用GC-MS法分析春、秋季薄荷油成分

用毛细管气相色谱－质变法对同一种薄荷春季、秋季茎叶中挥发油的精细成分进行了分析测试,分离出春季薄荷油中20个组分、秋季薄荷油中16个组分,通过计算机库存质谱图和标准谱图册检索鉴定出各个组分对应的化合物,用峰面积归一化方法计算出各组分的相对含量,其中春季薄荷以（cis)－薄荷酮(3.70%）、（2R－cis）－薄荷酮（1.25%）、（1α,2α,5β）－薄荷醇（16.88％）、（1α,2β,5β）－薄荷醇(74.98%)为主,秋季薄荷以(cis)-薄荷酮(3.88%)、(2R-cis)-薄荷酮(1.24%)、（1α,2α,5β）－薄荷醇(15.76%)、（1α,2α,5β）－薄荷醇(69.97%)、α-蒎烯(2.68%)、β－蒎烯(2.07%)和拧檬烯(1.71%)为主。     

桉树叶挥发油化学成分的研究

采用毛细管气相色谱-质谱（CGC-MS）联用技术对桉树叶挥发油的化学成分进行研究,经毛细管气相色谱分离出30个峰,共确认了其中21种成分,占总油量的97．57％。其主要成分是按油精、3,7,7-三甲基-二环[4．1．0]庚2-烯、α,α,4-三甲基-3-环已烯-1-甲醇、喇叭茶醇等。     

芦蒿秸秆超临界CO2萃取物的气相色谱-质谱分析

芦蒿(Artemisia selengensis Trucz.)秸秆超临界CO2萃取物的挥发性成分,运用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用法进行了分析,用气相色谱面积归一化法测定了各成分的质量分数.经毛细管色谱分离出33个峰,并鉴定出峰所对应的化合物.其主要化学成分为1-氯-3-(3-氯代丙氧基)丙烷、[1R-(1α,4aβ,10aα)]-1,2,3,4,4a9,10a-八氢-1,4a-二甲基-7-(1-甲基乙基)-1-菲羧酸、5,5-二甲基-1-乙基1,3-环戊二烯等.为进一步开发利用芦蒿资源提供了科学依据.     

辣椒油化学成分的气相色谱-质谱分析

采用溶液进样和顶空固相微萃取进样，GC－MS分离鉴定，总离子流色谱的峰面积归一化法定量分析了辣椒油的化学成分；在溶液进样方法中，鉴定的主要成分相对含量依次为辣椒碱（37.0％）、亚麻酸乙酯（26.3%)、棕榈酸（10.9%)、二氢辣椒碱（10.1%)、邻苯二甲酸二乙基己基酯（1.2%)和硬脂酸（1.1%)等；在顶空固相微萃取方法中，鉴定的成分主要为易挥发的头香成分，依次为顺－2，4α,5,6,9,9α-六氢-3,5,5，9－四甲基－1H－苯并环庚烯（22.9%)、2，4α，5，6，7，8，9，9α－八氢－3，5，5－三乙基－1H苯并环庚烯（9.2%)、正十五烷（6.7%)、艾蒿脑（5.9%)、正戊酸己酯（5.2%)、正十六烷（3.3%)、麝香内酯（3.3%)、正十七烷（2.4%)及5，6，7，7α－四氢－4，4，7α－三甲基－2（4H)-苯并呋喃酮（2.2%)等。     

蒙古蒿精油化学成分的研究Ⅰ.

本文报道用毛细管气相色谱法及毛细管色谱-质谱-计算机体系对蒙古蒿精油化学成分进行分离和鉴定.30个单萜和含氧单萜化合物为2-甲基丁烯-[2]、甲叉环戊烷、7,7-二甲基-3-次甲基-双环(3,1,1)庚烷、α-(艹守)烯、α-蒎烯、莰烯、1-辛烯辛醇-3、β-(艹守)烯、β-蒎烯、α-菲兰烯、冰片烯、对甲基异丙基苯、松油烯醇-[1]、蒿属酮、γ-松油烯、β-松油醇、3,7,7-三甲基-双环(3,1,1)-2-庚醇、α-松油烯、马鞭烯酮、里哪醇、异(艹守)酮、(艹守)酮、樟脑、异胡薄荷酮、异龙脑、松油烯醇-[4]、α-松油醇、香桃木烯醇、反香芹烯醇和顺香芹烯醇.     

水蔓菁挥发油成分的气相色谱/质谱分析

采用常规水蒸气蒸馏法提取出水蔓菁精油，经气相色谱-质谱联机分析，分离出40多个峰，鉴定出41种化合物，主要是4-亚甲基-1-（1-甲基乙基）-环己烯、β-蒎烯、1S-α蒎烯、β-月桂烯、大根香叶烯-D等，占总峰面积的97%。     

5,6-二甲氧基-N-[(R)-4-甲氧基-2-(丙烯-2-基)-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基]-1,1a,2,7b-四氢环丙并[c]苯并吡喃-7b-基甲酰胺的合成与表征

鱼藤酮与氧硫叶立德反应得到关键中间体(5,6-二甲氧基-1,1a,2,7b-四氢环丙并[c]苯并吡喃-7b-基)[(R)-4-羟基-2-(丙烯-2-基)-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基]甲酮(2),2再通过醚化、肟化、贝克曼重排得到5,6-二甲氧基-N-[(R)-4-甲氧基-2-(丙烯-2-基)-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基]-1,1a,2,7b-四氢环丙并[c]苯并吡喃-7b-基甲酰胺(5),化合物的结构经1H NMR,MS和元素分析确认,采用单晶X射线衍射法确定化合物5的晶体结构.化合物5属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.95772(5)nm,b=1.06591(6)nm,c=1.30112(7)nm,α=111.8460(10)°,β=109.8870(10)°,γ=93.0870°,V=1.13429(11)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.281 g/cm3,μ(Mo Kα)=0.092 mm-1,F(000)=464.     

手性锌卟啉对咪唑类客体的分子识别及圆二色光谱的研究

研究了手性α,α,α,β－四－[邻（叔丁氧羰L－酪氨酸）氨基苯基]卟啉 锌[α,α,α,β-ZnT(o-Boc)TyrTAPP](1)和手性α,α,α,β－四－[邻（叔 丁氧羰L－丙氨酸）氨基苯基]卟啉锌[α,α,α,β-ZnT(o-BocAla)TAPP](2)对 咪唑、2－甲基咪唑、N－甲基咪唑和2－乙基－4－甲基咪唑的分子识别行为,分别 求得主体（1）对咪唑类分子识别的缔合常数顺序为K（Im)>K(2-MeIm)>K(N-MeIm) >K(2-Et-4-MeIm),主体（2）对咪唑类分子识别的缔合常数顺序为K（2－MeIm)>K (Im)>K(2-Ek-4-MeIm)>K(N-MeIm),并用圆二色光谱（CD）研究了主体1和2对咪唑 在客体在CHCl3中分子识别的光谱行为,与热力学的结果做了比较。     

几种拟除虫菊酸甲酯对映体的毛细管气相色谱手性拆分

4种酰基化环糊精衍生物（2，6－二－O－戊基－3－O－丁酰基－β－CD、2，6－二－O－戊基－3－O－戊酰基－β－CD、2，6－二－O－戊基－3－O－庚酰基-β－CD和2，6－二－O－戊基－3－O－辛酰基－β－CD）用作毛细管气相色谱固定相，对顺式－和反式－3－（2－甲基丙烯基）－2，2－二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯（菊酸甲酯）、顺式－和反式－3－（2，2－二氯乙烯基）－2，2－二甲基环丙烷羰酸甲酯（二氯菊酸甲酯）、2－（4－氯苯基）－3－甲基丁酸甲酯（戊菊酸甲酯）和顺式－3－（2－氯－3，3，3－三氟丙烯基）－2，2－二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯（功夫菊酸甲酯）等6种拟除虫菊酸甲酯对映体进行了拆分，结果表明：所合成的4种环糊精衍生物可将顺式－和反式－菊酸甲酯、顺式－和反式－二氯菊酸甲酯、戊菊酸甲酯及顺式－功夫菊酸甲酯等6种菊酸甲酯对映体较好分离。发现不同的环糊精衍生物手性分离能力不同，溶质的结构变化对分离结果也有较大影响。     

N—环已基吡嗪酮类化合物的EI质谱及其解析

总结和归属了（2H）－2－环已基－3，4二氢吡咯并[1,2-α]吡嗪－1－酮及其7个苯甲酰基衍生物和3个苯乙酰基衍生物在电子轰击电离质谱（EI－MS）中的主要裂解方式和特征，指明了主要碎片离子的来源和结构，这10个芳酰基衍生物质谱图中的主要碎片峰均来自麦氏重排和异构化后的α－裂解，由其裂解产生的m/z120和m/z163离子是该类化合物共同的特征离子；吡嗪酮苯甲酰基衍生物基峰为M－82，苯乙酰基类衍生物基峰为m/z245。     

Extraction and Crystal Structure of Karounidiol

1 INTRODUCTION Karounidiol is a natural pentacyclic triterpene compound, which was identified as a novel compound initially from the Japanese commercial seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. (Fam. Cucurbitaceae)[1], and then isolated from the Chinese commercial seeds of T. kirilowii Maxim. and T. rosthornii Harms[2, 3] and the Japanese wild plant seeds of T. cucumeroides (Ser.) Maxim.[4]. It has not been isolated from other plants up to now, so we are thinking about how to use th…     

Cationic diiron and diruthenium μ-allenyl complexes: synthesis, X-ray structures and cyclization reactions with ethyldiazoacetate/amine affording unprecedented butenolide- and furaniminium-substituted bridging carbene ligands

The novel cationic diiron μ-allenyl complexes [Fe(2)Cp(2)(CO)(2)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(2)(α,β)-C(α)(H)=C(β)=C(γ)(R)(2)}](+) (R = Me, 4a; R = Ph, 4b) have been obtained in good yields by a two-step reaction starting from [Fe(2)Cp(2)(CO)(4)]. The solid state structures of [4a][CF(3)SO(3)] and of the diruthenium analogues [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(2)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(2)(α,β)-C(α)(H)=C(β)=C(γ)(R)(2)}][BPh(4)] (R = Me, [2a][BPh(4)]; R = Ph, [2c][BPh(4)]) have been ascertained by X-ray diffraction studies. The reactions of 2c and 4a with Br?nsted bases result in formation of the μ-allenylidene compound [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(2)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(1)-C(α)=C(β)=C(γ)(Ph)(2)}] (5) and of the dimetallacyclopentenone [Fe(2)Cp(2)(CO)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(3)-C(α)(H)=C(β)(C(γ)(Me)CH(2))C(=O)}] (6), respectively. The nitrile adducts [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(NCMe)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(2)-C(α)(H)=C(β)=C(γ)(R)(2)}](+) (R = Me, 7a; R = Ph, 7b), prepared by treatment of 2a,c with MeCN/Me(3)NO, react with N(2)CHCO(2)Et/NEt(3) at room temperature, affording the butenolide-substituted carbene complexes [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(3)-C(α)(H)[upper bond 1 start]C(β)C(γ)(R)(2)OC(=O)C[upper bond 1 end](H)] (R = Me, 10a; R = Ph, 10b). The intermediate cationic compound [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(3)-C(α)(H)[upper bond 1 start]C(β)C(γ)(Me)(2)OC(OEt)C[upper bond 1 end](H)](+) (9) has been detected in the course of the reaction leading to 10a. The addition of N(2)CHCO(2)Et/NHEt(2) to 7a gives the 2-furaniminium-carbene [Ru(2)Cp(2)(CO)(μ-CO){μ-η(1):η(3)-C(α)(H)[upper bond 1 start]C(β)C(γ)(Me)(2)OC(OEt)C[upper bond 1 end](H)](+) (11). The X-ray structures of 10a, 10b and [11][BF(4)] have been determined. The reactions of 4a,b with MeCN/Me(3)NO result in prevalent decomposition to mononuclear iron species.     

Synthesis and 5α-reductase inhibitory activity of C₂₁ steroids having 1,4-diene or 4,6-diene 20-ones and 4-azasteroid 20-oximes

The synthesis and evaluation of 5α-reductase inhibitory activity of some 4-azasteroid-20-ones and 20-oximes and 3β-hydroxy-, 3β-acetoxy-, or epoxy-substituted C?? steroidal 20-ones and 20-oximes having double bonds in the A and/or B ring are described. Inhibitory activity of synthesized compounds was assessed using 5α-reductase enzyme and [1,2,6,7-3H]testosterone as substrate. All synthesized compounds were less active than finasteride (IC??: 1.2 nM). Three 4-azasteroid-2-oximes (compounds 4, 6 and 8) showed good inhibitory activity (IC??: 26, 10 and 11 nM) and were more active than corresponding 4-azasteroid 20-ones (compounds 3, 5 and 7). 3β-Hydroxy-, 3β-acetoxy- and 1α,2α-, 5α,6α- or 6α,7α-epoxysteroid-20-one and -20-oxime derivatives having double bonds in the A and/or B ring showed no inhibition of 5α-reductase enzyme.     

An Unusual Occurrence in the Reaction of 4-Azasteroid Derivatives with N-Fluorodibenzenesulfonimide and Lithium Diisopropylamide

The reaction of N,N-diethyl-3-oxo-4-methyl-4-aza-5-androstane-17β-carboxamide(1) with N-fluorodibenzenesulfonimide(NFA) and lithium diisopropylamide(LDA) was studied.Under absolute anhydrous and anaerobic conditions,the formation of 5(2α-fluoro-4-methyl-3-oxo-4-aza-5α-androstane-17β-carboxylic acid methyl ester) can be rationalized by participating in the expected nucleophilic substitution reaction.Not in absolute anhydrous and anaerobic conditions,the formation of 10(N-di-isopropyl-N'-aryl-sulfonamides(C12H20N2O2S) and 11(N-diethyl-3-oxo-4-methyl-4-aza-5-androstene-17β-carboxamide) can be rationalized by assuming that the situ genera-ted carbanion 2 followed by a single electron transfer mechanism.5,10 and 11 were characterized.10 was a new compound and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Crystal data for 10:space group C2/c with a = 14.783(2),b = 7.6193(11),c = 24.663(3) ,β = 98.688(3)o,V = 2746.1(7) nm3,Mr = 256.36,Z = 8,Dc = 1.240 g/cm3,μ = 0.229 mm-1,F(000) = 1104,R = 0.0511 and wR = 0.1268.There exist intramolecular H-bonds which result in a supramolecular framework of the title compound.The formation mechanisms of 10 and 11 were also discussed briefly.     

A New Sandwich Type Transition Metal Substituted Polyoxotungstate under Hydrothermal Conditions:[NH3(CH2)4NH3]6[Co4(HzO)2(B-α-GeW9034)2]}·7H2O

A new sandwich transition metal substituted polyoxotungstate,[NH3(CH2)4NH3]6 [Co4(H2O)2(B-α-GeW9O34)2]·7H2O 1,was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=16.6073(6),b=15.3333(5),C=19.9869(7)(A),β=103.41(1)°,Mr=5481.38,V=4950.8(3)(A)3,Z=2,Dc=3.677 g/cm3,F(000)=4900,μ(MoKα)=22.165 mm-1,GOOF=1.005,the final R=0.0228 and wR=0.0527.The crystal structure indicates that the[Co4(H2O)2(B-α-GeW9O34)2]12-polyoxoanion contains two trivacant Keggin[B-α-GeW9O34]10-fragments in a staggered fashion linked via a rhomb-like Co4O16 group in a centrosymmetric arrangement(C2h symmetry)leading to a sandwich-type structure.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of CoCl（ieaa）（C10H7—ieai）（C10H7NH2）

1 INTRODUCTION A number of isonitroso-b-diketones and isonitroso-b-ketoesters such as isonitrosoacetyl- acetone(Hiaa), isonitrosobenzoylacetone(Hiba) and isonitrosoethylacetoacetate (Hieaa) have been employed as reagents in spectrophotometric determination of iron, palladium and ruthenium[1]. Transition metal complexes of such ligands[2] are potential models for metal binding sites in ferroverdin[3]. They were found as dyes and light-absorbing agents for the acceleration of the sol…     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Copper Complex

The title compound [Cu(IB)2]n·n(H2O) 1 was synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction of CuSO4·5H2O and NaOH with 4-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)benzoic acid(HIB),and character-rized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra.The crystal of 1 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 14.349(7),b = 5.977(3),c = 21.368(9) ,β = 104.956(9)o,V = 1770.5(2)3,Z = 4,C20H16CuN4O5,Mr = 455.92,Dc = 1.710 g/cm3,F(000) = 932 and μ(MoKα) = 1.279 mm-1.The final R = 0.0337 and wR = 0.0888 for 1972 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ) and R = 0.0369 and wR = 0.0926 for all data.X-ray diffraction reveals that the IB ligand links the Cu(Ⅱ) atoms into a double stranded chain.The extensive supramolecular interactions lead to the formation of an infinite 2D structure.     

Antioxidant secondary metabolites from Geranium lasiopus Boiss. & Heldr

Chromatographic studies on the EtOAc soluble portion of the MeOH extract of Geranium lasiopus led to the isolation of eight flavonoids (kaempferol (1), quercetin (2), quercetin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (3), quercetin 3-O-β-galactopyranoside (4), kaempferol 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?6)-β-glucopyranoside (5), quercetin 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?6)-β-glucopyranoside (6), kaempferol 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?2)-β-glucopyranoside (7) and quercetin 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?2)-β-glucopyranoside (8)), two simple phenolic compounds (gallic acid (9) and its methyl ester (10)) and a hydrolysable tannin (pusilagin (11)). The structures of the compounds were elucidated by 1- and 2-dimensional NMR techniques ((1)H, (13)C, COSY, HMBC, HMQC) and ESI-TOF-MS spectrometry. Inhibitory effects on H(2)O(2)-induced lipid peroxidation in human red blood cells of the different extracts of G. lasiopus, as well as isolated compounds, were investigated. All tested compounds showed comparable or higher activity than that of ascorbic acid and trolox.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of [Gd(C_6NO_2H_5)_3-(H_2O)_2]_(2n)·(nH_5O_2)(nHgCl_5)(2nHgCl_4)·(2nH_2O)

A heterometallic 4f-5d inorganic-organic metal-isonicotinato hybrid Gd(C6NO2H5)3-(H2O)22n·(nH5O2)(nHgCl5)(2nHgCl4)·(2nH2O) 1 has been synthesized via hydrothermal reaction and structurally characterized.Complex 1 crystallizes in the space group C2/c of monoclinic system with four formula units in a cell:a=24.234(8)=b=20.816(7)=c=15.333(3)=β=128.091(8)°=V=6088(3)3=C36H47Cl13Gd2Hg3N6O20=Mr=2260.92=Dc=2.467 g/cm3=S=0.896=μ(MoKα)=10.331 mm-1=F(000)=4216=R=0.0344 and wR=0.0629.The crystal structure analysis reveals that the title complex is characteristic of a one-dimensional chain-like structure.Photoluminescent investigation reveals that the title complex displays a broad and intense emission in the green region.     

Two new eudesman-4α-ol epoxides from the stem essential oil of Laggera pterodonta from Côte d’Ivoire

Abstract

The investigation of the stem essential oil of Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Sch. Bip. ex Oliv. (Asteraceae) from Côte d’Ivoire was carried out, using a combination of chromatographic (GC-RI, CC, pc-GC) and spectroscopic (GC-MS, ¹³C NMR) techniques. This study led to the identification of fifty constituents of which two new natural compounds 7β,11β-epoxy-eudesman-4α-ol and 7α,11α-epoxy-eudesman-4α-ol. Their structures were elucidated by 1?D and 2?D NMR spectroscopy after pc-GC purifying. Finally, 98.9% of the whole composition of the oil was identified with a high amount of 2,5-dimethoxy-p-cymene (78.9%). The other significant components were α-humulene (6.2%), (E)-β-caryophyllene (1.7%), thymyl methyl oxide (1.7%), α-phellandrene (1.5%), p-cymene (1.2%), (3αH,4βH,6αH,1αMe)-1,6-epoxy-3-hydroxycarvotanacetone angelic acid ester (1.1%) and 10-epi-γ-eudesmol (1.0%).