由Waugh-型多阴离子与过渡金属离子构筑的两个新型微孔化合物（摘要）

合成了两个新的无机微孔化合物：Co3[MnMo9O32].15H2O（1）和Cu3[MnMo9O32].15H2O（2）,并用红外、元素分析、热重、X射线单晶衍射等对以上化合物进行了表征.结构分析表明,化合物1和2是同构的.在晶体中,Waugh型多阴离子[MnMo9O32]^6-被Co^2＋或Cu^2＋离子连接成了具有三维开放骨架的结构.在该结构中存在沿[122]方向孔径大小约为8.27×11.97的孔道.此外,光催化实验表明,化合物1和2在紫外光照射下对光降解罗丹明B具有很好的催化活性.     

Waugh结构的H12[MnMo9O32(KO)6]的合成、晶体结构及催化性能

Waugh结构的H12[MnMo9O32(KO)6]的合成、晶体结构及催化性能;多金属氧酸盐;晶体结构;催化活性;Waugh结构     

两个新的含铜杂多钨酸盐的合成、晶体结构和电化学行为

采用水热方法合成2个新的含铜杂多钨酸盐[Cu(en)2 (H2O)2][Cu(en)2]4[Cu(en)2 (H2O)]·[Cu4( H2O)2 (SiW9O34)2]·7H2O(en=乙二胺)(1)和[Cu(en)2(H2O)]2[Cu(en)2]4[CuSiW11O39]2·7H2O (2).化合物1是由过渡金属配...     

Two new compounds with microporous constructed by Waugh-type polyoxoanion and transition metal ions

Two new compounds with microporous Co3[MnMo9O32].15H2O(1) and Cu3[MnMo9O32].15H2O(2) have been synthesized,and characterized by IR,element analysis,TG and single-crystal X-ray analysis.The structure analyses reveal that compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural.In crystal,the Waugh-type polyoxoanions [MnMo9O32]6-are connected by Co2+ or Cu2+ cations to a 3D open-framework,which possesses channels along the [1 2 2] direction of approximately 8.27 × 11.97 .The photocatalytic performances of compounds 1 and 2 for p...     

由Keggin型簇和过渡金属配合物构筑的杂多钨酸盐锯齿链的合成和结构（英文）

采用水热法合成了一维锯齿链状的有机-无机杂化杂多钨酸盐[Cu(en)2(H2O)]{[Cu(en)2(H2O)][Cu(en)2](α-SiW12O40)}(OH)2·H2O(记作1;en=1,2-乙二胺);利用元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群;其晶格参数为:a=1.297 6(6)nm,b=1.473 5(7)nm,c=1.909 9(9)nm,α=86.736(8)°,β=88.833(8)°,γ=74.840(8)°,V=3.519(3)nm3,Z=2.就分子结构而言,化合物1由一个常见的Keggin型多阴离子[α-SiW12O40]4-、两个不同的铜配位阳离子[Cu(en)2(H2O)]2+和[Cu(en)2]2+、一个游离的铜配位阳离子[Cu(en)2(H2O)]2+、两个氢氧根离子和一个结晶水组成;相邻的[α-SiW12O40]4-多阴离子通过两个配位阳离子[Cu(en)2)]2+相连,形成一维锯齿链状结构.     

以[β-Mo_8O_(26)]~(4-)阴离子为构筑块的有机-无机复合物的合成、结构及性质

以[(C4H9)4N]4Mo8O26·nH2O和[Cr3O(C6H5COO)6(H2O)3]NO3为原料,利用常规水溶液法合成了一种由同多阴离子[β-Mo8O26]4-和大阳离子[Cr3O(C6H5COO)6(H2O)3]+通过静电作用形成的有机-无机复合物[Cr3O(C6H5COO)6(H2O)3]4[Mo8O26]·11.5H2O(1).X射线单晶衍射结果表明,该晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.545 2(2)nm,b=2.035 1(3)nm,c=2.218 5(3)nm,α=63.097(3)°,β=72.545(3)°,γ=85.114(3)°.对化合物1的热稳定性进行了研究.热重分析表明化合物的失重分两步进行:第一步对应于11.5个结晶水和12个配位水的失去;第二步对应于24个C6H5COO-的失去.     

一维梯子型链状有机双膦酸铜Cu_3{(C_5NH_(11))C(OH)(PO_3)_2}_2(H_2O)_4·4H_2O的合成和表征(英文)

本文报道了一个新的有机双膦酸铜化合物Cu3{(C5NH11)C(OH)(PO3)2}2(H2O)4·4H2O(1)的合成及结构。该化合物呈梯子型双链结构,由Cu(1)O5四方锥体和Cu(2)O6八面体通过{PO3C}四面体以共顶点方式连接而成。相邻的双链以几乎相互垂直的方式堆积,通过氢键作用形成了具有孔道的三维超分子网络结构,晶格水分子填充其中。磁性研究表明在铜离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

辅酶B_(12)模型化合物研究 Ⅹ.Costa型模型化合物的合成、表征及电化学性质研究

合成了以 N,N′-双 (2 ,3-丁二酮 - 2 -亚胺 - 3-肟 )丙二胺为平面配体的烷基钴 Schiff碱一肟类 (Costa型 )模型化合物 [RCo(DO) (DOH) pn(H2 O) ] X,(R=n- C3 H7,n- C4H9,i- C4H9,n-C5H1 1 ,c- C6H1 1 ,CH2 C6H5.X=Cl O4-,PF-6)。用元素分析、紫外可见光谱和 1 H NMR进行了表征 ,并用循环伏安法研究了 [RCo(DO) (DOH) pn.H2 O] .Cl O4(R为上述六种烷基 )化合物的电化学性质 ,表明随烷基 R推电子能力增强 ,其氧化还原电位变负。     

Keggin型硅钨酸盐[Cu(dap)_2(H_2O)][Cu(dap)_2][Na(H_2O)_5]H[SiW_(11)CuO_(39)]·H_2O的合成与结构(英文)

在水热条件下,以Na10[A-α-SiW9O34].18H2O、氯化铜、四氮唑乙酸和1,2-丙二胺为原料合成了一种三维有机-无机杂化单铜取代Keggin型硅钨酸盐[Cu(dap)2(H2O)][Cu(dap)2][Na(H2O)5]H[α-SiW11CuO39].H2O(1),并借助元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射对其进行了表征.结果表明,化合物1的分子结构片段由1个单铜取代Keggin型多金属氧酸盐单元[α-SiW11CuO39]6-,1个支撑的[Cu(dap)2(H2O)]2+配离子,1个[Cu(dap)2(H2O)]2+桥配离子,1个[Na(H2O)5]+离子和1个结晶水分子组成.在[α-SiW11CuO39]6-单元中,缺位位点完全被一个铜原子占据,而不是被半个铜原子和半个钨原子所占据.值得注意的是,每个分子结构片段与4个邻近相同片段相连构筑有机-无机杂化三维框架.     

一例基于{PMo_6}单元的杂多钼酸盐的合成、结构及表征

采用常规水溶液合成法成功制备了一例新颖的有机-无机杂化的杂多钼酸盐(C3N2H5)4H[HPMo6O21(O2CC6H4NH2)3]·6H2O (1),并通过X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热失重分析等方法对该化合物的结构进行表征.结构分析表明,化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.319 1(9) nm,b=2.068 8(15) nm,c=2.322 2(16) nm,V=5.701(7) nm3.化合物1包含1个[HPMo6O21(O2CC6H4NH2)3]5-阴离子,4个[C3N2H5]+阳离子,1个H+质子和6个结晶水.化合物1聚阴离子结构中包含一个{PMo6}结构单元,3个对氨基苯甲酸配体通过羧基上的两个氧原子以近乎垂直的方式连接在{PMo6}单元同一侧.紫外光谱研究表明,化合物1在水溶液中6 h内保持相对稳定,能够稳定存在的pH范围大致是7.5～10.5.     

Secondary and Tertiary Structure of Polysaccharides in Solutions and Gels

Many polysaccharide chains can adopt ordered helical and ribbon-like secondary structures. It seems however that these chains are often so stiff and extended that the cooperative interactions necessary for stability in the solvent environment can only be achieved when inter-chain as well as intra-chain interactions are favorable. Hence we commonly find two-or more-stranded associations of helices, of ribbons, or of helices with ribbons. These can be regarded as tertiary and higher levels of structure. The ordered secondary structure characteristically requires a regular repeating sequence of sugar residues, and the termination of this sequence by insertion of a residue of different type may also terminate the secondary structure and hence the association in which it is involved. This is the mechanism by which native polysaccharides may link up to form three dimensional networks, or gels, in which state they perform their natural roles in maintaining the hydration and integrity of biological tissues. For several polysaccharides there is evidence that the mechanism of biological control over the fine topology and properties of the gel network is mediated by enzymes which modify sugar residues at the polymer level to change the pattern of “interrupting” sugar residues.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Two Coordination Complexes Based on H2dpa and Tmd Ligands

Two new transition metal compounds, [Mn(dpa)2(tmd)2]n (1, H2dpa = 4-hydroxy-phenyl-acetic acid, tmd = 4,4-trimethylenedipyridine) and [Co4(dpa)6(tmd)4(H2O)4]n·nH2O·nCl2 (2), have been synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 9.828(3), b = 17.493(5), c = 11.616(4), β = 110.146(6)o, V = 1874.9(10)3, C42H42MnN4O6, Mr = 753.74, Z = 2, Dc = 1.335 g/cm3, μ = 0.406 mm–1, F(000) = 790, the final R = 0.1047 and wR = 0.2021 for 2698 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 11.7214(13), b = 17.1582(19), c = 24.625(3), β = 103.055(3)o, V = 4824.4(9)3, C100H104Cl2Co4N8O23, Mr = 2094.55, Z = 2, Dc = 1.443 g/cm3, μ = 0.809 mm–1, F(000) = 2180, the final R = 0.0550 and wR = 0.0673 for 4104 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The structural analyses show that the two compounds are both one-dimensional chain structures. However, compounds 1 and 2 form threedimensional supramolecular structures by hydrogen bonds, respectively.     

河豚毒素(TTX)及其衍生物的电子结构和构效关系及与石房蛤毒素(STX)的比较研究

对河豚毒素(TTX)及其五个衍生物进行了量子化学计算, 根据对其电子结构及相关分析研究结果, 结合其空间结构特点, 讨论了它们的活性部位、作用方式及构效关系, 发现胍基是最重要的正电中心,在与受体作用时发挥接受电子的重要作用; O(17), O(18), O(15),O(21), O(19)等氧原子是供电子的主要负电部位。对TTX与石房蛤毒素(STX)进行了电子结构和空间结构比较, 发现它们具有相似的电子结构特征, 而且主要活性部位在空间位置上基本相互对应。这表明钠离子通道阻断剂在与受体相互作用时具有共同的结构特征和作用方式, 同时也为探讨受体结构提供了有价值的信息。     

Synthesis and Structure of One New Metal-Organic Framework Based on Flexible Tetrapyridines and Aliphatic Polycarboxylate Acids

One new complex has been produced under solvothermal reactions of tetrakis(4-pyridyloxymethylene)methane(TPOM) with glutaric acid(GA) in the presence of nitrates of cuprum in DMF/H2O(1:5, v/v), namely, {Cu2(TPOM)·GA)2}n. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2/c with a = 11.556(4), b = 8.713(3), c = 23.602(9) ?, V = 2376.5(15) ?3, C35H36Cu2N4O12, Mr = 831.76, Z = 2, Dc = 1.162 g·cm-3, F(000) = 856, μ = 0.947mm-1, R = 0.0547 and wR = 0.1718(I 2σ(I)). This complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It is the first complex synthesized by coordinating with TPOM and catenulate aliphatic polycarboxylate acid ligands. The structural analyses show that the complex is a 2-fold interpenetrating 3D architecture.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Cyanuric Acid

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Synthesis and Structure of a Zinc(Ⅱ)Complex:[Zn(Pybta)·Cl2]n

The title compound, [Zn(Pybta)Cl2]n (Pybta = 1-(2-pyridylmethyl)benzontriazole), has a zigzag chain structure. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 9.0103(11), b = 17.0276(18), c = 9.2288(11) A, β = 101.309(6)°, Mr= 346.51, V= 1388.4(3) (A)3, Z= 4, Dc= 1.658 g/cm3, F(000) = 696, μ = 2.143 mm-1, the final R = 0.0492 and wR = 0.1236 for 2545 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ). The Zn atom is four-coordinated by two N and two Cl atoms, forming a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry. Each zigzag chain links its adjacent symmetry-related equivalents via multiple π-π interactions, which are not frequently observed in the previously reported architectures.     

新型十八核聚氧钼酸盐的合成与结构

合成了新化合物(NH4)6•[Ca2(H2O)6(CH3COO)2]•{Ca@[O52(OH)4(CH3COO)2]}•14H2O，并运用元素分析和单晶X衍射对其结构进行了表征.测定结果证实,该化合物由十八个钼氧八面体相互连接而成，呈现一种有趣的环状结构.在环的中心有一个Ca2＋离子，它通过与环上的四个酰氧配位而与环骨架相连.有十个钼原子呈正六价，而其余八个钼原子呈正五价，且有Mo－Mo键存在.环上还有配位相连的四个乙酸配体.在环的上下各有两个Ca2＋离子，它通过与该环和其它环上的氧原子配位而把环连成一维链状结构.晶体属三斜晶系，空间群P1，晶胞参数：a=1.055 2(2) nm， b=1.515 0(3) nm， c=1.544 9(3) nm， α=60.84(3)， β=88.00(3)， γ=71.21(3)°，V=2.019 4(7) nm3， R1=0.036 6（对可观察点）， wR2=0.083 3（对独立点）.     

Influence of scale effect and injection speed on morphology and structure of the microinjection molded isotactic polypropylene parts

The morphology and microstructure as well as their forming mechanism of the parts in microinjection molding process are critical. In this work, the coupling effect of scale factor and injection speed on the morphology of the microparts was systematically investigated. Neat isotactic polypropylene parts with thicknesses of 1 mm, 200 μm, and 100 μm were molded at different injection speeds. Polarized light microscope and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction were used to inspect the microstructures along the sample thickness. In this way, three kinds of typical morphology were observed in the parts, including typical skin‐core structure for the parts with the thickness of 1 mm, noncore shear layer structure for the parts with the thickness of 200 μm, and special skin‐core structure with large fraction of columnar crystal for the parts with the thickness of 100 μm. Most interestingly, it was intuitively and straightforward found that the wall slip occurs when the injection speed exceeds a certain value. Specifically, opposite morphological change trend can be obtained when the parts were molded at different levels of injection speeds. Based on these experimental observations, the formation mechanism was proposed to interpret the morphological evolution. Our work provides a new insight for better understanding the morphology evolution mechanism for microinjection molding parts.     

Structural and Electronic Characteristics of Endohedral Metallofullerenes: Y2C2@C82 and Y2@C84 Isomers

A quantum-chemical study was made of the structure and electronic characteristics of the novel endohedral metallofullerene Y₂C₂@C₈₂ in comparison with the Y₂@C₈₄ isomer. The interactions between the encapsulated Y₂C₂ cluster and the C₈₂ fullerene cage are ionic in nature. The electronic spectrum of Y₂C₂@C₈₂ differs greatly from the "parent" C₈₂ fullerene and has a metal-like form. The results are compared with existing experimental data.     

Structures and vibrational spectra for protonated carbonyl sulfide

The HOCS⁺ form of protonated OCS was identified in 1987 using high-resolution difference frequency laser spectroscopy by assigning the vibrational frequency (ν=3435cm⁻¹) as the O-H stretch. The isomer HSCO⁺ was not detected in spite of a search of the S-H stretching region. Theoretical calculations indicate, however, that the S-protonated form lies significantly lower than the O-protonated form. To resolve this apparent discrepancy between experiments and theoretical calculations, highly accurate ab initio studies of both species have been carried out. Our results indicate that the S-protonated form lies about 5 kcal/mol below the O-protonated one. The SH stretching frequency is predicted to be found around 2496cm⁻¹. A new search for the ν₁ band of HSCO⁺ using a diode spectrometer showed no evidence of HSCO⁺. Received: 26 November 1996 / Accepted: 3 March 1997