如何直接验证椭圆偏振光

对物理实验教材中有关椭圆偏振光实验不能直接验证椭圆偏振光存在的原因进行了分析,提出了可直接验证椭圆偏振光的数据处理方法     

椭圆偏振光与部分偏振光的实验验证

文献[1-2]指出，椭圆偏振光经偏振片后透射光强的平方根√I对于空间方向角的分布曲√I-θ不是椭圆，只有经适当的数据处理才能给出光振动矢量的空间椭圆轨迹．作为椭圆偏振光的验证性实验，已达到了我们的实验目的．然而，部分偏振光与椭圆偏振光在一定条件下经偏振片后的透射光强可以具有完全相同的空间分布．也就是说，我们不能仅用一个偏振片来鉴别部分偏振光与椭圆偏振光．本文在分析了椭圆偏振光与部分偏振光经偏振片后透射光强的基础上，进一步研究了椭圆偏振光与部分偏振光经1/4波片和偏振片后的透射光强，加深了对椭圆偏振光与部分偏振光偏振特性的理解，指出对偏振光的理解中存在的一些模糊认识，这有利于教学内容的深化．     

椭圆偏振光直接实验验证的数据处理方法

从理论上分析了大学物理实验教材中有关在椭圆偏振光实验里得不到椭圆曲线的原因,提出了得到椭圆曲线的数据处理方法.     

椭圆偏振光直接实验证的数据处理方法

从理论上分析了大学物理吉有关在椭圆偏振光实验里得不到椭圆曲线的原因,提出了得到椭圆曲线的数据处理方法。     

椭圆偏振光通过四分之一波片

一、问题的提出在实验中,对椭圆偏振光的鉴别通常是让椭圆偏振光通过1/4波片,使其变为平面偏振光后进行的。但必须使1/4波片的光轴平行于椭圆偏振光振动矢量椭圆的一个主轴——即椭圆的长轴或短轴。问题在于,假如入射的是斜椭圆偏振光     

椭圆偏振光旋转方向的实验鉴定

椭圆偏振光旋转方向的实验鉴定余春日（安徽巢湖师专物理系２３８０１４）椭圆（圆）偏振光旋转方向的实验鉴定法，通常的光学教材多不涉及．其实用一已知的２八波片和一个检偏器就能定出旋转方向．１．实验原理如图１所示，若人射的椭圆（圆）偏振光是左旋的，则可将它等...     

关于椭圆偏振光与圆偏振光的实验验证

讨论了椭圆偏振光与圆偏振光的实验验证,从理论和实验两方面指出并分析了目前存在的一些问题．     

双λ/4波片复合效应与椭圆偏振光的实验验证

利用Jones 矩阵分析双λ/4波片对正入射线偏振光的复合效应,提出了在椭圆偏振光长短轴方位未知、λ/4波片光轴未标出的情况下,验证椭圆偏振光与部分偏振光的实验方法,利用偏振光实验平台进行的测试结果与理论分析相吻合.     

椭偏光谱与椭圆旋向

椭圆偏振光谱因其独特的优点广泛应用于薄膜科学和技术中。光度法椭圆偏振光谱中椭圆旋向是不能直接确定的，从而不能确定椭偏参数△。这一定程度上有碍椭圆偏振光谱的应用。本文引入克拉末－克朗尼格关系，推导出椭偏参数的ψ－△关系，从频谱的信息得出椭圆旋向，并比较了其应用的结果。表明由此可实现实验数据从「ｔａｎψ（ω），ｃｏｓ△（ω）」谱到「ψ（ω），△（モ     

椭圆偏振光验证实验的数据处理方法

椭圆偏振光经过检偏器得到的光强并不是椭圆形的分布，但是可以通过对实验数据的适当处理得到椭圆．本文提出了一种新的处理方法，并给出了其理论推导和利用计算机软件的实现过程．     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.