化学计量体系的特点及实现有效化学测量的途径

叙述了有效化学测量的意义、化学计量体系的组成和特点,介绍了实现有效化学测量的途径以及标准物质在化学测量中的作用。     

化学计量中的质量保证

从化学计量的特点出发,根据测量保证原理的基本要求,简述了化学计量中保证量值准确可靠的几个重要环节的过程控制。     

化学计量中的质量保证

从化学计量的特点出发，根据测量保证原理的基本要求，简述了化学计量中保证量值准确可靠的几个重要环节的过程控制。     

国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站全国化工标准物质委员会标准物质研究开发中心

<正>国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站(原国防科工委化学计量一级站)是1986年建于中国兵器工业第五三研究所的专业计量技术机构,同时也是兵器非金属材料理化检测中心、国家进出口商品非金属材料认可实验室、国防计量2501校准实验室、全国化工标准物质委员会标准物质研究开发中心。目前,专门从事化学计量的人员196人。其中研究员人、高级工程师32人。拥有各种分析测试仪器150余台,建有国防计量最高标准30余项。主要承担国防科工委化学计量乖研任务;国防系统化学量值传递,计量标准的考核、复查、人员培训;国防大型试验基地现场计量保证;标准物质的研制、定值、发放;进出口非金属材料检验:化学产品测试及未知样品的剖析等。先后完成计量科研课题40余项,有20余项达到巨     

国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站 全国化工标准物质委员会标准物质研究开发中心

<正>国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站(原国防科工委化学计量一级站)是1986年建于中国兵器工业第五三研究所的专业计量技术机构,同时也是兵器非金属材料理化检测中心、国家进出口商品非金属材料认可实验室、国防计量2501校准实验室、全国化工标准物质委员会标准物质研究开发中心。目前,专门从事化学计量的人员196人,其中研究员15人、高级工程师32人。拥有各种分析测试仪器150余台,建有国防计量最高标准30余项。主要承担国防科工委化学计量科研任务;国防系统化学量值传递,计量标准的考核、复查、人员培训;国防大型试验基地现场计量保证;标准物质的研制、定值、发放;进出口非金属材料检验;化学产品测试及未知样品的剖析等。先后完成计量科研课题40余项,有20余项达到国     

化学计量研究进展

叙述了化学计量的特点、作用和重要性及其及研究内容，探讨了标准物质量值传递系统及实现标准物质值溯源性的途径，阐述了建立化学测量溯源性的重要性、困难性、复杂性及基本设想和途径，并对化学计量中物质的量“摩尔”进行了简要论述。     

化学计量一级站量值传递工作及经验

介绍了国防科工委化学计量一级站为保证化学量值的准确与统一,在计量标准建立、标准物质研制、测量方法研究等方面所做的工作和经验。     

2020年《化学分析计量》杂志征订启事

《化学分析计量》是中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所(国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站)主办的全国性分析测试、化学计量专业技术刊物。主要报道分析测试、化学计量行业的技术、学术论文;标准物质的研制与应用;分析、计量仪器的研制、开发、检定、维修经验;相关专业的法规、政策、标准,管理经验,技术发展动态,综述和技术经济信息等。主要栏目有分析测试、仪器设备、标准物质、计量管理、经验交流、综述、讲座、企业风采、市场动态、简讯、广告等。     

关于国防军工化学计量服务军队的思考

介绍国防军工化学计量为军队提供量值传递和溯源服务的现状,分析了军事化学计量面临的主要困难。系统阐述了国防军工化学计量体系构成,并对其化学计量能力进行了分析,提出了为基层军队提供计量服务的思路。国防军工化学计量在标准装置、技术规范、计量器具、技术研发等方面建立了完善的计量体系,具备参数结构全,地域覆盖广等优势,可作为军事化学计量体系的补充和发展,能更好地促进军队的建设和发展。     

化学计量一级站量值传递工作及经验

介绍了国防科工委化学计量一级站为保证化学量值的准确与统一，在计量标准建立、标准物质研制、测定量方法研究等方面所做的工作和经验。     

Chemical measurement and the law: metrology and quality issues

To facilitate just and sound decisions legal measurements must be reliable. The aim of this paper is to explore how this is currently achieved and how it might be better done. It considers the different types of legal proceedings, the role of chemical measurement, level of proof, the different types of chemical measurement, measurement units, the role of government, the chemical measurement industry and its control, legal metrology and the development of a measurement system based on metrological principles. It is argued that recent developments provide the basis for a robust support system, that but more needs to be done. It is also argued that the conventional approach to legal metrology has little place in chemical measurement, but that some controls are needed in some areas. In particular, a harmonised approach to international measurement standards is advocated. Received: 29 December 2000 Accepted: 8 January 2001     

A national traceability system for chemical measurements

Current developments in Germany for establishing a traceability system for chemical measurements are reported. The focus is on a dissemination mechanism which employs chemical calibration laboratories accredited within the framework of the German Calibration Service (DKD) and acting as "multipliers" between the national standards level and the user level by providing the user with calibration means which are traceable to the SI via national standards. At the national standards level, a network of high-level chemistry institutes coordinated by the national metrology institute, PTB, provides the primary references for chemical measurements.The use of the metrological dissemination system provided by the DKD also for chemical measurements is a logical extension of a traceability mechanism, successful for more than two decades in general metrology, to metrology in chemistry. In detail, traceability structures in clinical chemistry, electrochemistry, elemental analysis and gas analysis are described. This system has become an important part of the efforts made in Germany to support chemical laboratories in meeting the traceability requirements of the market and of legal regulations.     

Metrology infrastructure for sustainable development of the Americas: the role of SIM

Reliable measurements are essential to guarantee all aspects required for the sustainable development of nations. There is an increasing awareness of the need to discuss, compare and improve infrastructures in the context of global economic efficiency, and market access for goods and services for both developed and developing countries. This is where metrology, standardization and conformity assessment come in. In order to further develop these activities, countries have been organizing themselves into regional cooperation groups. The Inter-American Metrology System (SIM) brings together the National Metrology Institutes of all 34 OAS member countries, aiming at the further development of a sound metrological basis, what lays in the basis of the technical infrastructure necessary for the sustainable development. In this paper the goals and objectives of SIM and some of its main projects will be analyzed, emphasizing the initiatives of chemical metrology and of quality management systems in the region.     

On practical metrology and chemical analysis: etalons and traceability systems

 National measurement systems are infrastructures to ensure, for each nation, a consistent and internationally recognised basis for measurement. Such complex systems have historical, technical, legal, organisational and institutional aspects to connect scientific metrology with practical measurements. Underlying any valid measurement is a chain of comparisons linking the measurement to an accepted standard. The ways the links are forged and the etalons (measurement standards) to which they connect are defining characteristics of all measurement systems. This is often referred to as traceability which aims at basing measurements in common measurement units – a key issue for the integration of quantitative chemical analysis with the evolving physical and engineering measurement systems. Adequate traceability and metrological control make possible new technical capabilities and new levels of quality assurance and confidence by users in the accuracy and integrity of quantitative analytical results. Traceability for chemical measurements is difficult to achieve and harder to demonstrate. The supply of appropriate etalons is critical to the development of metrology systems for chemical analysis. An approach is suggested that involves the development of networks of specialised reference laboratories able to make matrix-independent reference measurements on submitted samples, which may then be used as reference materials by an originating laboratory using its practical measurement procedures. Received: 31 July 1995 Accepted: 19 August 1995     

A schematic overview of the historical evolution of Analytical Chemistry

The historical evolution of Analytical Chemistry is briefly discussed as related to the progress of Chemistry within the 16–19th centuries under the leadership of Paracelsus, Boyle, Lavoisier and Dalton. A clear distinction is made between chemical analysis (up to the end of the 19th c.) and today’s Analytical Chemistry, paying close attention to a number of aspects and consequences related to the chemical revolution which took place at the overlap of the 18–19th c. which resulted in the quantification of Chemistry, causing increasing development and improvement of the chemical metrology which was an essential factor for Chemistry to acquire a scientific dimension and to become more specialised during the 19th century. A panoramic view of the whole development is presented by resorting to the inclusion of a number of synoptical tables outlining the stepwise progress of Chemistry, chemical analysis and Analytical Chemistry within the five last centuries taking into consideration the main protagonists involved as well as the experimental means, techniques and methodologies used and/or developed. Received: 20 February 1996 / Accepted: 21 May 1996     

化学计量学在分析化学中的应用

从化学定量构效关系、模式识别法、人工神经网络、波谱化学、多元校正分析法等方面对化学计量学在分析化学中的应用进行了综述。阐明了化学计量学在分析化学中的作用及广阔的应用前景。     

基于化学的“化学测量学与技术”新工科专业建设建议

The background of the establishment of "chemistry metrology and technology" as an emerging engineering education major based on chemistry is analyzed. Based on the national development strategy, aiming at the urgent demand of interdisciplinary talents for the rapid development of chemistry metrology and technology, the necessity of setting up the major of "chemistry metrology and technology" based on chemistry is demonstrated. Based on the investigation of professional talents in instrument development enterprises and application fields, some suggestions on the program of "chemistry metrology and technology" major including orientation, objectives, graduation requirements and professional training are provided. Some requirements of the curriculum, teaching staff and teaching conditions are put forward.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法痕量成分定值技术研究进展

综述了近年来国内外电感耦合等离子体质谱法痕量成分定值技术研究的新进展,包括电感耦合等离子体质谱的仪器种类、技术特性、应用范围和发展现状。论述了同位素稀释电感耦合等离子体质谱研究的发展状况以及在化学计量研究领域的重要地位。