Navier-Stokes方程五模类Lorenz方程组的动力学行为及数值仿真

本文对平面正方形区域上不可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程,进行傅立叶展开后,截断得到五模类Lorenz方程组.给出了该方程组定常解及其稳定性的讨论,证明了该方程组吸引子的存在性,并对其全局稳定性进行了分析和讨论,数值模拟了雷诺数在一定范围内变化时,类Lorenz方程组的动力学行为.     

二维不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的七模类Lorenz方程组的动力学行为及其数值模拟

本文研究了平面不可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程一个七模类Lorenz方程组的混沌行为问题.利用模式截断的方法,获得了一个七模类Lorenz方程组,证明了该方程组吸引子的存在性,并对其全局稳定性进行了分析和讨论.基于分岔图、最大李雅普诺夫指数、庞加莱截面、功率谱揭示了系统混沌行为的普适特征,仿真分析了系统动力学行为的演化过程.     

同心球间流动三模类Lorenz系统的动力学行为及数值仿真

讨论了同心球间旋转流动的类Lorenz型方程组的动力学行为及其数值模拟问题,求出了该方程组平衡点,并对其稳定性进行了分析,证明了该方程组吸引子的存在性,对类Lorenz方程组的动力学行为进行了数值模拟,数值试验表明此类Lorenz型方程组存在极限环和奇怪吸引子.     

两同心球间旋转流动类Lorenz方程组的静态分歧

对同心球间旋转流动的N av ier-S tokes方程谱展开后进行三模态截断,讨论了所得到的类Lorenz型方程组的分歧问题.给出了静态奇异点的条件,并计算出解分支.首先,简要介绍了Lorenz方程组以及用Lorenz截断法讨论非线性问题的意义,其次,推导同心球间旋转流动N av ier-S tokes方程的流函数-涡度形式,最后,讨论同心球间旋转流动的类Lorenz型方程组的分歧问题.     

同心球间旋转流动类Lorenz方程组的分歧问题

本文对同心球间旋转流动的Navier-Stokes方程谱展开后进行三模态截断,研究了所得到的类Lorenz型方程组的分歧问题.推导了同心球间旋转流动的Navier-Stokes方程的流函数-涡度形式,给出了静态奇异点的条件,并计算出解分支.     

磁流体动力学截断方程组的动力学行为研究

本文研究了平面正方形区域上不可压缩的磁流体动力学方程组的动力学行为问题.利用模式截断的方法,获得了一个全新的十模类Lorenz方程组,求得了此方程组的平衡点,分析了其稳定性等动力学行为,证明了该类Lorenz方程组混沌吸引子的存在性,并对其动力学行为进行了数值模拟.     

Navier-Stokes方程的奇异性对大气运动方程组的影响

综述了大气运动基本方程组在光滑函数类中的稳定性和Navier-Stokes方程的不稳定性的若干结论．在此基础上,以大气运动方程组的Boussinesq近似为例,阐述了Navier-Stokes方程的不稳定性导致的大气运动基本方程组的某些简化模式的不稳定性,从而得到在简化基本方程过程中应该遵守的一个原则,以保证简化方程的稳定性．     

Boussinesq方程组解的正则类

本文考虑Boussinesq方程组弱解的正则类,所得结果没有给温度场加任何条件,表明温度场对Boussinesq方程组解的正则性没有坏的影响,而起重要作用的是流体速度场.得到了Boussinesq方程类似于Navier-Stokes方程Serrin类的结果.     

灾害性天气预报理论模式的稳定性分析

详细讨论、分析了涉及灾害性天气预报的理论模式的稳定性,这些模式包括:非静力完全弹性方程组、滞弹性方程组．证明了非静力完全弹性方程组在无穷可微函数类中是稳定方程;滞弹性方程组则因为对流体的特殊假设,改变了连续方程的形式,于是出现了“流体为粘性与不可压假设的匹配”现象,从而使在实际预报工作中占有重要地位的这一类重要方程组与Navier-Stokes方程呈现了相同拓扑性质的不稳定性,而这是在数值预报工作中首先应该避免的．据此提出了如何修改应用模式的参考意见．     

可压缩量子Navier-Stokes方程组光滑解的爆破

本文研究多维可压缩量子Navier-Stokes方程组Cauchy问题光滑解的爆破现象.不同于经典Navier-Stokes方程组光滑解的爆破结果,在一些初始值的合理限制下,本文证明对任意大于1的绝热指数,当黏性系数相对于Planck常数较小时,可压缩量子Navier-Stokes方程组光滑解在有限时刻爆破.     

A Five-Dimensional System of Navier-Stokes Equation for a Two-Dimensional Incompressible Fluid on a Torus

A five-mode truncation of Navier-Stokes equation for a two-dimensional incompressible fluid on a torus is studied. Its stationary solutions and stability are presented, the existence of attractor and the global stability of the system are discussed. The whole process, which shows a chaos behavior approached through an involved sequence of bifurcations with the changing of Reynolds number, is simulated numerically. Based on numerical simulation results of bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov exponent spectrum, Poincare section, power spectrum and return map of the system are revealed.     

平面不可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程的一个新七模截断(英文)

A new seven-modes truncation of Fourier series of Navier-Stokes equations for a two-dimensional incompressible fluid on a torus is obtained.And its stationary solutions,the existence of attractor and the global stability of the equations are firmly proved.At the same time,several issues such as some basic dynamical behaviors and routs to chaos are shown numerically by changing Reynolds number.The system exhibits a stochastic behavior approached through an involved sequence of bifurcations.     

不可压Navier-Stokes方程迎风格式及后验误差估计

1引言不可压Navier-Stokes方程作为流体力学的基本方程,其数值计算一直是科学与工程计算关心的问题．本文考虑定常问题: -ε△u (u·▽)u ▽p = f x∈Ω,▽·u=0 x∈Ω, (1) u =0 x∈(?)Ω．这里ε=1／Re是Reynolds数的倒数,u=(u1,u2,…,ud)为待求流速场,p是待求压力场,f=(f1,f2,…,fd)是给定的体力．Ωv(?) Rd(d=2,3)是有界区域,且具有分片Lipschitz连续边界(?)Ω．     

两同心球间旋转流动类Lorenz方程组的分歧分析

0引言两个同心旋转球之间的流动又称为球Couette流动.作为一个简单的模型,研究它能够为揭示流动失稳转捩至湍流这一重大理论课题的规律提供线索;同时,由于球Couette流动更象全球大气流动,研究它也能成为研究大气物理提供一个粗略的模型,为这一方面     

ANALYTICAL SMOOTHING EFFECT OF SOLUTION FOR THE BOUSSINESQ EQUATIONS

In this article, we study the analytical smoothing effect of Cauchy problem for the incompressible Boussinesq equations. Precisely, we use the Fourier method to prove that the Sobolev H~1 -solution to the incompressible Boussinesq equations in periodic domain is analytic for any positive time. So the incompressible Boussinesq equations admit exactly same smoothing effect properties of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.     

非定常的热传导──对流问题的混合有限元法

1．引言设oCRZ是足够光滑的有界区域，考虑非定常的、无量纲化的，而且带有热传导的粘性不可压缩流体力学运动问题：问题（I）．求。＝（。1，。2），p，T满足；其中。是流体的速度向量，P为压力，T是温度，。＞0是运动粘性系数，入＞0是GroshoffM，j＝（0，1）是M维向量。x二hi，x。）·当温度T是常数时，问题（I）变为Navier－StokesIW题，而当！是常数时，问题（I）变为定常问题．到目前为止，对问题（I）的研究尚不多，只给出了一些计算方法（见11－4］等），对于有限元解的误差分析就更少．1994年，沈树民在问中首先对定常的问…     

THE IMPROVED FOURIER SPLITTING METHOD AND DECAY ESTIMATES OF THE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS OF THE CAUCHY PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEMS OF FLUID DYNAMICS EQUATIONS

Consider the Cauchy problems for an n-dimensional nonlinear system of fluid dynamics equations. The main purpose of this paper is to improve the Fourier splitting method to accomplish the decay estimates with sharp rates of the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problems. We will couple together the elementary uniform energy estimates of the global weak solutions and a well known Gronwall''s inequality to improve the Fourier splitting method. This method was initiated by Maria Schonbek in the 1980''s to study the optimal long time asymptotic behaviours of the global weak solutions of the nonlinear system of fluid dynamics equations. As applications, the decay estimates with sharp rates of the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problems for $n$-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, for the $n$-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics equations and for many other very interesting nonlinear evolution equations with dissipations can be established.     

关于非定常不可压Navier-Stokes方程的时间高精度隐式差分方法

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,upon spatial discretization,become a system of differential algebraic equations,formally of index2.But due to the special forms of the discrete gradient and disrete divergence,its index can be regarded as 1.Thus,in this paper,a systematic approach following the ODE theory and methods is presented for the construction of high-order time-accurate implicit schemes for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,with projection methods for efficiency of numerical solution.The 3rd order 3-step BDF with componentconsistent pressure-correction projection method is a first attempt in this direction;the related iterative solution of the auxiliary velocyty,the boundary conditions and the stability of the algorithm are discussed.Results of numerical tests on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with an exact solution are presented,confirming the accureacy,stability and component-consistency of the proposed method.