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The unitary connections on the complex Grassmann manifold
Authors:Qikeng Lu
Institution:(1) Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100080 Beijing, China;(2) Institute of Mathematics, Shantou University, 515063 Shantou, China
Abstract:In the complex Grassmann manifold ℱ(m,n), the space of complexn-planes passes through the origin of Cm+n; the local coordinate of the space can be arranged into anm ×n matrixZ. It is proved that

$$K = K(Z,dZ) = (I + ZZ^\dag  )^{ - \frac{1}{2}\overline \partial  } (I + ZZ^\dag  )^{\frac{1}{2}}  - \partial (I + ZZ^\dag  )^{\frac{1}{2}}  + (I + ZZ^\dag  )^{ - \frac{1}{2}} $$
is a U(m)-connection of ℱ(m,n) and its curvature form

$$\Omega _1  = dK + K\Lambda K$$
satisfies the Yang-Mills equation. Moreover,

$$B = B(Z,{\bf{ }}dZ) = K(Z,{\bf{ }}dZ) - \frac{{tr(K(Z,{\bf{ }}dZ))}}{m}I^{(m)} $$
is an (Sum)-connection and its curvature form

$$\Omega _2  = dB + B{\bf{ }}\Lambda {\bf{ }}B$$
satisfies the Yang-Mills equation. Project partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19631010) and Fundamental Research Bureau of CAS.
Keywords:unitary connection  Grassmann manifold
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