K3Fe(CN)6-钙黄绿素体系后化学发光反应测定盐酸氯丙嗪

发现了盐酸氯丙嗪在K3Fe(CN)6-钙黄绿素化学发光反应体系中的后化学发光反应,优化了反应条件,建立了一种利用后化学发光反应测定盐酸氯丙嗪的流动注射化学发光分析法.方法的检出限为3×10-8/mL,相对标准偏差为2.0%(2.0×10-6 g/mL盐酸氯丙嗪,n=11),线性范围为1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 g/mL.此法已用于盐酸氯丙嗪片剂中盐酸氯丙嗪含量的测定,结果与药典方法测定值一致.     

盐酸氯丙嗪作探针共振瑞利散射法测定环境水样中某些阴离子表面活性剂

在pH 3.0～5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中, 盐酸氯丙嗪与十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和十二烷基磺酸钠(SLS)等阴离子表面活性剂反应形成离子缔合物时, 能导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)的显著增强并产生新的RRS光谱, 最大RRS峰分别位于277, 369和277 nm处, 方法对SDBS, SDS和SLS的检出限分别为0.018, 0.046和0.200 μg/mL, 其线性范围分别为0.09~10.0, 0.15~15.0 和0.67~12.5 μg/mL. 研究了适宜的反应条件及分析化学性质, 提出了一种用RRS技术灵敏、简便并快速测定阴离子表面活性剂的新方法.     

IO3--I--亚甲基蓝-阿拉伯胶-聚乙烯醇体系分光光度法测定微量碘

在pH 3.8苯二甲酸氢钾-盐酸介质中,有阿拉伯胶和聚乙烯醇存在下,IO-3氧化I-生成I-3,I-3再与亚甲基蓝形成离子缔合物,缔合物的最大吸收波长为525 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε525＝1.32×105 L/(mol·cm),IO-3浓度在0～30 μg/25 mL范围内服从比尔定律. 方法用于碘盐和生物样品中碘的测定,结果满意.     

紫尿酸显色分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪片剂含量

建立了以紫尿酸为显色剂测定盐酸氯丙嗪的光度法。在弱酸性条件下,Fe(Ⅲ)被盐酸氯丙嗪定量还原成Fe(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ)在碱性条件下与紫尿酸反应形成不稳定的蓝色配阴离子,该配阴离子与盐酸氯丙嗪形成稳定的蓝色离子缔合物,该离子缔合物的最大吸收波长位于635 nm,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.62×104 L/(mol·cm),盐酸氯丙嗪质量浓度在0.5~10.0 mg/L范围内与体系的吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 2。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.02%~2.65%(n=5),加标回收率为91.0%~95.0%。该法灵敏度较高、选择性及重现性良好,可用于片剂中盐酸氯丙嗪含量的测定。     

HgCl2-头孢噻肟螯合阴离子与碱性三苯甲烷类染料相互作用的共振瑞利散射光谱及其分析应用

在pH为5.3～6.8的Britton-Robinson(BR) 缓冲溶液中, 头孢噻肟钠(CFTM)与HgCl2形成摩尔比为1∶1的螯合阴离子, 它能进一步与结晶紫、甲基紫、乙基紫、亮绿、碘绿、甲基绿和孔雀石绿等碱性三苯甲烷类染料反应形成三元离子缔合物, 导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)的显著增强. 最大RRS峰分别位于367, 367, 340, 367, 340, 340和340 nm附近, 在一定的CFFM质量浓度范围内散射强度与头孢噻肟钠的浓度均呈良好的线性关系. 用结晶紫、甲基紫、乙基紫、亮绿、碘绿、甲基绿和孔雀石绿体系测定头孢噻肟钠的线性范围和检出限(3σ) 分别为0.0090～3.5 μg/mL和2.7 ng/mL, 0.0092～3.5 μg/mL和2.8 ng/mL, 0.013～3.5 μg/mL和4.0 ng/mL, 0.010～3.5 μg/mL和3.1 ng/mL, 0.011～3.5 μg/mL和3.4 ng/mL, 0.012～4.0 μg/mL和3.5 ng/mL以及0.016～3.5 μg/mL和4.7 ng/mL, 其中以结晶紫体系灵敏度最高. 研究了适宜的反应条件和影响因素, 对离子缔合物的组成和离子缔合反应机理进行了探讨, 考察了共存物质的影响, 表明方法有良好的选择性, 据此发展了用HgCl2和碱性三苯甲烷类染料的灵敏、简便、快速测定痕量头孢噻肟钠的新方法.     

铁氰化钾-Fe(Ⅲ)分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

建立了以铁氰化钾-Fe(Ⅲ)体系测定盐酸氯丙嗪的新方法.研究表明,盐酸氯丙嗪可以使Fe(Ⅲ)还原为Fe(Ⅱ),还原生成的Fe(Ⅱ)可以与K3[Fe(CN)6]反应生成可溶性普鲁士蓝KFe[Fe(CN)6].盐酸氯丙嗪的质量浓度在0.21-32.00μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈现良好线性关系,线性回归方程A=0.01854+0.07652p(μg/mL),相关系数R=0.9992,摩尔吸光系数ε=2.5×10(4)·L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限0.12μg/mL.方法用于测定药物和血清中盐酸氯丙嗪含量,回收率为98.1%～101.3%.     

曙红B共振光散射法测定微量的盐酸异丙嗪

研究了染料曙红B与盐酸异丙嗪的结合反应.在pH=3.50的Walpole介质中,曙红B本身的共振光散射信号较弱,与盐酸异丙嗪结合形成离子缔合物后,体系的共振光散射明显增强,并且光散射增强强度与盐酸异丙嗪在一定浓度范围内成正比,据此建立了一种高灵敏测定盐酸异丙嗪的方法.在体系的最大散射波长363 nm处,测得盐酸异丙嗪的线性范围为7.5×10-8～4.5×10-6 g/mL,检测限为1.8×10-8 g/mL,用于盐酸异丙嗪片剂、针剂、人血清及尿样中盐酸异丙嗪的测定,结果令人满意.     

四羧基铝酞菁与硫酸庆大霉素相互作用的共振散射光谱及其分析应用

在弱酸性介质中, 四羧基铝酞菁和硫酸庆大霉素本身的共振散射(RLS)均较弱, 但两者相互作用形成离子缔合物时, RLS显著增强, 在350～500 nm之间有一个强散射带, 最大散射峰位于401 nm. 而且散射强度与硫酸庆大霉素的浓度成正比, 可用于硫酸庆大霉素的定量测定, 线性范围为0.025～1.5 μg/mL, 检出限0.018 μg/mL. 方法可用于市售硫酸庆大霉素注射液含量的测定.     

盐酸氯丙嗪与Fe(Ⅲ)的显色反应及测定

研究了在盐酸介质中,三价铁离子能将盐酸氯丙嗪氧化成一种红色的物质,且氧化的程度与盐酸氯丙嗪的量呈正比关系,据此建立了测定盐酸氯丙嗪的分光光度分析方法。实验中最大吸收波长为530nm,摩尔吸光系数为5.13×103 L/(mol·cm),盐酸氯丙嗪的量在5~250μg/10mL范围内与吸光度A有良好的线性关系,方法用于盐酸氯丙嗪药物的测定,其相对标准偏差为0.11%~0.19%,加标回收率为95.0%~97.0%。     

藻红B褪色分光光度法测定盐酸普萘洛尔

在pH 4.5的BR缓冲溶液中,藻红B与盐酸普萘洛尔反应形成1∶1的离子缔合物,使藻红B褪色,其最大褪色波长在522 nm。盐酸普萘洛尔浓度在0.15~6.24μg/mL范围内遵循比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.85×104L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限46 ng/mL。方法可用于片剂及尿样中盐酸普萘洛尔的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.