夸克-介子耦合模型

对夸克-介子耦合模型的研究进展及现状进行了简述.在此基础上,利用非拓扑孤子袋模型的思想和改进的夸克质量密度相关(IQMDD)模型,考虑夸克之间的排斥作用而加入ω介子,称为IQMDD-Ⅰ模型,得到了基态波函数和介子场满足的方程.利用平均场近似方法,通过得到的基态夸克波函数计算了核子的均方根半径和磁矩等可观测量,其结果与实验值吻合得较好.     

单胶子交换正反夸克对产生模型中的自旋轨道耦合力

从单胶子交换正反夸克对产生模型出发,研究了核子间等效ρω介子交换势.计算结果表明这个模型能得到强子层次核力介子交换理论中ρ,ω介子交换势的各个部分,并且定性性质与传统的介子交换势也是相同的.     

用QCD因子化方法研究B→PV两体弱衰变过程

基于最近CLEO实验和B介子物理中理论研究的进展, 在QCD因子化方案下研究了B介子到一个赝标π, K和一个矢量介子ρ,ω的两体弱衰变过程.在合理的参数范围内, 理论计算与实验相符得很好.     

相对论σ–ω模型中负能海的贡献

在考虑负能海的情况下,运用σ－ω模型,得到了核物质的饱和曲线和好的不可压缩系数,引入形状因子处理了发散积分,仔细研究了ω介子引起的接触相互作用的影响,计算了核基态平均每核子的剩余介子数.     

轴矢介子的质量和混合角

根据质量劈裂公式计算了轴矢介子多重态(1¹P₁)中底偶素的质量,然后利用粒子表上最新的实验数据,在雷吉唯象的框架下计算轴矢介子多重态中双重介子B_c1、奇异偶素(ss-bar和奇异介子K_1B的质量. 最后在介子-介子混合的框架下,计算了K_1A - K_1B混合角和轴矢介子九重态中两个同位旋标量态的混合角. 我们建议实验上在1478 MeV能量附近进一步研究轴矢介子h₁(1380)的性质,在6774 MeV能量附近寻找和研究轴矢介子B_c1(1P).本文的计算结果对于实验上寻找还没有观测到的双重介子态B_c1以及理解K_1A - K_1B混合和轴矢介子九重态的混合有一定的意义. 关键词： 介子谱 雷吉轨迹 介子-介子混合     

K■强相互作用束缚态及K~ K~-原子态的研究

讨论了K■的强相互作用单介子交换势,发现当考虑动量平方项时,仅由单介子(ρ,ω,φ)交换势, 不足以构成束缚态．K K-在库仑势的作用下可以形成束缚态,我们进一步计算了单介子交换势对 K K-库仑势束缚态能级的影响以及K K-束缚态衰变到ππ和ηπ的宽度．     

核物质中K介子有效质量与非线性效应

分析了核物质标量密度和矢量密度对K介子有效质量的影响．使用非线性σ-ω-ρ模型和相对论平均场理论，给出了核物质标量密度和矢量密度的近似关系曲线，并与线性σ-ω模型的情况进行了比较．利用这一关系，改进了K介子有效质量和核物质密度之间存在的依赖关系，比较不同模型对K介子有效质量的影响．同时也计算了纯中子物质中K介子在不同模型下的有效质量曲线，并与在对称核物质中的情况进行了比较．We investigate the effect of the nuclear vector density ρ_B and the scalar density ρ_S on in-medium kaon and antikaon effective masses. Based on nonlinear σ-ω-ρ model in the relativistic mean-field approximation, we obtained the relation between the two nuclear densities both σ-ω model and σ-ω-ρ model. By (using) the relation, we improve the dependence of in-medium kaon and antikaon effective masses. We also studied the differences of kaon and antikaon effective mass abtained by...     

1P波激发态粲介子和底介子的质量劈裂

应用线性Regge轨迹和相对论夸克模型,研究了低激发态单重介子谱,并解释了这些激发态的窄质量劈裂源自轻夸克的相对论效应.计算了自旋宇称为J+(J=0,1,2)的单重介子(D,Ds,B,Bs)P波的质量,并建议存在O+态的,未被实验发现的B介子和Bs介子,其质量分别为5659 MeV和5788 MeV.计算表明,Ds0(...     

汤川交换作用与π介子的发现

本文回顾用交换相互作用描述核力的历史，介绍了汤川介子理论以及μ子发现后出现的“二介子假说”，简述了带电π介子在核乳胶中的发现以及中性π介子在稳相加速器中的确凿证实，最后对汤川理论作一简评。     

ΔπN耦合以及πNN耦合的计算

通过相对论夸克模型并结合介子云的贡献,计算了ΔπN耦合常数以及πNN耦合常数.计算结果表明了介子云对Δ(1232)共振态的性质的重要作用.由此可以明显地看出介子云在低能区的效应.     

Excited state mass spectra,decay properties and Regge trajectories of charm and charm-strange mesons

The framework of a phenomenological quark-antiquark potential(Coulomb plus linear confinement)model with a Gaussian wave function is used for detailed study of masses of the ground, orbitally and radially excited states of heavy-light Qq,(Q=c,q=u/d,s) mesons. We incorporate a O(1/m) correction to the potential energy term and relativistic corrections to the kinetic energy term of the Hamiltonian. The spin-hyperfine, spin-orbit and tensor interactions incorporating the effect of mixing are employed to obtain the pseudoscalar, vector, radially and orbitally excited state meson masses. The Regge trajectories in the(J,M~2) and(nr,M~2) planes for heavy-light mesons are investigated with their corresponding parameters. Leptonic and radiative leptonic decay widths and corresponding branching ratios are computed. The mixing parameters are also estimated. Our predictions are in good agreement with experimental results as well as lattice and other theoretical models.     

Regarding the 21S0 and 23S1 multiplets

<正>This paper discusses the masses and possible members of 2¹S₀ and 2³S₁ meson multiplets in the framework of meson-meson mixing and Regge phenomenology.For the 2¹S₀ meson nonet,K^*（1460） may be the observed state of the 2¹S₀ isodoublet with a mass of 1400 MeV and the mass ofω（1420） is 1412 MeV.For the 2³S₁ meson nonet,K^*（1410） seems too light to be the 2³S₁ ns member.The fact that the agreement between the present findings and those given by experiments and other different approaches is satisfactory implies that the assignments in this paper may be reasonable.     

Meson-production experiments at COSY-Julich

Selected results from experiments at COSY-Jülich are presented： an attempt to measure the mass of the η meson with high precision （ANKE facility）,first steps towards the detection of rare η decays （WASA）,and several measurements of KK-pair production （ANKE,COSY-11,MOMO）.     

B→f0(980)(π,η') decays in the PQCD approach

Based on the assumption of a two-quark structure of the scalar meson f0(980), we calculate the branching ratios and CP-violating asymmetries for the four B→f0(980)π and B→f0(980)η(') decays by employing the perturbative QCD (Pqcd) factorization approach. The leading order Pqcd predictions for branching ratios are, Br(B-→f0(980)π-)～2.5×10-6, Br(B0→f0(980)πo)～2.6×10-7, Br(B0→f0(980)η)～ 2.5×10-7 and Br(B0→f0(980)η')～6.7×10-7, which are consistent with both the QCD factorization predictions and the experimental upper limits.     

B→f0（980）（π,η^（＇）） decays in the PQCD approach

Based on the assumption of a two-quark structure of the scalar meson f0（980） ,we calculate the branching ratios and CP-violating asymmetries for the four B → f0（980） π and B → f0（980） η^（＇） decays by employing the perturbative QCD（pQCD） factorization approach. The leading order pQCD predictions for branching ratios are,Br（B^-→ f0（980） π^-） ～ 2.5×10^-6,Br（Bˉ^0 → f0（980） π^0） ～ 2.6×10^-7,Br（Bˉ^0 → f0（980） η） ～ 2.5×10^-7 and Br（Bˉ^0 → f0（980） η ） ～ 6.7×10^-7,which are consistent with both the QCD factorization predictions and the experimental upper limits.     

Meson-production experiments at COSY-Jülich

Selected results from experiments at COSY-Jülich are presented: an attempt to measure the mass of the η meson with high precision (ANKE facility),first steps towards the detection of rare η decays (WASA),and several measurements of KK-pair production (ANKE,COSY-11,MOMO).     

Mass spectra of meson molecular states for heavy and light sectors

We obtain mass spectra of the light and heavy meson-antimeson(molecular states) sectors by using a nonrelativistic potential model with Coulomb and one pion exchange potential terms for meson-meson interaction.The digamma decay widths are also obtained for the light sector.We compare our results with available experimental and theoretical data.     

B→K_0~*(1430)η~(') decays in the pQCD approach

Based on the assumption of two-quark structure of the scalar meson K*0(1430),we calculate the CP-averaged branching ratios for B→K0*(1430)η(') decays in the framework of the perturbative QCD(pQCD) approach here.We perform the evaluations in two scenarios for the scalar meson spectrum.We find that:(a) the pQCD predictions for Br(B→K*0(1430)η(')) which are about 10-5-10-6,basically agree with the data within large theoretical uncertainty;(b) the agreement between the pQCD predictions and the data in Scenario I is better than that in Scenario II,which can be tested by the forthcoming LHC experiments;(c) the annihilation contributions play an important role for these considered decays.     

Ds1（2536）^＋ decays and the structure of P-wave charmed strange mesons

We calculate the D s 1 （2536） ^＋ decays into D＊K channels,including the decay D s 1 （2536） ＋ → D ＋ π-K ＋ through a virtual D＊0 in a constituent quark model.Widths and S/D amplitudes ratio are in agreement with the recent Belle and BABAR data,being the results sensitive to 1 P 1 and 3 P 1 mixture.     

Λ(Λ)production in p(p) collisions

We describe the production of (AA) in p(p) collisions using a constituent quark model which has been successfully applied to the N(N)system.