共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Guangxing Zeng 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):929-938
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the interplay between henselian valuations and orderings (or semiorderings) of a ring. As a main result, it is proved that for a henselian valuation on a ring , the following statements are equivalent: (1) is compatible with every semiordering of ; (2) is compatible with every ordering of ; (3) Every real prime ideal of is contained in the core of .
2.
Ugur Madran 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):987-995
Let be a finite group of order divisible by a prime acting on an vector space where is the field with elements and . Consider the diagonal action of on copies of This note sharpens a lower bound for for groups which have an element of order whose Jordan blocks have sizes at most 2.
3.
For spaces on , and , sharp versions of the classical Marchaud inequality are known. These results are extended here to Orlicz spaces (on , and ) for which is convex for some , , where is the Orlicz function. Sharp converse inequalities for such spaces are deduced.
4.
S. Rohde 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):1169-1173
In this note, we provide an answer to a question of D. Mejia and Chr. Pommerenke, by constructing a hyperbolically convex subdomain of the unit disc so that the conformal map from to maps a set of dimension 0 on to a set of dimension
5.
Takateru Okayasu Yasunori Ueta 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(5):1399-1403
We will give some sufficient conditions for a -hyponormal operator, , to be normal, and a sufficient condition for a triplet of operators , , with , self-adjoint and unitary such that necessarily satisfies .
6.
Nicolas Burq Andrew Hassell Jared Wunsch 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):1029-1037
We consider Dirichlet eigenfunctions of the Bunimovich stadium , satisfying . Write where is the central rectangle and denotes the ``wings,' i.e., the two semicircular regions. It is a topic of current interest in quantum theory to know whether eigenfunctions can concentrate in as . We obtain a lower bound on the mass of in , assuming that itself is -normalized; in other words, the norm of is controlled by times the norm in . Moreover, if is an quasimode, the same result holds, while for an quasimode we prove that the norm of is controlled by times the norm in . We also show that the norm of may be controlled by the integral of along , where is a smooth factor on vanishing at . These results complement recent work of Burq-Zworski which shows that the norm of is controlled by the norm in any pair of strips contained in , but adjacent to .
7.
N. Brodskiy J. Dydak A. Karasev K. Kawamura 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(2):587-596
Let be a Hausdorff compact space and let be the algebra of all continuous complex-valued functions on , endowed with the supremum norm. We say that is (approximately) -th root closed if any function from is (approximately) equal to the -th power of another function. We characterize the approximate -th root closedness of in terms of -divisibility of the first Cech cohomology groups of closed subsets of . Next, for each positive integer we construct an -dimensional metrizable compactum such that is approximately -th root closed for any . Also, for each positive integer we construct an -dimensional compact Hausdorff space such that is -th root closed for any .
8.
Florin Panaite Freddy Van Oystaeyen 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(6):1669-1677
If is a quasi-Hopf algebra and is a right -comodule algebra such that there exists a morphism of right -comodule algebras, we prove that there exists a left -module algebra such that . The main difference when comparing to the Hopf case is that, from the multiplication of , which is associative, we have to obtain the multiplication of , which in general is not; for this we use a canonical projection arising from the fact that becomes a quasi-Hopf -bimodule.
9.
Let be a -group with generator , and let be a local -semigroup commuting with . Then the operators , , form a local -semigroup. It is proved that if is injective and is the generator of , then is closable and is the generator of . Also proved are a characterization theorem for local -semigroups with not necessarily injective and a theorem about solvability of the abstract inhomogeneous Cauchy problem:
10.
Mohsen Pourahmadi Akihiko Inoue Yukio Kasahara 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):1233-1239
For a nonnegative integrable weight function on the unit circle , we provide an expression for , in terms of the series coefficients of the outer function of , for the weighted distance , where is the normalized Lebesgue measure and ranges over trigonometric polynomials with frequencies in , , . The problem is open for .
11.
Steven P. Ellis 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2004,132(6):1805-1822
Factor analysis, a popular method for interpreting multivariate data, models the covariance among variables as being due to a small number (, ) of hidden variables. A factor analysis of can be thought of as an ordered or unordered collection, , of linearly independent lines in . Let be the collection of data sets for which is defined. The ``singularities' of are those data sets, , in the closure, , at which the limit, , does not exist. is unstable near its singularities.
Let be the direct sum of the lines in . determines a -plane bundle, , over a subset, , of . If 1$"> and is rich enough, ordered or, at least if or 3, unordered, must have a singularity at some data set in . The proofs are applications of algebraic topology. Examples are provided.
12.
David Schrittesser 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):1213-1222
-absoluteness for forcing means that for any forcing , . `` inaccessible to reals' means that for any real , . To measure the exact consistency strength of `` -absoluteness for forcing and is inaccessible to reals', we introduce a weak version of a weakly compact cardinal, namely, a (lightface) -indescribable cardinal; has this property exactly if it is inaccessible and .
13.
Alexander J. Izzo 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):1065-1071
Let denote the open unit disc, and let denote the disc algebra. The subsets of such that the inclusion holds for every nonconstant continuous on , or the inclusion holds for every bounded harmonic nonholomorphic function on continuous on , are characterized. In the first case the condition is that has positive measure, and in the second case that has full measure in .
14.
Birol Altin 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):1059-1063
Schmidt proved that an operator from a Banach lattice into a Banach lattice with property is order bounded if and only if its adjoint is order bounded, and in this case satisfies . In the present paper the result is generalized to Banach lattices with Levi-Fatou norm serving as range, and some characterizations of Banach lattices with a Levi norm are given. Moreover, some characterizations of Riesz spaces having property are also obtained.
15.
Lindsay N. Childs 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(11):3453-3460
Let be an odd prime, , the elementary abelian -group of rank , and let be the group of principal units of the ring . If is a Galois extension with Galois group , then we show that for , the number of Hopf Galois structures on afforded by -Hopf algebras with associated group is greater than , where .
16.
Sté phane R. Louboutin Joë l Rivat Andrá s Sá rkö zy 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):969-975
Let be an odd prime number. For we denote the inverse of modulo by with . Given , we prove that in any range of length the probability that has the same parity as tends to as . This result was previously known only to hold true in the full range of length . We will also obtain quantitative results on the pseudorandomness of the sequence for which we estimate the well-distribution and correlation measures as defined by Mauduit and Sárközy (1997).
17.
V. Indumathi S. Lalithambigai 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(4):1159-1162
We give a new and a simple proof of proximinality for -ideals. Unlike the known proofs, our proof derives proximinality of -ideals directly from the definition of an -ideal, using the Bishop-Phelps theorem.
18.
David H. Bailey Michal Misiurewicz 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2006,134(9):2495-2501
A real number is said to be -normal if every -long string of digits appears in the base- expansion of with limiting frequency . We prove that is -normal if and only if it possesses no base- ``hot spot'. In other words, is -normal if and only if there is no real number such that smaller and smaller neighborhoods of are visited by the successive shifts of the base- expansion of with larger and larger frequencies, relative to the lengths of these neighborhoods.
19.
Raymond Mortini 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(6):1795-1801
Let be the Banach algebra of all bounded analytic functions in the unit disk . A function is said to be universal with respect to the sequence of noneuclidian translates, if the set is locally uniformly dense in the set of all holomorphic functions bounded by . We show that for any sequence of points in tending to the boundary there exists a closed subspace of , topologically generated by Blaschke products, and linear isometric to , such that all of its elements are universal with respect to noneuclidian translates. The proof is based on certain interpolation problems in the corona of . Results on cyclicity of composition operators in are deduced.
20.
Luis Ribes Katherine Stevenson Pavel Zalesskii 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(9):2669-2676
Recently, it has been shown by Harbater and Stevenson that a profinite group is free profinite of infinite rank if and only if is projective and -quasifree. The latter condition requires the existence of distinct solutions to certain embedding problems for . In this paper we provide several new non-trivial examples of -quasifree groups, projective and non-projective. Our main result is that open subgroups of -quasifree groups are -quasifree.