared in the SrZr(PO4)2-BaZr(PO4)2 system and examined by conventional X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). The crystals of SrxBa1−xZr(PO4)2 with x?0.1 were isomorphous with yavapaiite (KFe(SO4)2, space group C2/m). The solid solution with 0.2?x?0.7 has been composed of a new phase, showing a superstructure along the a-axis (c-axis of the yavapaiite substructure). The crystals with 0.8?x?0.9 were composed of both the new phase and the triclinic phase, the latter being isostructural with SrZr(PO4)2 (x=1). The crystal structure of the new phase has been determined using direct methods, and it has been further refined by the Rietveld method. The crystal of Sr0.7Ba0.3Zr(PO4)2 (x=0.7) is monoclinic (space group P2/c, Z=4 and Dx/Mg m−3=3.73) with a=1.53370(8) nm, b=0.52991(3) nm, c=0.84132(4) nm, β=92.278(1)° and V=0.68321(6) nm3. Final reliability indices are Rwp=7.32%, Rp=5.60% and RB=3.22%. The powder specimen was also examined by high-temperature XRPD and differential thermal analysis (DTA) to reveal the occurrence of two phase transitions during heating; the space group changed from P2/c to C2/m at ∼400 K, followed by the monoclinic-to-hexagonal (or trigonal) transition at 1060 K. The P2/c-to-C2/m transition has been, for the first time, described in the yavapaiite-type compounds.  相似文献   

18.
A new layered vanadium oxide [H3N(CH2)4NH3](V6O14) was synthesized hydrothermally under autogenous pressure at 180°C for 48 h from a mixture of H2N(CH2)4NH2 and V2O5 in aqueous solution. Its structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction at room temperature with final R=0.0774 and Rw=0.0893. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P21/n with a=9.74(2) Å, b=6.776(5) Å, c=12.60(2) Å, β=96.1(1)°, V=827(2) Å3 and Z=2). This compound contains mixed-valence V5+/V4+ vanadium oxide layers built from [VVO4] tetrahedra and pairs of edge-sharing [VIVO5] square pyramids with protonated organic amines occupying the interlayer space.  相似文献   

19.
A new layered indium phosphate [Co(en)3][In3(H2PO4)6(HPO4)3]·H2O (1) has been synthesized solvothermally by using a racemic mix of chiral metal complex Co(en)3Cl3 as a template. Its structure is determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, ICP, NMR and TG analyses. The inorganic layer is built up by alternation of In-centred octahedra (InO6) and P-centered tetrahedra (PO3(OH), PO2(OH)2, PO2(=O)(OH) and PO(=O)(OH)2) forming a 4.12-net. The metal complex cations locate in the interlayer region and interact with the host network through H-bonds. It is the first indium phosphate compound templated by a transition-metal complex and is isostructural with GaPO-CJ14. Crystal data: 1, monoclinic, space group P21/m (No. 11), a=9.1700(18) Å, b=22.6923(5) Å, c=9.9116(2) Å, β=107.87(3)°, Z=4, R1[I>2σ(I)]=0.0287 and wR2(all data)=0.0939.  相似文献   

20.
The crystal structure of the new Pb2V3O8.5 has been determined and refined with final R1 and wR2 values 0.045 and 0.128, respectively, from 1063 independent single crystal reflections. It crystallizes with the P2/c space group, a=7.687(2) Å, b=5.996(2) Å, c=17.337(4) Å, and β=112.636(4)°. The structure consists of one-dimensional rutile-type chains of edge-sharing VIIIO6 octahedra parallel to the b axis. Bidentate VVO4 tetrahedra share corners with the chains to form one-dimensional columns. They are interconnected by divanadate VV2O7 to form infinite layers. In the presented work, the Pb2V3O8.5 crystal structure is compared to several closely related materials including Ba2V3O9 and the mineral Vauquelinite Pb2CuCrO4PO4OH. Special attention is given to the existence along the rutile chains of V-V pairs due to strong V-O bonds with O2 bridging edges.  相似文献   

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