水面波驻波演示仪

自制水面波驻波演示仪.在透明的长方体水槽一端安装搅水振子,通过控制电源电压调节振子的振动频率,可以演示频率为2~5Hz的水面波驻波.实验中水面波的频率与振子的振动频率相同,在水槽中形成稳定的驻波后,测量波节间的距离,计算后得到波长以及水面波的传播速度.     

机械驻波的电学方法演示

驻波现象的演示，常是采用系在一水平细绳上的音叉的振动，观察波在细绳中的传播，本文介绍利用交流电演示驻波现象的方法，其效果更为明显。     

机械示波器的研制与振动合成演示

传统简谐振动合成演示设备很抽象、不直观,为了清晰地演示其具体的合成过程,研制了结构简单、可清晰显示各振动合成过程的机械示波器.利用电磁振子、电动振子和钢尺自由振动振子实现了不同频率、不同方向的振动,同时使用多面反光转筒得到正弦波,通过控制振子及反光转筒直观地显示各振子单独的振动曲线及其合成的拍现象、李萨如图形.     

光的偏振演示仪的制作

针对现行教材的内容制作了光的偏振演示仪.该演示仪既可以真实的演示光的偏振现象,又可以通过在形成驻波的弦上放置狭缝,模拟演示光的偏振现象,且驻波的振动频率连续可调.     

液体表面驻波的演示和驻波波长的测量

将液体平铺在透明亚克力平板上,在表面张力的作用下得到均匀的液膜.驱动平板上下振动,在合适的频率下可在液膜表面得到稳定的驻波图样.通过光学方法将驻波图样投影到屏幕上,适当地调制投影光源,可以显示不同相位的驻波峰值图样.利用自制装置演示了不同形状液膜的驻波,测量了驻波波长,并得到液体毛细波的色散关系.     

DTP平台在大学物理教学中的应用——以驻波为例

驻波是波的干涉的一种特殊情况,也是教学中的一个难点.本文借助大学物理DTP平台设计了一个一维反射驻波,通过平台演示教学,先由波的图像入手建立模型,再借助平台的数值计算和图像处理功能模拟了驻波的形成过程,并对模拟结果进行了讨论.     

纵驻波实验的一种新方法

众所周知,纵波是由于其振动方向与传播方向在同一直线上而形成的疏密相间波。由此而形成的纵驻波的特点是其上各点在各自平衡位置附近沿轴向振动,振幅不随时间变化,只随离原点的距离而变。但在常见的纵驻波实验中,却不能直观地表现纵驻波的这种特性。     

扭动示波器

一般示波器大抵只能演示横振动、纵振动;至于高中物理教科书中所讲到的全波反射、半波反射、驻波,就要用橡皮条成绳子等来演示;有关音学方面的基音陪音,又要用弦音计来演示。没有现成的仪器能完成上述全部的实验。我们自制了一种示波器,基本上可以完成上述各种实验。暂称之为“扭动示波器”。这是参考了布洛夫(А.В.Буров)所写的“物理实验课外作业”(Опытвнекласснойработыпофи-эике)中振动与波的第六个实验而改装的(原书     

驻波演示

演示驻波的方法是很多的。例如用电磁振动棒牵动拉紧的弦线,在弦线上即可见到驻波现象,如图1所示。过去我们就是用这种方法来演示驻波现象的。     

绳波的演示

针对普通绳不易于课堂演示，笔者制作了绳波演示绳，可较好的演示波的形成、传播、叠加、反射和驻波等．     

驻波演示仪的制作

针对驻波的运动特点和特殊的运动规律,进行了驻波演示仪的设计和制作,非常直观、形象地表现了驻波的运动规律。本文介绍了驻波演示装叠的原理、制作方法及演示效果。     

纵波和纵驻波演示仪

本文介绍一种设计新颖、结构简单、演示效果真实的纵波和纵驻波演示仪。     

纵驻波的计算机演示与分析

本文借助自制的一个纵驻波演示软件 ,对照横驻波 ,分析了纵驻波的形成原理、波动特点和能量分布     

关于两个驻波叠加结果的讨论

本文对在一条波线上的两个驻波的叠加结果进行了简明扼要的分析，对进一步理解行波和驻波之间的相互关系有积极的意义。     

Breakdown of self-similarity at the crests of large-amplitude standing water waves

We study the limiting behavior of large-amplitude standing waves on deep water using high-resolution numerical simulations in double and quadruple precision. While periodic traveling waves approach Stokes's sharply crested extreme wave in an asymptotically self-similar manner, we find that standing waves behave differently. Instead of sharpening to a corner or cusp as previously conjectured, the crest tip develops a variety of oscillatory structures. This causes the bifurcation curve that parametrizes these waves to fragment into disjoint branches corresponding to the different oscillation patterns that occur. In many cases, a vertical jet of fluid pushes these structures upward, leading to wave profiles commonly seen in wave tank experiments. Thus, we observe a rich array of dynamic behavior at small length scales in a regime previously thought to be self-similar.     

Effect of anisotropy on acoustoelastic birefringence in wood

The ultrasonic velocity of shear waves propagating through radial direction of a wood plate specimen, transversely to the loading direction, was measured. By rotating an ultrasonic sensor, the oscillation direction of the shear waves was varied with respect to the wood plate axis and loading direction. The relationship between shear wave velocity and oscillation direction was examined to discuss the effect of anisotropy on the acoustoelastic birefringence in wood. The results obtained were summarized as follows. When the oscillation direction of the shear wave corresponded to the tangential direction of the wood specimen regardless of the stress direction, shear wave velocity decreased markedly and the relationship between shear wave velocity and rotation angle tended to become discontinuous. That is, when the shear waves oscillated in the anisotropic axis of the wood, the shear wave velocity peaked unlike in the case of oscillation in the stress direction. In an isotropic material (acrylic, aluminum 5052), on the contrary, when the shear waves oscillated in the stress direction of the specimen, the shear wave velocity peaked regardless of the main-axis direction of the specimen. On the basis of the discussion of these results, the ultrasonic shear wave propagating in wood under stress is confirmed to be polarized in the anisotropic axis of the wood.     

一个驻波演示实验

介绍一个驻波演示实验，让声波在充有可燃性气体的圆管中形成驻波，气体通过多孔燃烧时出现余弦分布的火焰包迹线，这个包迹线能把驻波显示出来。     

级联参量振荡产生太赫兹辐射的理论研究

针对光学参量振荡产生太赫兹波转换效率低的缺点, 提出了级联参量振荡产生太赫兹波的新机理以提高转换效率. 以周期极化铌酸锂晶体为例, 对级联参量振荡产生太赫兹波的原理和过程进行了理论研究. 分析了抽运光波长、周期极化铌酸锂晶体极化周期和工作温度对产生一阶、二阶闲频光频率的影响. 推导了三波共线相互作用条件下太赫兹波的增益特性和吸收特性. 计算结果表明, 通过级联参量振荡可以有效提高太赫兹波的转换效率, 并可以得到宽调谐的太赫兹波输出. 基于分析结果, 设计了周期极化铌酸锂晶体级联参量振荡产生高效率、宽调谐、窄线宽、连续太赫兹波的实验. 关键词： 太赫兹波 太赫兹波参量振荡 级联参量振荡     

Vibration analysis and sound field characteristics of a tubular ultrasonic radiator

A sort of tubular ultrasonic radiator used in ultrasonic liquid processing is studied. The frequency equation of the tubular radiator is derived, and its radiated sound field in cylindrical reactor is calculated using finite element method and recorded by means of aluminum foil erosion. The results indicate that sound field of tubular ultrasonic radiator in cylindrical reactor appears standing waves along both its radial direction and axial direction, and amplitudes of standing waves decrease gradually along its radial direction, and the numbers of standing waves along its axial direction are equal to the axial wave numbers of tubular radiator. The experimental results are in good agreement with calculated results.