共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
Local and Global Existence of Solutions to Initial Value Problems of Nonlinear Kaup-Kupershmidt Equations 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Shuang Ping TAO Shang Bin CUI 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(4):881-892
This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problems of the nonlinear Kaup Kupershmidt equations δu/δt + α1 uδ^2u/δx^2 + βδ^3u/δx^3 + γδ^5u/δx^5 = 0, (x,t)∈ E R^2, and δu/δt + α2 δu/δx δ^2u/δx^2 + βδ^3u/δx^3 + γδ^5u/δx^5 = 0, (x, t) ∈R^2. Several important Strichartz type estimates for the fundamental solution of the corresponding linear problem are established. Then we apply such estimates to prove the local and global existence of solutions for the initial value problems of the nonlinear Kaup- Kupershmidt equations. The results show that a local solution exists if the initial function u0(x) ∈ H^s(R), and s ≥ 5/4 for the first equation and s≥301/108 for the second equation. 相似文献
2.
Song Bo Hou 《数学学报(英文版)》2011,27(10):1935-1940
Let (M,g(t)), 0 ≤ t ≤ T, be an n-dimensional closed manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, |Rc| ≤ C/t for some constant C > 0 and g(t) evolving by the Ricci flow
$\frac{{\partial g_{ij} }}
{{\partial t}} = - 2R_{ij} .
$\frac{{\partial g_{ij} }}
{{\partial t}} = - 2R_{ij} .
相似文献
3.
Bin Heng SONG Huai Yu JIAN 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(5):1183-1190
We establish the existence of fundamental solutions for the anisotropic porous medium equation, ut = ∑n i=1(u^mi)xixi in R^n × (O,∞), where m1,m2,..., and mn, are positive constants satisfying min1≤i≤n{mi}≤ 1, ∑i^n=1 mi 〉 n - 2, and max1≤i≤n{mi} ≤1/n(2 + ∑i^n=1 mi). 相似文献
4.
Linghai ZHANG 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2008,29(2):179-198
Let u=u(x,t,uo)represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt+δux+γHuxx+βuxxx+f(u)x=αuxx,u(x,0)=uo(x), whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f(0)=0,|f(u)|→∞as |u|→∞,and f∈C^1(R),and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f(u)/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f(u)/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I(R)∩H^2(R).By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel's identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv(xxt)+δvx+γHv(xx)+βv(xxx)=αv(xx),v(x,0)=vo(x), the author justifies the following limits(with sharp rates of decay) lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+1/2)∫|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(π/2α)^(1/2)m!!/(4α)^m[∫R uo(x)dx]^2, if∫R uo(x)dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…(2m-3)…(2m-1).Moreover lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+3/2)∫R|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(x/2α)^(1/2)(m+1)!!/(4α)^(m+1)[∫Rρo(x)dx]^2, if the initial function uo(x)=ρo′(x),for some functionρo∈C^1(R)∩L^1(R)and∫Rρo(x)dx≠0. 相似文献
5.
Nakao HAYASHI Pavel I. NAUMKIN 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(5):1441-1456
We study large time asymptotics of solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation ut+uux-uxx+uxxx=0,x∈R,t〉0. We are interested in the large time asymptotics for the case when the initial data have an arbitrary size. We prove that if the initial data u0 ∈H^s (R)∩L^1 (R), where s 〉 -1/2, then there exists a unique solution u (t, x) ∈C^∞ ((0,∞);H^∞ (R)) to the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation, which has asymptotics u(t)=t^-1/2fM((·)t^-1/2)+0(t^-1/2) as t →∞, where fM is the self-similar solution for the Burgers equation. Moreover if xu0 (x) ∈ L^1 (R), then the asymptotics are true u(t)=t^-1/2fM((·)t^-1/2)+O(t^-1/2-γ) where γ ∈ (0, 1/2). 相似文献
6.
Qikeng Lu 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》1998,41(12):1248-1254
In the complex Grassmann manifold ℱ(m,n), the space of complexn-planes passes through the origin of Cm+n; the local coordinate of the space can be arranged into anm ×n matrixZ. It is proved that
7.
We extend the results for 2-D Boussinesq equations from ℝ2 to a bounded domain Ω. First, as for the existence of weak solutions, we transform Boussinesq equations to a nonlinear evolution
equation U
t
+ A(t, U) = 0. In stead of using the methods of fundamental solutions in the case of entire ℝ2, we study the qualities of F(u, υ) = (u · ▽)υ to get some useful estimates for A(t, U), which helps us to conclude the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of solutions. Second, as for blow-up criterions,
we use energy methods, Sobolev inequalities and Gronwall inequality to control
and
by
and
. Furthermore,
can control
by using vorticity transportation equations. At last,
can control
. Thus, we can find a blow-up criterion in the form of
.
相似文献
8.
A general result on precise asymptotics for linear processes of positively associated sequences 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Let {εt; t ∈ Z^+} be a strictly stationary sequence of associated random variables with mean zeros, let 0〈Eε1^2〈∞ and σ^2=Eε1^2+1∑j=2^∞ Eε1εj with 0〈σ^2〈∞.{aj;j∈Z^+} is a sequence of real numbers satisfying ∑j=0^∞|aj|〈∞.Define a linear process Xt=∑j=0^∞ ajεt-j,t≥1,and Sn=∑t=1^n Xt,n≥1.Assume that E|ε1|^2+δ′〈 for some δ′〉0 and μ(n)=O(n^-ρ) for some ρ〉0.This paper achieves a general law of precise asymptotics for {Sn}. 相似文献
9.
Global Existence of Solutions for the Cauchy Problem of the Kawahara Equation with L
2 Initial Data 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Shang Bin CUI Dong Gao DENG Shuang Ping TAO 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(5):1457-1466
In this paper we study solvability of the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation 偏导dtu + au偏导dzu + β偏导d^3xu +γ偏导d^5xu = 0 with L^2 initial data. By working on the Bourgain space X^r,s(R^2) associated with this equation, we prove that the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation is locally solvable if initial data belong to H^r(R) and -1 〈 r ≤ 0. This result combined with the energy conservation law of the Kawahara equation yields that global solutions exist if initial data belong to L^2(R). 相似文献
10.
Multivariate Refinement Equations and Convergence of Cascade Algorithms in Lp(0〈p〈1)Spaces 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SongLI 《数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(1):97-106
We consider the solutions of refinement equations written in the form
11.
Zhao Hui HUO Bo Ling GUO 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(5):1191-1196
The Cauchy problem of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Benjamin-Ono equation is considered, and low regularity and limit behavior of the solutions are obtained. For k = 1, local well- posedness is obtained for data in H^s(R)(s 〉 -3/4). For k = 2, local result for data in H^S(R)(s 〉1/4) is obtained. For k = 3, local result for data in H^S(R)(s 〉 -1/6) is obtained. Moreover, the solutions of generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Benjamin-Ono equation converge to the solutions of KdV equation if the term of Benjamin-Ono equation tends to zero. 相似文献
12.
The scattering problem is studied, which is described by the equation (-Δ
x
+q(x,x/ɛ)−E)ψ = f(x), where ψ = ψ (x,ɛ) ∈ ℂ, x ℂ ℝ
d
, ɛ > 0, E > 0, the function q(x,y) is periodic with respect to y, and the function f is compactly supported. The solution satisfying radiation conditions at infinity is considered, and its asymptotic behavior
as ɛ → O is described. The asymptotic behavior of the scattering amplitude of a plane wave is also considered. It is shown
that in principal order both the solution and the scattering amplitude are described by the homogenized equation with potential
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