3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉镱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光光谱

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉镱(Ⅲ)配合物(C84H82Yb2N4O24):[Yb2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸(C12H12O4),phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)(CCDC:757541),并通过元素分析、红外(IR)光谱、热重分析(TG-DTG)对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构.配合物C84H82Yb2N4O24属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数:a=1.22877(14)nm,b=1.23235(16)nm,c=1.45234(19)nm,α=91.726(7)°,β=103.321(7)°,γ=113.885(6)°,晶胞体积:V=1.9379(4)nm3,晶胞内分子数Z=1,相对分子质量Mr=1877.62,电子数F(000)=946,密度Dc=1.609g·cm-3,吸收系数μ(MoKα)=2.481mm-1.测定了铕和铽掺杂(2.5%,5.0%,10.0%,摩尔分数)的配合物的荧光光谱,结果表明,单独的配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,依然显示铕(Ⅲ)离子和铽(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射峰,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用.     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲哕啉镱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光光谱

合成了 3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉镱(Ⅲ)配合物(C84H82Yb2N4O24):[Yb2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸(C12H12O4),phen=1,10-邻菲哕啉)(CCDC:757541),并通过元素分析、红外(IR)光谱、热重分析(TG-DTG)对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构.配合物C84H82Yb2N4O24属三斜晶系,空间群P(-1),品胞参数:a=1.22877(14)nm,b=1.23235(16)nm,c=1.45234(19)nm,α=91.726(7)°,β=103.321(7)°,γ=113.885(6)°,品胞体积:V=1.9379(4)nm3,品胞内分子数Z=1,相对分子质量M,=1877.62,电子数F(000)=946,密度Dc=1.609 g·cm-3,吸收系数μ(Mo Kα)=2.481 mm-1.测定了铕和铽掺杂(2.5%,5.0%,10.0%,摩尔分数)的配合物的荧光光谱,结果表明,单独的配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,依然显示铕(Ⅲ)离子和铽(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射峰,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用.     

基于对羟基苯乙酸及邻菲咯啉的稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光光谱

在乙醇-水体系中合成了5个对羟基苯乙酸及邻菲咯啉稀土配合物:其中4个配合物[RE(HPAA)3(phen)2].2H2O(RE=Eu(1),Tb(2),Dy(3),Yb(4))具有相同的结构和类似的化学组成;第5个配合物是[Yb(HPAA)2(H2O)2(phen)2](HPAA).(HHPAA).2H2O(5),HHPAA=对羟基苯乙酸,C8H8O3;phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),其结构和化学组成与前4个配合物不同。并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和粉末X-射线衍射对产物进行表征,用单晶X-射线衍射方法测定了配合物5的晶体结构。配合物5(C56H53N4O16Yb)属于三斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数:a=2.206 52(3)nm,b=1.368 76(2)nm,c=1.754 14(2)nm,β=101.167(1)°,晶胞体积:V=5.19754(12)nm3,晶胞内结构基元数Z=4,分子量Mr=1211.06。测定了铕、铽和镝配合物的荧光光谱,结果表明,在形成配合物后,依然显示铕髥离子、铽髥离子和镝髥离子的特征发射,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用。     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及铕(Ⅲ)离子掺杂配合物的荧光光谱

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物:[Gd2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C12H12O4;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1。测定了铕离子掺杂的配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,游离配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,在591,618,649和684 nm处观察到了4个分别对应于三价铕离子的5D0→7F1,5D0→7F2,5D0→7F3和5D0→7F4跃迁的特征发射峰,其中以5D0→7F2跃迁的发射最强,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用。     

3，4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲咯啉锌配合物的合成及与DNA作用

以3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸(HDMPA,C₁₀H₁₂O₄)为第一配体,邻菲咯啉(phen)为第二配体,Zn(OH)₂为金属源合成了配合物[Zn(DMPA)₂(phen)]·6H₂O,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导对其进行表征及研究,用单晶X-射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数：a=2.047 29(4) nm,b=1.006 19(2) nm,c=1.812 94(4) nm,β=112.986 0(10)°,晶胞体积：V=3.438 06(12) nm³,晶胞内结构基元数Z=4,式量M_r=744.05。在配合物中,中心金属锌(Ⅱ)离子与2个二甲氧基苯乙酸根离子中的2个氧原子和1个邻菲咯啉中的2个氮原子配位,配位数为4。用溴化乙锭荧光探针法测试了配合物与DNA的作用,结果表明标题配合物具有较强的插入作用。     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲哕啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及铕(Ⅲ)离子掺杂配合物的荧光光谱

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲哕啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物:[Gd2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C12H12O4;phen=1,10-邻菲哕啉),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1.测定了铕离子掺杂的配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,游离配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,在591,618,649和684 nm处观察到了4个分别对应于三价铕离子的5S0→7F1,5D0→F2,5D0→F3和5D0→7F4跃迁的特征发射峰,其中以5D0→7F2跃迁的发射最强,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用.     

3，4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲咯啉轻稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光光谱及热行为

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲咯啉轻稀土配合物：[RE₂(DMPA)₆(phen)₂](RE=Ce (1),Pr (2),Nd (3),Eu (4);HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C₁₂H₁₂O₄;phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对产物进行表征,用单晶X-射线衍射方法测定了配合物3的晶体结构。配合物C₈₄H₈₂Nd₂N₄O₂₄ (3)属于三斜晶系,P1 空间群,晶胞参数：a=1.242 06(9) nm,b=1.244 56(9) nm,c=1.477 88(11) nm,α=90.617(4)°,β=103.486(4)°,γ=116.870(3)°,晶胞体积：V=1.963 8(2) nm³,晶胞内结构基元数Z=1,分子量M_r=1 820.02,电子数F(000)=926,密度D_c=1.539 g·cm^-3,吸收系数μ(Mo Kα)=1.389 mm^-1。测定了铕配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,配合物显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用。同时也测定了铕配合物的热分解情况,并利用TG-DTG曲线采用非等温积分法和微分法研究了热分解动力学机理。     

1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及性质

溶液法合成了铕、铽与1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸及1,10-邻菲啰啉的稀土配合物。通过元素分析、稀土配位滴定、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱等手段对配合物进行了表征。结果表明,配合物的可能组成为Ln(L)3phen(Ln=Eu(III),Tb(III);HL=1H-苯并三唑-1-乙酸,Hbtaa;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。利用荧光光谱、热分析和电化学方法讨论了配合物性质。荧光光谱表明配合物均有较好的发光性能。     

高氯酸铕、铽-二苯亚砜-1，10菲咯啉配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

同时合成了高氯酸铕、铽.二苯亚砜-1,10菲咯啉三元配合物和高氯酸铕、铽-1,10菲咯啉二元配合物。以配合物进行了元素分析,摩尔电导。确定了配合物的组成分别为:[RE(DPSO)](phen)3(ClO4)2)ClO4·nH2O(n=1,3,DPSO为二苯亚砜,phen为1,10菲咯啉)和RE(phen)4(ClO4)3。红外光谱研究表明:DP-SO以氧原子与稀土离子配位;phen以氮原子与稀土离子配位;三元配合物中ClO4-中两个与稀土离子配位,二元配合物中三个ClO4-均与稀土离子配位。对比研究了两类配合物的发光性能,溶解性能及稳定性能。研究结果表明:第二配体DPSO的加入,大大改善了配合物的发光性能,可分别使铕、铽的发光强度提高2和8倍。同时大大改善了配合物的溶解性能及稳定性能。     

铽、镝-3-噻吩乙酸二元、三元配合物的合成及表征

合成了四种新型的铽、镝的二元、三元配合物.通过元素分析、EDTA配位滴定分析表明其通式为RETh3·2H2O,RETh3phen(RE=Dy,Tb;Th=3-噻吩乙酸根;phen=1,10邻菲啰啉);对配合物进行了紫外光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱、热重分析.结果表明,二元配合物在100℃左右失去结晶水,三元配合物具有较好的稳定性;在TbTh3phen中,3-噻吩乙酸和邻菲啰罗啉能很好地将能量传递给Tb3+离子,Tb3+离子546nm绿色荧光发射峰最强.     

铀酰杂化超分子化合物的合成、结构、电化学、荧光及光催化性质

合成了2,9-二甲基-1,10-邻菲罗啉的铀(Ⅵ)超分子杂化配合物[UO2Cl4]2[dmphenH2]2·3H2O(1),并进行了IR、UV、XPS和X单晶衍射分析。 铀的杂化配合物呈六配位的变形八面体结构,属单斜晶系,Cc空间群;晶胞参数分别为：a=1.7043(2) nm,b=0.8809(13) nm,c=2.7492(10) nm,α=90°,β=94.493(2)°,γ=90°,Z=4,V=4.1149(8) nm3。 氢键和π…π相互作用大大加强了配合物的稳定性。 配位导致紫外光谱的最大吸收峰发生红移。 荧光光谱显示,配合物在407 nm的光激发下可发射506.6 nm绿色荧光。 电化学研究表明,该配合物具有一对可逆的氧化还原峰和一个不可逆的还原峰。 该配合物在紫外光照射下显示出极高的光催化活性。 CCDC：780721     

双核银配合物[Ag2(μ-(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2)2(Phen)2]的光谱性质和晶体结构

合成了双核银配合物[Ag2(μ-(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2)2(Phen)2](phen为1,10-邻菲咯啉),用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和热重分析进行了表征,并用X-射线衍射法测定了晶体结构。该晶体属于正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.2035(2)nm,b=1.638 3(3)nm,c=2.517 1(5)nm,V=4.963 1(17)nm 3,Dc=1.599 g.m-3,Z=4,F(000)=2 416,μ(Mo Kα)=1.072 mm-1,S=1.066,(Δ/σ)max=0.001,R1=0.037 6,wR2=0.088 8(I>2σ(I))。晶体结构研究表明每个Ag原子与不同配体(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2-的2个S原子和1个phen配体的2个N原子配位形成了具有椅式构型的八元环Ag2S4P2,Ag原子为畸变四面体AgS2N2构型,配合物通过phen的π-π堆积形成了一维结构,分子间的弱氢键C-H…O和C-H…π作用使分子进一步形成了三维网络结构。     

高氯酸二水邻菲咯啉合铜配合物的合成和晶体结构

Crystal structure of the title compound， Cu(phen)(H₂O)₂·ClO₄(phen=1，10-phenanthroline)， was deter-mined by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system， space group C2/c with lattice parameters a=1.49071(4)nm， b=1.38594(4)nm， c=0.70292(1)nm， β=108.509(1)° and Z=4; The Cu(Ⅰ) ion is chelated by a phen ligand and two aqua ligands in cis arrangement and assumes a C2 symmetric square-planar geometry with the CuN₂O₂ core. Eight Cu(phen)(H₂O)₂·ClO₄ molecules are interconnected by strong hydrogen bonds between coordinated water molecules and uncoordinated perchlorate anions to form a molecular scale cavities along c axis. The bond distances of Cu-N and Cu-O are 0.2003(4)nm and 0.1973(3)nm， respectively. CCDC： 197600.     

之字链聚合物[Zn(o-bda)(phen)(H2O)]n·nH2O的结构

[Zn(o-bda)(phen)(H₂O)]_n·nH₂O (C22H20N2O6Zn) (1) [where o-bda is o-phenylenediacetic acid dianion and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline] crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=0.826 5(4) nm, b=1.042 4(5) nm, c=1.238 1(6) nm, α=76.987(9)°, β=70.987(9)°, γ=78.281(8)°, V=0.9728(8) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.617 g·cm^-3, μ=1.308 mm^-1 and F(000)=488. Zn(Ⅱ) ion has a distorted trigonal bipyramid coordination geometry formed by two carboxyl O atoms from two different o-bda groups, two N atoms from the phen ligand and one terminal water molecule. Adjacent Zn(Ⅱ) ions are interlinked by o-bda groups into a infinite zigzag chain structure with a Zn…Zn distance of 0.825 6(4) nm. The adjacent zigzag chains may also be paired under direction of supramolecular recognition and attraction through both π-π stacking and hydrogen bonding interactions into molecular zippers, which further interlinked into a three-dimensional supramolecular network by these noncovalent interactions. CCDC: 600935.     

Crystal Structure of Dimeric Units Cd2（ncpo）2（phen）2（H2O）2 Constructed by Flexible Dicarboxylic Acid with Fluorescent Emission

A dimeric coordination complex Cd2（ncpo）2（phen）2（H2O）2 was constructed by a flexible dicarboxylic acid, 2-nitro-4-carboxylphenoxyacetic acid. Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal is of monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 17.2616（3）, b = 12.7460（2）, c = 18.4041（3） A^°, β= 94.432（1）°, C42H30Cd2N6O16, Mr = 1099.52, V = 4037.09（12）A^°^3 Dc = 1.809 g/cm^3, F（000） = 2192, μ = 1.139 cm^-1 and Z = 4. The final R = 0.0218 and wR = 0.0703 for 8288 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. There are two crystallographically independent but structurally very similar molecules in the unit cell of the title complex. It is noticeable that the ligand ncpo^2- displays a good flexibility, demonstrating different modes from the rigid ligands. The luminescence property has been investigated, which shows photoluminescence at 465, 490 and 574 nm upon excitation at 320 nm in the solid state at room temperature.     

Highly luminescent Eu(3+) and Tb(3+) macrocyclic complexes bearing an appended phenanthroline chromophore

A two-component ligand system (1) containing 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (DO3A) as the hosting unit for the lanthanide cations and an appended asymmetrically functionalized 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) as the chromophore was synthesized. The 1:1 complexes with Eu(3+), Gd(3+), Tb(3+), and Yb(3+) have been prepared and studied in aqueous solution. For Gd.1, a relaxivity value of 2.4 mM(-1) s(-1) has been measured at 20 MHz and 25 degrees C, which indicates that there are no water molecules in the first coordination sphere of the metal ion. The analysis of high resolution (1)H NMR spectra of Yb.1 supports this view and suggests the direct involvement of the phen moiety in the coordination of the metal ion. For Eu.1 and Tb.1, the absorption and luminescence spectra, the overall luminescence efficiencies, and the metal-centered (MC) lifetimes were obtained; coordination features were also determined by comparing luminescence properties in water and deuterated water. For Eu.1 and Tb.1, the overall emission sensitization (se) process in air-equilibrated water was found to be notably effective with phi(se) = 0.21 and 0.11, respectively. A detailed study of the steps originating from light absorption at the phen unit and leading to MC sensitized emission was performed.     

Synthesis, characterization, and near-infrared luminescent properties of the ternary thulium complex covalently bonded to mesoporous MCM-41

The crystal structure of a ternary Tm(DBM)₃phen complex (DBM=dibenzoylmethane; phen=1, 10-phenanthroline) and the synthesis of hybrid mesoporous material in which the complex covalently bonded to mesoporous MCM-41 are reported. Crystal data: Tm(DBM)₃phen C₅₉H₄₇N₂O₇Tm, monoclinic, P21/c, a=19.3216(12) Å, b=10.6691(7) Å, c=23.0165(15) Å, α=90°, β=91.6330(10)°, γ=90°, V=4742.8(5) Å³, Z=4. The properties of the Tm(DBM)₃phen complex and the corresponding hybrid mesoporous material [Tm(DBM)₃phen-MCM-41] have been studied. The results reveal that the Tm(DBM)₃phen complex is successfully covalently bonded to MCM-41. Both Tm(DBM)₃phen complex and Tm(DBM)₃phen-MCM-41 display typical near-infrared (NIR) luminescence upon excitation at the maximum absorption of the ligands, which contributes to the efficient energy transfer from the ligands to the Tm³⁺ ion, an antenna effect. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) centered at 1474 nm in the emission spectrum of Tm(DBM)₃phen-MCM-41 is 110 nm, which is the potential candidate of broadening amplification band from C band (1530-1560 nm) to S⁺ band (1450-1480 nm) in optical area.     

4，6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶乙酸·邻菲咯啉双核铜配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了标题化合物[Cu2（phen）2（C8H9N2O2S）（H2O）（OH）]·（ClO4）2,用元素分析和X射线单晶衍射法对其进行了表征和结构分析．该化合物为单斜晶系,空间群：P2（1）．晶胞参数a=8．2295（7）nm,b=18．0274（15）nm,c=24．5459（19）nm,β=96．240（2）°,V=3620．0（5）nm^2,Z=4,Dc=1．686g／cm^3,Mr=918．64,F（000）=1864,μ（Mo—Kα）=1．452mm^-1,R1=0．1091,ωR2=0．1380．两个铜原子通过来自羟基的氧、水分子和4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶乙酸根桥连．2个铜原子的配位环境基本相同,都具有5配位扭曲的四方锥构型,Cu…Cu之间的距离为0．30189（8）nm．     

Modulating the light switch by (3)MLCT-(3)ππ* state interconversion

The spectroscopic, electronic, and DNA-binding characteristics of two novel ruthenium complexes based on the dialkynyl ligands 2,3-bis(phenylethynyl)-1,4,8,9-tetraaza-triphenylene (bptt, 1) and 2,3-bis(4-tert-butyl-phenylethynyl)-1,4,8,9-tetraaza-triphenylene (tbptt, 2) have been investigated. Electronic structure calculations of bptt reveal that the frontier molecular orbitals are localized on the pyrazine-dialkynyl portion of the free ligand, a property that is reflected in a red shift of the lowest energy electronic transition (1: λ(max) = 393 nm) upon substitution at the terminal phenyl groups (2: λ(max) = 398 nm). Upon coordination to ruthenium, the low-energy ligand-centered transitions of 1 and 2 are retained, and metal-to-ligand charge transfer transitions (MLCT) centered at λ(max) = 450 nm are observed for [Ru(phen)(2)bptt](2+)(3) and [Ru(phen)(2)tbptt](2+)(4). The photophysical characteristics of 3 and 4 in ethanol closely parallel those observed for [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) and [Ru(phen)(3)](2+), indicating that the MLCT excited state is primarily localized within the [Ru(phen)(3)](2+) manifold of 3 and 4, and is only sparingly affected by the extended conjugation of the bptt framework. In an aqueous environment, 3 and 4 possess notably small luminescence quantum yields (3: ?(H(2)O) = 0.005, 4: ?(H(2)O) = 0.011) and biexponential decay kinetics (3: τ(1) = 40 ns, τ(2) = 230 ns; 4: τ(1) ～ 26 ns, τ(2) = 150 ns). Addition of CT-DNA to an aqueous solution of 3 causes a significant increase in the luminescence quantum yield (?(DNA) = 0.045), while the quantum yield of 4 is relatively unaffected (?(DNA) = 0.013). The differential behavior demonstrates that tert-butyl substitution on the terminal phenyl groups inhibits the ability of 4 to intercalate with DNA. Such changes in intrinsic luminescence demonstrate that 3 binds to DNA via intercalation (K(b) = 3.3 × 10(4) M(-1)). The origin of this light switch behavior involves two competing (3)MLCT states similar to that of the extensively studied light switch molecule [Ru(phen)(2)dppz](2+). The solvent- and temperature-dependence of the luminescence of 3 reveal that the extended ligand aromaticity lowers the energy of the (3)ππ* excited state into competition with the emitting (3)MLCT state. Interconversion between these two states plays a significant role in the observed photophysics and is responsible for the dual emission in aqueous environments.