Novel coordinate system for Gaussian beam reflection

A novel coordinate system for Gaussian beam reflection has been proposed in this Letter. Reflection from a spherical mirror is used to describe the novel coordinate system. One single segment of a general resonator is chosen to describe coordinate rotation in detail. Nonplanar ring resonators are chosen to show the application of the novel coordinate system. This novel coordinate system has been proved by two simple experiments and the problem existing in using the traditional coordinate system has been pointed out. This novel coordinate system is valuable for not only the designing of laser resonators but also Gaussian beam propagation analysis.     

基于联合平行投影迭代的叠栅层析重建

描述了一种新的叠栅层析代数迭代模型,并针对传统代数迭代法中的垂直投影算法收敛速度较慢的问题,结合新模型提出了一种改进了的平行投影重建算法.用该算法进行了数值模拟重建,结果表明：与叠栅层析中的变换类算法相比,对非完全数据问题,新算法具有有效结合先验知识进行重建的能力；与传统的垂直投影算法相比,新算法能在保证重建准确度的前提下大幅度的提高收敛速度.     

催化化学发光分析系统研究进展

催化化学发光是分子通过催化剂表面时被氧气氧化过程中产生的一种光辐射现象。在过去的三十几年里,催化化学发光技术发展迅速,特别是在传感器方面快速发展,成为一项新型分析检测技术,在公众安全、排放检测、环境保护等方面发挥了巨大的作用。基于催化发光技术设计的传感器具有检测限低、灵敏度高、快速、仪器简单易操作、易实现小型化,便携等优点,在无机小分子气体及易挥发有机物的分析检测中展现了其独特的优势。应用于催化发光的催化材料发展至今已达上千种,囊括了金属、金属氧化物,非金属氧化物、硫化物、硒化物、金属盐类、有机物、陶瓷玻璃类等各类材料;复合材料的应用丰富了催化材料的种类;纳米新材料的引入为其发展提供了新的契机;材料的形貌等也得以深入研究。催化发光新技术也不断发展,催化发光与其他技术(雾化、分离富集、等离子体等)联用的发展,静态催化发光技术、多级催化发光技术、循环催化发光技术等的开发应用进一步提高了催化法光分析系统的灵敏度与选择性,拓展了催化发光的应用范围。本文综述了近年来催化发光的催化材料、联用技术及其他新技术的发展,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

The Progress on Cataluminescence-Based Analytical SystemSCIEI北大核心CSCD

Cataluminescence(CTL) is a phenomenon of light radiation generated when analyte moleculars were oxidized by catalyst. In the past few decades, CTL has developed rapidly and become a promising detection technique, especially in gas sensing, and has attracted much attention of researchers for its potential versatile applications in emission control, public safety, and environmental protection. The analytical system based on CTL has low detection limit, high sensitivity and simple instrument which easy to operate, which shows huge advantages in the detection of inorganic gases and volatile organic compounds. The library of sensing materials has been greatly enriched to thousands kinds, which contains metals, metal/non-metal oxides, sulfide, metal salts, organic compounds, ceramic, glass and other types of materials; Composite materials have been developed; The decreasing of material dimensions to nanoscale provided new opportunities for its development; The morphology of material has also been explored. Some novel hyphenated techniques based on CTL coupled to other techniques including preconcentration/sepration, nebulization, plasma have been developed, as well as some new CTL technique including static CTL, cyclic CTL and ect. Thanks to development of sensing material and the appearance of these novel techniques, the selectivity and sensitivity of CTL system has been improved, and the range of CTL application has been extended. In this article, the progress made in the field of cataluminescence, especially in latest developments of analytical applications were reviewed. The catalysts used in CTL, the recent novel CTL techniques were sumerized. The future of the cataluminescence was also forecasted.     

PSII系统中微波ECR等离子体的朗缪尔探针诊断

用朗缪尔探针对一个新颖的双谐振腔多功能PSII系统的微波ECR等离子体进行了诊断,得出了会切场中工作气体压强和微波功率对等离子体密度和电子温度的影响,及真空室内等离子体的分布。     

光束穿过超声驻波及行波后的相干现象显示技术

提出了一种光通过超声驻波及超声行波后能产生高衬比度相干条纹的新术,利用超声驻波调制光束与超声行波作用后的相关衬比度来选定相干波束.从理论上分析了其相关叠加的结果,并在实验中得到了证实.     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the exergy and entransy performance of a novel plate heat exchanger

There has been increased attention on various types of plate heat exchangers because of their high efficiency and compactness. This article presents an investigation of heat transfer and fluid flow performance of a novel plate heat exchanger based on numeric studies and experimental tests. Parameters of the novel plate heat exchanger are analyzed and discussed. The thermo-hydraulic transfer performance of different plate heat exchangers is comprehensively analyzed using the exergy and entransy principle. The results indicate that the novel plate heat exchanger has better thermo-hydraulic transfer performance than the smooth plate heat exchanger. The result of this study provides a paradigm for the optimal design of plate heat exchangers.     

特殊三反射镜太赫兹波段准光腔回旋管的动力学理论

基于回旋管线性理论,运用Laplace变换和留数定理的方法,在线性Vlasov-Maxwell方程组的框架下,研究了特殊三反射镜准光腔回旋管的动力学理论.导出了注-波互作用功率、频偏和起振电流公式,运用MATLAB进行了数值运算.结果表明,这种回旋管工作于高次谐波状况下能有较高的互作用功率,具有工作于太赫兹波段的潜力. 关键词： 三反射镜准光腔 太赫兹 回旋动力学理论     

Light focusing in linear arranged symmetric nanoparticle trimer on metal film system

Benefiting from the induced image charge on film surface,the nanoparticle aggregating on metal exhibits interesting optical properties.In this work,a linear metal nanoparticle trimer on metal film system has been investigated to explore the novel optical phenomenon.Both the electric field and surface charge distributions demonstrate the light is focused on film greatly by the nanoparticles at two sides,which could be strongly modulated by the wavelength of incident light.And the influence of nanoparticle in middle on this light focusing ability has also been studied here,which is explained by the plasmon hybridization theory.Our finding about light focusing in nanoparticle aggregating on metal film not only enlarges the novel phenomenon of surface plasmon but also has great application prospect in the field of surface-enhanced spectra,surface catalysis,solar cells,water splitting,etc.     

Study of the New Two-Dimensional Compound CoC

A novel quasi-two-dimensional monolayer structure with orthorhombic symmetry based on cobalt carbide, o-CoC, has been considered. This structure supplements a recently discovered family of quasi-two-dimensional compounds based on transition metals. The dynamic stability of a monolayer has been demonstrated. Its mechanical and electronic characteristics have been studied.     

Complex noise suppression using a sparse representation and 3D filtering of images

A novel method for the filtering of images corrupted by complex noise composed of randomly distributed impulses and additive Gaussian noise has been substantiated for the first time. The method consists of three main stages: the detection and filtering of pixels corrupted by impulsive noise, the subsequent image processing to suppress the additive noise based on 3D filtering and a sparse representation of signals in a basis of wavelets, and the concluding image processing procedure to clean the final image of the errors emerged at the previous stages. A physical interpretation of the filtering method under complex noise conditions is given. A filtering block diagram has been developed in accordance with the novel approach. Simulations of the novel image filtering method have shown an advantage of the proposed filtering scheme in terms of generally recognized criteria, such as the structural similarity index measure and the peak signal-to-noise ratio, and when visually comparing the filtered images.     

DNS of buoyancy-dominated turbulent flows on a bluff body using the immersed boundary method

A novel immersed boundary (IB) method has been developed for simulating multi-material heat transfer problem – a cylinder in a channel heated from below with mixed convection. The method is based on a second-order velocity/scalar reconstruction near the IB. A novel algorithm has been developed for the IB method to handle conjugate heat transfer. The fluid–solid interface is constructed as a collection of disjoint faces of control volumes associated to different material zones. Coupling conditions for the material zones have been developed such that continuity and conservation of the scalar flux are satisfied by a second-order interpolation. Predictions of the local Nusselt number on the cylinder surface show good agreement with the experimental data. The effect of the Boussinesq approximation on this problem was also investigated. Comparison with the variable density formulation suggests that, in spite of a small thermal expansion coefficient of water, the variable density formulation in a transitional flow with mixed convection is preferable.     

与SOFC整合的CO2准零排放IGCC新系统研究

本文研究与SOFC整合的CO2准零排放IGCC系统。基于总能系统思想和系统集成方法,本文提出了O2／CO2循环与SOFC-CC结合的双循环CO2准零排放系统,对SOFC-CC循环系统特性及主要参数进行了优化分析,对新系统性能进行了分析研究,还与其它准零排放IGCC系统进行了比较。研究结果表明:新系统在回收CO2后系统效率有大幅度提高,与基准系统相比系统效率高7个百分点。本文研究成果为CO2准零排放IGCC系统研究提供了新的思路和方案。     

The IGISOL technique—three decades of developments

The Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line (IGISOL) technique, conceived in the early 1980s as a novel variation to the helium-jet method, has been used to provide radioactive ion beams of short-lived exotic nuclei for fundamental nuclear structure research and applications for three decades. This direct on-line mass separation of primary recoil ions from nuclear reactions has achieved similar extraction efficiencies for both volatile and non-volatile elements throughout the periodic table. The evolution of the ion guide has been driven by the pursuit of physics research on both sides of the valley of beta stability. The gradual improvement in the primary beam intensities of light ions, as well as the ever increasing availability of a range of heavy ions has been matched with the development of novel ion manipulation techniques in order to maximise the output of the IGISOL facility. In this article we describe the continual development of the facility to match the needs of the scientific programme, a relationship which has proceeded hand-in-hand over the years. We will show that this strategy has been and continues to be very important for the huge success of the ion guide method for radioactive ion beam production.     

光擦除双光束耦合的阈值开关特性

基于光擦除折射率光栅和双光束耦合构成了一种新型的非线性光学器件.用带导模型和耦合波方程建立了理论公式.用KNSBN单晶和Ar~+激光进行了实验演示.理论和实验都表明该器件具有明显的阈值开关特性.     

Coexistence of atomic and molecular chemisorption states: H(2)/Pd(210)

A novel H(2) molecular adsorption state on metal surfaces has been detected by temperature-programmed desorption and electron energy loss spectroscopy experiments of the H(2)/Pd(210) system. The molecular nature of this state has been verified by isotope exchange experiments. This molecular state leads to a decrease of the surface work function while atomic hydrogen on Pd(210) causes an increase. Ab initio total-energy calculations have confirmed all experimental findings. Through these calculations the microscopic nature of this novel molecular adsorption state could be identified; it turns out that this state is stabilized by the presence of atomic hydrogen on the Pd(210) surface.     

Study of 3D display information based on the mutual intension distribution of imaging light field

In accordance with the theory of partially coherent light, the correlation degree of light disturbance for all pairs of object points has been expounded and measured with their mutual intensity. Furthermore, the expression of mutual intensity distribution on the image plane by a set of prolate spheroidal wave functions has been given. Then, the number of freedom degree of light field on the image plane has been worked out illuminated by three light conditions, coherent, incoherent and partially coherent light. This approach provides a novel expression of 3D display information.     

近场拉曼光谱实验装置及CVD金刚石膜的近场拉曼光谱

我们把拉曼光谱仪与实验室自制的近场扫描光学显微镜结合起来 ,建立了近场拉曼光谱系统 ,从而实现了高空间分辨拉曼光谱的测量。利用该装置 ,我们研究了热丝化学气相沉积法生长的金刚石膜 ,在约 2 0微米的范围内 ,观察到金刚石拉曼峰与非金刚石碳拉曼峰强度比随样品不同位置的变化     

Two Different Bifurcation Scenarios in Neural Firing Rhythms Discovered in Biological Experiments by Adjusting Two Parameters

Two different bifurcation scenarios, one is novel and the other is relatively simpler, in the transition procedures of neural firing patterns are studied in biological experiments on a neural pacemaker by adjusting two parameters. The experimental observations are simulated with a relevant theoretical model neuron. The deterministic non-periodic firing pattern lying within the novel bifurcation scenario is suggested to be a new case of chaos, which has not been observed in previous neurodynamical experiments.