PA误差下半参数回归模型小波估计的γ-阶矩相合性

对于半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+g(ti)+ei,(1≤i≤n),其中{ei,1≤i≤n}为PA相依误差.在适当的条件下,利用极大部分和的矩不等式方法得到未知回归函数g(x)和未知参数β估计量的r-阶矩相合性.     

一类混合回归模型中估计的收敛速度

考虑回归模型 y_i=x_iβ+g(t_i)+e_i,i=1,2,…n,其中g(·)是未知光滑函数,β是未知待估参数,e_i是随机误差。 设{(x_i,t_i,y_i,),1≤i≤n}是i.i.d.子样。本文首先给出了g(·)的一类近邻估计■_n(·),然后基于模型y_i=x_iβ+■_n(t_i),+e_i得到了β的最小二乘估计■_n。在适当条件下,证得了■_n及g(·)的最终估计■_n~■(·)的强弱收敛速度。     

关于线性模型中LS估计相合的条件

考虑线性模型yi=X_i~rβ+e_i i=1,2,…,其中β是未知的 p-维向量参数,{e_i,i≥1)为独立随机变量序列满足均值 Ee_i=0,r-阶矩 E|e_i|~r 有限,这里1≤r<2,i=1,2,….本文在某种意义下,建立了β的最小二乘(LS)估计的(1):r 阶矩相合的充分必要条件;(2):一元回归(即 p=1)的强相合的充分必要条件和对设计矩阵 X_n=(x_1,…,x_n)有某些约束下,多元回归中强相合的充分必要条件;(3):弱相合的充分必要条件.这里考虑所加条件的途径与以往文献中的途径完全不同.     

半参数回归模型小波估计的矩相合性

用小波方法,考虑半参数回归模型y_i=X_i~Tβ+g(t_i)+ε_i(1≤i≤n),其中β∈R~d为未知参数,g(t)为[0,1]上未知的Borel可测函数,X_i为R~d上的随机设计,随机误差{ε_i}为鞅差序列,{t_i}为[0,1]上的常数序列.得到参数及非参数的小波估计量的q-阶矩相合性.     

NA序列半参数回归模型小波估计的强相合性

对于半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+g(ti)+ei,i=1,2,…,n,对误差{ei,1≤i≤n}为NA序列,在适当的条件下研究了未知参数β的小波估计的强相合,同时也得到了未知函数g(t)的小波估计的一致强相合.     

基于M—估计的误差密度估计

对于线性模型 Yi=x＇_iβ十e_i,i=1,2,...,{e_i}_(i= 1)~∞i.i.d.,e_1有未知密度函数f（x）,本文基于β的M-估计的残差:e_i=Yi—x＇_iβ,i=1,2,…,n,其中β为β的M-估计,用 f_n(x)=1/2na_n sum from i=1 to n I(x-a_ne_i^≤x a_n)估计f(x）,得到了这种估计的强收敛速度,一致强收敛速度,L_1-模相合性,渐近正态性,重对数律。     

一类半参数回归模型中估计的相合性(Ⅰ)

考虑半参数回归模型(Ⅰ):y_i=x_iβ+g(t_i)+e_i,1≤i≤n,(1)其中,X=(x_1,…,x_n)′,T=(t_1,…,t_n)′是随机向量,e=(e_1,…,e_n)′是随机误差;且(X,T)与 e 相互独立,Ee_i=0,Ee_i~2=σ~2<∞;β是未知参数,g(t)是定义在[0,1]上的未知光滑函数.关于模型(Ⅰ)的研究,目前在文献上能见到的结果已有一些了,主要集中在讨论未知参数β的自适应估计(?)_n 的构造上;Schick 在文[7]中提出并讨论了模型(Ⅰ)的一类特殊情形,Heckman 在文[5]及 Chen 在文[2]中均讨论了当 g 的估计取一类光滑样条时,参数     

一类混合回归模型中估计的收敛速度

考虑回归模型y_i=x_iβ+g(t_i)+e_4,i=1,2,…,n,其中 g(·)是未知光滑函数,β是未知待估参数,e_4是随机误差.设{(x_4,t_4,y_4),1≤i≤n}是 i.i.d.子样.本文首先给出了 g(·)的一类近邻估计n(·),然后基于模型 y_4=x_4β+(t_4)+e_4得到了β的最小二乘估计.在适当条件下,证得了及 g(·)的最终估计(·)的强弱收敛速度.     

随机删失半参数回归模型小波估计的渐近性质

考虑半参数回归模型Y_i=X_iβ g(T_i) e_i,i=1,2,…,n,β∈R为未知回归参数,g(·)为[0,1]上的未知Borel函数。在完全和右删失数据下,本文利用小波光滑方法并综合最小二乘法,就删失分布已知和未知的情形分别定义了β,g(T)的小波估计(?),(?)(T),在一定条件下,证明了(?)的渐近正态性,同时得到了(?)(T)的最优收敛速度。     

再论线性模型中回归系数的最小二乘估计的相合性

<正> (一) 引言 考虑线性模型Y_i=x′_iβ+e_i,i=1,…,n,….这里x_1,x_2,…为已知的试验点列β=(β_1,…,β_p)′为未知参数,e_1,e_2,…为随机误差序列.假定E(e_i)=0对一切i.由前n次试验结果算出β的最小二乘估计     

Call for nominations for 1994 elections

Mathematical Programming -     

Algorithms for Computing Characters for Symmetric Spaces

Symmetric spaces or more general symmetric k-varieties can be defined as the homogeneous spaces G _k /K _k , where G is a reductive algebraic group defined over a field k of characteristic not 2, K the fixed point group of an involution θ of G and G _k resp. K _k the sets k-rational points of G resp. K. These symmetric spaces have a fine structure of root systems, characters, Weyl groups etc., similar to the underlying algebraic group G. The relationship between the fine structure of the symmetric space and the group plays an important role in the study of these symmetric spaces and their applications. To develop a computer algebra package for symmetric spaces one needs explicit formulas expressing the fine structure of the symmetric space and group in terms of each other. In this paper we consider the case that k is algebraically closed and give explicit algorithmic formulas for expressing the characters of the weight lattice of the symmetric space in terms of the characters of the weight lattice of the group. These algorithms can easily be implemented in a computer algebra package. The root system of the symmetric space can be described as the image of the root system of the group under a projection π derived from an involution θ on . This implies that . Using these formulas for the characters of each of these lattices we show that in fact . A.G. Helminck is partially supported by N.S.F. Grant DMS-0532140.     

Criterion for complete determinacy for concave-convexlike games

Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 73–76, March, 1991.     

Continuity Adjustment for Control Charts for Attributes

A unified approach is proposed for making a continuity adjustment on some control charts for attributes, e.g., np-chart and c-chart. through adding a uniform (0,1) random observation to the conventional sample statistic (e.g., npi and ci). The adjusted sample statistic then has a continuous distribution. Consequently, given any Type I risk a (the probability that the sample statistic is on or beyond the control limits), control charts achieving the exact value of a can be readily constructed. Guidelines are given for when to use the continuity adjustment control chart, the conventional Shewhart control chart (with ±3 standard deviations control limits), and the control chart based on the exact distribution of the sample statistic before adjustment.     

多产品公司创建平台邀请竞争对手进行联合销售的策略研究

由于资金分配或生产规模的限制,多产品公司的某类产品与专门销售此类产品的专业产品公司相比,会有一定的不足.以两个产品公司为对象,研究了两个竞争性公司的联合销售模式,即多产品公司投资建设平台,邀请销售单一产品的专业公司在平台上共同销售某类产品.运用主从博弈建立联合销售的基础模型,探讨不同销售模式下的相关投资,并利用数值计算进行决策分析.研究表明,通过创建平台进行联合销售,一方面,消除了消费者的额外购物成本;另一方面,在平台进行联合销售使得两个公司由单纯的竞争关系转化为相互补充,不仅能够吸引更多有不同产品需求的客户,而且能够在一定程度上提高两个产品公司的利润.     

Appropriate problems for learning and for performing—an issue for teacher training

Selecting, modifying or creating appropriate problems for mathematics class has become an activity of increaing importance in the professional development of German mathematics teachers. But rather than asking in general: “What is a good problem?” there should be a stronger emphasis on considering the specific goal of a problem, e.g.: “What are the ingredients that make a problem appropriate for initiating a learning process” or “What are the characteristics that make a problem appropriate for its use in a central test?” We propose a guiding scheme for teachers that turns out to be especially helpful, since the newly introduced orientation on outcome standards a) leads to a critical predominance of test items and b) expects teachers to design adequate problems for specific learning processes (e.g. problem solving, reasoning and modelling activities).     

A unified theory for homotopy principles for multimaps

In this article, we present a definition of d-essential and d–L-essential maps in completely regular topological spaces and we establish a homotopy property for both d-essential and d–L-essential maps. Also using the notion of extendability, we present new continuation theorems.