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本文以轻烧白云石粉料为原料,用碳化法制备出碱式碳酸镁,酸化后以氨水为沉淀剂,用化学沉淀法制得Mg(OH)2,用乙二胺对制得的Mg(OH)2进行后处理,制得纤维状纳米Mg(OH)2。用SEM、XRD和TG-DTA对制得的Mg(OH)2进行表征。XRD结果表明重结晶温度180℃以上可以得到具有完整晶体结构的Mg(OH)2。SEM结果显示Mg(OH)2颗粒的尺寸随着乙二胺加入量的增大而增大。当Mg(OH)2的重结晶时间超过21 h后,可以得到直径20~30 nm,长度400~700 nm的纤维状Mg(OH)2。TG-DTA表明Mg(OH)2在318~416℃分解为MgO。 相似文献
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研究了稀土偶联剂 (ReC)对Mg(OH) 2 的表面改性作用及PP/Mg(OH) 2 体系的燃烧性能、流动性能、力学性能及老化性能。稀土偶联剂可显著改善Mg(OH) 2 在非极性介质中的分散性 ;PP/Mg(OH) 2 体系当Mg(OH) 2 填充量超过 5 0 %时 ,氧指数 (OI)≥ 2 8.5 ,但这时冲击强度不足纯PP的 30 % ,熔体流动速率 (MFR)低于 0 .6g/1 0min ;而填料用 2 .5 % (质量 )ReC处理后 ,填充量为 5 0 %的体系冲击强度接近纯PP ,MFR达 2 .8g/1 0min ;Mg(OH) 2对体系光氧老化过程有加速作用 ,而对热氧老化过程有阻滞作用 ;稀土偶联剂对体系光氧老化过程有轻微的促进作用 ,而对热氧老化过程无明显影响 相似文献
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稀土偶联剂对Mg(OH)2的改性作用及其在PP/Mg(OH)2体系中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
《广州化学》2001,26(2):6-11
研究了稀土偶联剂(ReC)对Mg(OH)2的表面改性作用及PP/Mg(OH)2体系的燃烧性能、流动性能、力学性能及老化性能.稀土偶联剂可显著改善Mg(OH)2在非极性介质中的分散性;PP/Mg(OH)2体系当Mg(OH)2填充量超过50%时,氧指数(OI)≥28.5,但这时冲击强度不足纯PP的30%,熔体流动速率(MFR)低于0.6g/10min;而填科用2.59%(质量)ReC处理后,填充量为50%的体系冲击强度接近纯PP,MFR达2.8g/10min;Mg(OH)2对体系光氧老化过程有加速作用,而对热氧老化过程有阻滞作用;稀土偶联剂对体系光氧老化过程有轻微的促进作用,而对热氧老化过程无明显影响. 相似文献
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采用缓冲溶液法制备复合掺杂Mn、Mg的正极材料Ni0.82Mn0.18-xMgx(OH)2(x=0.06、0.09、0.12)。采用XRD、XPS和SEM等测试表征材料的晶体结构、锰价态和形貌,采用循环伏安和恒流充放电测试研究Mn、Mg不同掺杂比例对氢氧化镍电化学性能的影响。结果表明,Mn、Mg掺杂样品均为β相,晶粒细化;Ni0.82Mn0.09Mg0.09(OH)2样品具有优异的电极反应可逆性和充放电性能,100 mA·g^-1电流密度下的放电比容量(290.6 mAh·g^-1)优于商用β-Ni(OH)2(281.1 mAh·g^-1);且500 mA·g^-1电流密度下循环30圈后,Ni0.82Mn0.09Mg0.09(OH)2的放电比容量未见衰减,其循环稳定性优于商用β-Ni(OH)2。 相似文献
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Laia Haurie Ana Inés Fernández Josep Maria Chimenos Ferran Espiell 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(5):989-994
Synthetic hydromagnesite obtained from an industrial by-product was evaluated as a non-halogenated flame retardant. It was used in combination with aluminium hydroxide (ATH) and compared with commercial flame retardants like magnesium hydroxide (MH) and natural hydromagnesite-huntite (U) in a polyolefin system of low-density polyethylene/poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (LDPE/EVA).The thermal stability and flame behaviour of the halogen free flame retarded composites were studied by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), limiting oxygen index (LOI), epiradiateur and cone calorimeter. It has been shown that synthetic hydromagnesite could be an alternative solution to the use of MH in non-halogenated flame retardant systems in EVA. 相似文献
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聚丙烯是综合性能良好的五大通用塑料之一,但是其易燃的特点限制了其在很多领域的应用。氢氧化镁(MH)作为一种环境友好型的无机阻燃剂,常被用于阻燃聚丙烯,但是未经改性的MH极性强,易团聚,与基体的相容性差,难以在聚合物基体中均匀分散,在导致阻燃效率低的同时,对复合材料的力学性能也有很大的负面影响,为提高MH在聚合物基体中的界面相容性,往往需要对MH进行表面改性。本文总结了近几年来以表面化学改性、表面接枝改性、微胶囊化改性三种方法改性的MH阻燃聚丙烯的研究进展,并对其下一步的研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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Yoshihiko Taguchi Yasuyuki Ishida Hajime Ohtani Hiroyuki Bekku Masaya Sera 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(3):495-499
A polymeric hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS), Tinuvin 622 (MW [symbol: see text] 4000), in PP materials formulated with a magnesium hydroxide flame retardant was determined by reactive thermal desorption (RTD) gas chromatography (GC). Two kinds of the HALS components that were formed through the RTD in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide [(CH3)4NOH, TMAH] were clearly observed in the chromatograms of the PP samples, with negligible interference from the other additives and the PP substrate. Here, the coexisting flame retardant was proved to affect significantly the RTD process of the occluded HALS. As a result, the recovery of the HALS components in the RTD-GC chromatograms of the PP samples increased with increase in the content of the flame retardant. This enhancement of the HALS recovery is attributed mainly to the preferential exposure of the HALS on the surface of the ground PP sample through the interaction between the polymeric HALS and the flame retardant in the molten PP during kneading. In spite of such a considerable action of the flame retardant, the observed intensities of the characteristic peaks of HALS by RTD-GC showed a good linear relationship with the HALS content in the PP samples with constant content of the flame retardant (50 phr); this relationship could be used as the calibration line for the determination of the polymeric HALS in the PP materials containing the flame retardant. 相似文献
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Dehong Chen Huaiping Zhang Qiukai Zheng Feiyue Liu Kai Xu Mingcai Chen 《先进技术聚合物》2008,19(9):1353-1360
Rod‐like magnesium hydroxide (MH) particles were prepared via coprecipitation of the magnesium salt with foreign ions, such as copper(II), zinc(II), iron(III), and nickel(II). Flame retardant polypropylene (PP) composites were fabricated using these particles. The microstructure, flame retardation, mechanical properties, thermal behavior, and oxidation‐induced temperature were characterized. It was found that foreign ion compounds increased the flame retardancy. MH containing a zinc compound presented a similar performance as that of neat MH. The presence of a copper compound decreased the thermal behavior and mechanical properties of the flame retardant composite, while iron and nickel compounds brought some improvements. In addition, the thermal degradation mechanisms of the flame retardant composites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy at different temperatures. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Synergistic effects of novolac-based char former with magnesium hydroxide in flame retardant polyamide-6 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Guoxia Fei 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(7):1351-1356
In this paper, a novel synergistic flame retardant system containing magnesium hydroxide (MH) and methyl-blocked novolac (MBN) synthesized by Williamson ether route, were used for the flame retardance of polyamide-6 (PA6). The investigations showed that the thermal oxidative stability of MBN was obviously enhanced in the presence of MH compared with virgin novolac due to the decrease of phenol hydroxide groups subjected to be oxidized. It proved that MBN plays double roles: on the one hand, it remarkably promotes char formation and effectively eliminates the melt drips of PA6, therefore endows the materials with good flame retardancy; on the other hand, it also serves as an efficient lubricant and compatibilizer between MH and PA6, leading to the great improvement of the processability, as well as finer dispersion of MH in matrix, thus the flame retardant PA6 with good comprehensive performance can be obtained. 相似文献
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Laia Haurie Ana Inés Fernández Josep Maria Chimenos Ferran Espiell 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(6):1082-1087
The combination of organophillised montmorillonite (MMT), synthetic hydromagnesite and aluminium hydroxide (ATH) as flame retardant system for polyethylene-based materials was studied and compared with a similar system with magnesium hydroxide, ATH and MMT. The thermal stability and the flame retardant properties were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), limiting oxygen index (LOI) and cone calorimeter tests. The results indicated that the addition of montmorillonite makes it possible to reduce the total filler content to achieve the flame retardant requirements. The thermal stability of filled LDPE/EVA blends increases to a higher extent for the samples containing MMT. In the cone calorimeter tests we observed a reduction of the peak heat release rate for the sample containing montmorillonite in comparison with a sample with higher filler loading without this nanoclay. An increase of the stability of the char formed could be responsible for this favourable behaviour when montmorillonite is added.In addition, mechanical properties significantly improved for the composites containing montmorillonite both for the filler loading reduction and the reinforcement effect of the nanoclay. 相似文献
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Luyao Zong Liyan Li Jiyi Zhang Xiaobo Yang Gongxuan Lu Zhicheng Tang 《Journal of Cluster Science》2016,27(6):1831-1841
Nanosized dispersive flake-like magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) had been prepared by a hydrothermal method. In the process, when the surfactant polyvinyl pyrrolidone was added, high dispersion, small particle size and large specific surface area of hexagonal crystal magnesium hydroxide was obtained by ultrasonic dispersion and temperature program. The flame retardant of Mg(OH)2 was systematically explored by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, BET analysis and thermo-gravimetric analysis tests. SEM showed the formation of uniform and small size magnesium hydroxide particle with hexagonal nanoscale. Under the optimized conditions, high nano-sized hexagonal Mg(OH)2 was acquired with a mean particle size of 134 nm and a specific surface area of 26.66 m2/g. According to TGA results, the sample’s decomposition temperature was 626.9 K, which was consistent with the reported literature. It is vitally prospected that the prepared hexagonal Mg(OH)2 is to be applied to the industry as a flame retardant. 相似文献