BO分子α带系A^2П—X^2Σ^＋及β带系B^2Σ^＋X^2Σ^＋Franck…

在双原子分子核运动的波动方程中，计入分子的振转相互作用项，得出的波函数除与振动量子数有关外，还与转动量子数有关。用该波函数编程计算了ＢＯ分子α带系Ａ＾２П－Ｘ＾２Σ＾＋及β带系Ｂ＾２Σ＾＋－Ｘ＾２Σ＾＋Ｒ ＲＡＮＣＫ－ｃｏｎｄｏｎ因子。计算中转动量子数的取值由Ｊ＝０取至Ｊ＝２００，结果适用于低温，高温和强激波条件。     

高温空气中NO分子β(B2Πr-X2Πr)及γ(A2Σ+-X2Πr) 发光带系的Franck-Condon因子计算

在双原子分子核运动的波动方程中,计入分子的振转相互作用项,得出的波函数除与振动量子数有关外,还与转动量子数有关。本文用该波函数编程计算了高温空气中ＮＯ分子β（Ｂ２Πｒ－Ｘ２Πｒ）及γ（Ａ２Σ＋－Ｘ２Πｒ）带系的Ｆｒａｎｃｋ－Ｃｏｎｄｏｎ因子。计算中转动量子数的取值由Ｊ＝０取至Ｊ＝２００,结果适用于低温和高温条件。     

BO分子α带系A~2Π-X~2Σ~ 及β带系B~2Σ~ -X~2Σ~ Franck-Condon因子的计算

在双原子分子核运动的波动方程中，计入分子的振转相互作用项，得出的波函数除与振动量子数有关外，还与转动量子数有关。用该波函数编程计算了ＢＯ分子α带系Ａ２Π－Ｘ２Σ＋及β带系Ｂ２Σ＋－Ｘ２Σ＋的Ｆｒａｎｃｋ－Ｃｏｎｄｏｎ因子。计算中转动量子数的取值由Ｊ＝０取至Ｊ＝２００，结果适用于低温、高温和强激波条件。     

BS分子a带系A^2П→X^2∑＋及γ带系C^2П→X^2∑^＋法兰克—康登因子？…

在双原子分子核运动的薛定谔方程中，计入分子的振转相互作用项，在Ｍ势近似下得出的波函数除与振动量子数有关外，不写转动量子数有关。本和该波函数编程了ＢＳα带系Ａ＾２П→Ｘ＾２∑＾＋法兰克－康登因子。计算中转动量子数的取值由Ｊ＝０至Ｊ＝２００，其结果适用于低温、高温和强激波条件。     

BN、BH分子辐射带系的Franck-Condon因子计算

在双原子分子核运动的波动方程中,计入分子的振转相互作用项,在Morse势近似下,得出的波函数除与振动量子数有关外,还与转动量子数有关。用该波函数编程计算了BN分子A³Π-X³Π辐射带系及BH分子A¹Π-X¹∑⁺带系的Franck-Condon因子。计算中转动量子数取值由J=0至J=180,结果适用于低温、高温和强激波条件。     

BN分子A^3П—X^П带系Franck—Condon因子计算

利用以前我们得到的双原分子的振转波函数，计算了ＢＮ分子Ａ＾３П－Ｘ＾３П带系Ｆｒａｎｃｋ－Ｃｏｎｄｏｎ因子。计算中拢转动量子数的值由Ｊ＝０取至Ｊ＝１８０，结果适用于低温，高温和强激波条件。     

BS分子α带系A~2Π→X~2Σ~+及γ带系C~2Π→X~2Σ~+法兰克-康登因子的计算

在双原子分子核运动的薛定谔方程中，计入分子的振转相互作用项，在Ｍｏｒｓｅ势近似下得出的波函数除与振动量子数有关外，还与转动量子数有关。本文用该波函数编程计算了ＢＳ分子α带系Ａ２Π→Ｘ２Σ＋及γ带系Ｃ２Π→Ｘ２Σ＋法兰克－康登（Ｆｒａｎｃｋ－Ｃｏｎｄｏｎ）因子（简称Ｆ－Ｃ因子）。计算中转动量子数的取值由Ｊ＝０至Ｊ＝２００，其结果适用于低温、高温和强激波条件。     

D维空间Cs_2分子X~1Σ_g~+态精确解析解

使用完全量子化规则法计算了D维空间中具有任意转动量子数Morse势的Schrdinger方程,得到了Cs_2分子X~1Σ_g~+态旋转-振动能谱,讨论了能谱与维度D和振动量子数之间的关系.结果表明:(1)具有不同转动量子数和振动量子数的能谱随维度D的增大而趋于相同;(2)高维Cs_2分子X~1Σ_g~+态的振动能特性与三维相似.     

D维空间Cs2分子X1Σ+g态精确解析解

使用完全量子化规则法计算了D维空间中具有任意转动量子数Morse势的Schrödinger方程,得到了Cs2分子X1Σ+g态旋转-振动能谱,讨论了能谱与维度D和振动量子数之间的关系。结果表明：(1)具有不同转动量子数和振动量子数的能谱随维度D的增大而趋于相同;(2)高维Cs2分子X1Σ+g态的振动能特性与三维相似。     

B2分子A^3Σ^—u—X^3Σ^—g带系的Franck—Condon因子计算

计算了Ｂ２分子Ａ３Σ－ｕ－Ｘ３Σ－ｇ带系的Ｆｒａｎｃｋ－Ｃｏｎｄｏｎ因子。计算中计入了分子振转相互作用项，而且转动量子数的取值由Ｊ＝０取至Ｊ＝１８０。结果适用于低温，高温和强激波条件     

钠分子B^1∏u与2^1∑g^＋间的碰撞激发转移

The B 1pi(u) electronic state of Na2 was excited by the 441.6 nm He-Cd laser line. The Na atomic transitions and the A 1sigma(u)+ --> X 1sigma(g)+ band of Na2 were recorded. From the intensities and spectra of the Na and Na2 fluorescence several collisional processes in the excited sodium atom-dimer system were identified. The Na atomic lines are the result of collisional energy transfer from Na2 (B 1pi(u)) to Na(3P). Predissociation process may also contribute to atomic fluorescence. The A 1sigma(u)+ --> X 1sigma(g)+ band is interpreted through a populating mechanism involving collisional transfer from B 1pi(u) to 2 1sigma(g)+ followed by a radiative transfer to the A 1sigma(u)+ state. From the decay constants and fluorescence intensities, the rate coefficient at 360 degrees C for collisional energy transfer from Na2 (B 1pi(u)) to Na2 (2 1sigma(g)+) was found to be 5.7 x 10(-10) cm3 x s(-1). The predissociation rate of the B 1pi(u) is 2.7 x 10(6) s(-1).     

Observation of Upsilon(4S) decays to pi(+)pi(-)Upsilon(1S) and pi(+)pi(-)Upsilon(2S)

Observation of Upsilon(4S) decays to pi(+)pi(-)C and pi(+)pi(-)Upsilon(2S)We present the first measurement of Upsilon(4S) decays to pi(+)pi(-)Upsilon(1S) based on a sample of 230 x 106(4S) mesons collected with the BABAR detector. We measure the product branching fractions Beta(Upsilon(4S) --> pi(+)pi(-)Upsilon(1S)) x BetaUpsilon(1S) --> mu(+)mu(-) = (2.23 +/- 0.25(stat) +/- 0.27(syst))x 10(-6) and Beta(Upsilon(4S) --> pi(+)pi(-)Upsilon(2S) x Beta(Upsilon(2S) --> mu(+)mu(-))=(1.69 +/-0.26(stat) +/- 0.20(syst)) x 10(-)6, from which we derive the partial widths Gamma(Upsilon(4S) --> pi(+)pi(-)Upsilon(1S))=(1.8 +/-0.4) keV and Gamma(Upsilon(4S) --> pi(+)pi(-)Upsilon(2S))=(2.7 +/- 0.8) keV.     

Precise measurement of the pi+-->pi0 e+nu branching ratio

Using a large acceptance calorimeter and a stopped pion beam we have made a precise measurement of the rare pi(+)-->pi(0)e(+)nu (pi(beta)) decay branching ratio. We have evaluated the branching ratio by normalizing the number of observed pi(beta) decays to the number of observed pi(+)-->e(+)nu (pi(e2)) decays. We find the value of Gamma(pi(+)-->pi(0)e(+)nu)/Gamma(total)=[1.036+/-0.004(stat)+/-0.004(syst)+/-0.003(pi(e2))]x10(-8), where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is the pi(e2) branching ratio uncertainty. Our result agrees well with the standard model prediction.     

Dynamics of the pi(-)p-->pi(0)pi(0)n reaction for p(pi(-))<750 MeV/c

Data are presented for the reaction pi(-)p-->pi(0)pi(0)n in the range from threshold to p(pi(-))=750 MeV/c. The systematics of the data and multipole analyses are examined for sensitivity to a f(0)(600) ("sigma") meson. A one-pion-exchange mechanism is found to be very weak, or absent. The reaction appears to become dominated by sequential pi(0) decays through the Delta(1232) resonance as the beam momentum increases, along with substantial interference effects from several competing mechanisms.     

Observation of B --> K(+/-) pi(0) and B --> (K)0 pi(0), and evidence for B --> pi(+)pi(-)

We have studied charmless hadronic decays of B mesons into two-body final states with kaons and pions and observe three new processes with the following branching fractions: beta(B-->pi(+)pi(-)) = (4.3(+1. 6)(-1.4)+/-0.5)x10(-6), beta(B-->K(0)pi(0)) = (14.6(+5.9+2.4)(-5.1-3. 3))x10(-6), and beta(B-->K(+)/-pi(0)) = (11.6(+3.0+1.4)(-2.7-1.3))x10(-6). We also update our previous measurements for the decays B-->K(+)/-pi(-/+) and B+/--->K(0)pi(+/-).     

常压氩/氮射频容性放电冷等离子体的发射光谱诊断

实验中在大气压下在射频(13.56 MHz)容性耦合的平板形金属电极的构型中实现了氩/氮射频α模式的辉光放电.首先,采用发射光谱的方法测量了氮分子(C 3Ⅱu)谱线随氮气含量的变化;其次,使用玻耳兹曼斜率法估算了OH谱带(A2∑+→X 2Ⅱ)的转动温度,并得到等离子体温度随输入功率的变化规律.最后,选取氮的第二正带(C...     

Study of the K(0)(L) --> pi(+)pi(-)gamma Direct Emission Vertex

We have performed studies of the K(0)(L)-->pi(+)pi(-)gamma direct emission ( DE) and inner Bremsstrahlung ( IB) vertices, based on data collected by KTeV during the 1996 Fermilab fixed target run. We find a(1)/a(2) = -0.737+/-0.034 GeV2 for the DE form-factor parameter in the rho-propagator parametrization, and report on fits of the form factor to linear and quadratic functions as well. We concurrently measure gamma(K(0)(L)-->pi(+)pi(-)gamma,E(*)(gamma)>20 MeV)/gamma(K(0)(L)-->pi(+)pi(-)) = (20.8+/-0.3)x10(-3), and a K(0)(L)-->pi(+)pi(-)gamma DE/(DE+IB) branching ratio of 0.683+/-0.011.     

Observation of anomalous upsilon(1S)pi+pi(-) and upsilon(2S)pi+pi(-) production near the upsilon(5S) resonance

We report the first observation of e;{+}e;{-}-->Upsilon(1S)pi;{+}pi;{-}, Upsilon(2S)pi;{+}pi;{-}, and first evidence for e;{+}e;{-}-->Upsilon(3S)pi;{+}pi;{-}, Upsilon(1S)K+K-, near the peak of the Upsilon(5S) resonance at sqrt[s] approximately 10.87 GeV. The results are based on a data sample of 21.7 fb;{-1} collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e;{+}e;{-} collider. Attributing the signals to the Upsilon(5S) resonance, the partial widths Gamma(Upsilon(5S)-->Upsilon(1S)pi;{+}pi;{-})=0.59+/-0.04(stat)+/-0.09(syst) MeV and Gamma(Upsilon(5S)-->Upsilon(2S)pi;{+}pi;{-})=0.85+/-0.07(stat)+/-0.16(syst) MeV are obtained from the observed cross sections. These values exceed by more than 2 orders of magnitude the previously measured partial widths for dipion transitions between lower Upsilon resonances.     

Study of B0 --> J/psiK(*)0pi(+)pi(-) decays with the collider detector at Fermilab

We report a study of the decays B0 --> J/psiK(*)0pi(+)pi(-), which involve the creation of a uu or dd quark pair in addition to a b -->c(cs) decay. The data sample consists of 110 pb(-1) of pp collisions at square root[s] = 1.8 TeV collected by the CDF detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider during 1992-1995. We measure the branching fractions to be B(B0 --> J/psiK(*0)pi(+)pi(-)) = (6.6 +/- 1.9 +/- 1.1)x10(-4) and B(B0 --> J/psiK0pi(+)pi(-)) = (10.3 +/- 3.3 +/- 1.5)x10(-4). Evidence is seen for contributions from psi(2S)K(*)0, J/psiK0rho(0), J/psiK(*+)pi(-), and J/psiK1(1270).