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《化学学报》2016,(4)
针对常规F?rster共振能量转移(FRET)体系中能量转移效率低的问题,合成了可见光吸收的Ⅰ型CIS@Zn S核-壳量子点作为能量供体,近红外方酸(SQ)染料作为能量受体,采用超声自组装的方式首次制备了光谱匹配、间距可调的高效FRET能量转移体系.超快/时间分辨光谱证明了CIS和SQ之间的FRET能量转移机制:CIS*+SQ→CIS+SQ*.荧光猝灭动力学数据显示,CIS@Zn S与SQ之间的能量转移对量子点的尺寸存在依赖性,由CIS@Zn S尺寸增加引起的荧光量子产率和供体-受体间距的增加使得体系的FRET能量转移效率(ηFRET)先增大后减小,并且在壳层反应时间为20min时体系的ηFRET值达到最佳值62.8%.该研究对于开发新型、高效、全谱响应的太阳能电池将具有一定的理论及实际应用价值. 相似文献
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《分析科学学报》2015,(6)
以巯基乙酸为修饰剂,水相合成不同尺寸的CdTe量子点(QDs),研究不同发射波长的CdTe QDs与罗丹明6G(R6G)之间的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)规律。结果发现,以发射波长为515nm的CdTe QDs为供体与R6G能量转移效率为58.5%,以R6G为供体与发射波长为605nm的CdTe QDs能量转移效率为49.4%,即在CdTe QDs-R6G的FRET体系中,量子点既可作为供体也可作为受体。在此基础上,构建了CdTe QDs(供体)-R6G(第一受体)-CdTe QDs(第二受体)的三元FRET体系,并研究了其双荧光共振能量转移的机理。 相似文献
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《中国科学:化学》2017,(10)
本文采用CdSe/Cd_xZn_(1-x)S核/合金壳量子点(QDs)作为荧光共振能量转移体系(FRET)的供体,通过巯基络合作用在其表面修饰一层L-半胱氨酸(Cys)分子,赋予QDs优异的水溶性能,再通过静电相互作用将罗丹明B(RhB)构筑于QDs-Cys表面,获得了一类新型的水溶性FRET体系.采用荧光光谱分析了pH以及供受体浓度比对FRET能量转移效率的影响.研究结果表明,通过静电结合构筑的QDs-Cys-RhB荧光共振能量转移体系对pH和供受体浓度具有敏感的荧光信号响应性能.当pH从10降到7时,FRET体系的荧光共振能量转移效率由49.39%增加到58.99%;当供受体浓度比为3:1时,FRET体系的能量转移效率高达61.09%.由此可见,通过表面络合与静电相互作用构筑的QDs-Cys-RhB荧光共振能量转移体系具有优异的光信号响应性,可以作为一类灵敏、精确的可调式比率型荧光探针,在生物检测、免疫分子等领域中具有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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采用巯基化合物修饰的CdTe量子点构建了量子点(供体)-罗丹明6G(受体)荧光共振能量转移体系, 研究了CdTe量子点与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明, CdTe量子点与BSA相互作用后提高了CdTe量子点-罗丹明6G 体系的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)效率, 减小了CdTe量子点和罗丹明6G分子间的距离(r), 证实BSA是通过其色氨酸(Trp)残基与CdTe量子点表面金属发生配位作用而直接结合到量子点表面的. 相似文献
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在有机相中合成了不同尺寸的CdS和CdSe量子点, 并利用Langmuir-Blodgett (LB)技术将相同尺寸的CdS和CdSe量子点组装成多层复合纳米有序结构. 采用荧光光谱研究了CdS和CdSe量子点在混合体系和多层复合纳米有序结构状态下的荧光共振能量转移(Fluorescence resonance energy transfer, FRET). 我们观察到CdS和CdSe量子点混合溶液与当溶剂挥发形成固态膜中, CdS量子点的荧光强度较溶液状态下强烈猝灭, 表明当颗粒间距离减小时CdS和CdSe量子点间产生较高效率的荧光共振能量转移. 在多层复合纳米有序结构中, 随着给体CdS量子点层数的增加, 单层受体CdSe量子点的荧光逐步增强, 这表明层间纵向能量转移率随给体层数的增加而提高. 相似文献
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以巯基乙酸为修饰剂,水相合成量子产率高达75%的CdTe/CdS核壳型量子点,建立了以CdTe/CdS QDs作为能量供体,罗丹明B作为能量受体组成的荧光共振能量转移体系.在此基础上,以CdTe/CdS-罗丹明B为荧光探针,荧光共振能量转移猝灭为理论基础,设计出一种检测pb2+含量的方法.在0~9.62×10-11mo... 相似文献
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在稳定剂巯基乙酸(TGA)和修饰剂2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(2-Hp-β-CD)存在下,获得的2-Hp-β-CDCdTe量子点具有高的荧光强度、水溶性和光稳定性,以及对结晶紫(CV)的良好包含能力。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及TEM图谱,研究了2-Hp-β-CDCdTe量子点与CV的相互作用情况。通过十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作用,显著降低了供体与受体之间的距离,促使量子点与结晶紫发生能量转移,且量子点的荧光光谱与CV的吸收光谱有效重叠,据此建立了量子点与CV的荧光共振能量转移(FRET)体系,并用于CV含量的测定。结果表明,在pH 8.0的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,当存在CTAB时,CV能对2-Hp-β-CDCdTe量子点的荧光峰发生猝灭,且CV浓度在1.0×10~(-7)~1.0×10~(-5) mol/L范围内与量子点的荧光强度变化(ΔF)呈良好线性关系(r~2=0.995 2),检出限为1.74×10~(-8) mol/L,平均回收率为99.0%~106%。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献