脉冲激光在光纤中时间波形传输特性研究

给出了光纤传输激光脉冲波形特性测试的实验光路图，对比测量了经过空气传输和光纤传输两种方式的脉冲波形。实验测试了光束耦合到不同长度的单模和多模光纤与经空气传输后的时间脉冲波形，得到了激光脉冲波形的精细结构。实验结果表明，所选的多模和单模光纤经数百米传输后的脉冲展宽在容许误差范围之内，说明所选用的光纤可以作为纳秒激光时间脉冲波形测试的理想传输介质。     

自相关法测量飞秒激光双脉冲若干参量的研究EI北大核心CSCD

飞秒激光双脉冲在研究光泵浦的超快瞬态过程领域具有重要的应用价值,如何实现高准确度的飞秒激光双脉冲的实时测量显得尤为重要.本文提出了一种基于自相关法的飞秒激光双脉冲参量的测量方法,可实现对共光路传输、具有飞秒至皮秒级时间间隔的飞秒激光双脉冲的脉冲间隔、脉冲宽度和强度比的实时测量.实验中采用自相关仪测得了双折射晶体(钒酸钇)分束出的飞秒激光双脉冲的自相关曲线,并用非线性拟合算法求得了飞秒激光双脉冲的脉冲间隔、脉冲宽度和强度比参量.实验结果表明,本文方法与互相关测量方法相比,克服了参考脉冲参量的不确定性对检测准确度的影响,使测量平均准确度提高了48%以上.     

自相关法测量飞秒激光双脉冲若干参量的研究

飞秒激光双脉冲在研究光泵浦的超快瞬态过程领域具有重要的应用价值,如何实现高准确度的飞秒激光双脉冲的实时测量显得尤为重要.本文提出了一种基于自相关法的飞秒激光双脉冲参量的测量方法,可实现对共光路传输、具有飞秒至皮秒级时间间隔的飞秒激光双脉冲的脉冲间隔、脉冲宽度和强度比的实时测量.实验中采用自相关仪测得了双折射晶体(钒酸钇)分束出的飞秒激光双脉冲的自相关曲线,并用非线性拟合算法求得了飞秒激光双脉冲的脉冲间隔、脉冲宽度和强度比参量.实验结果表明,本文方法与互相关测量方法相比,克服了参考脉冲参量的不确定性对检测准确度的影响,使测量平均准确度提高了48%以上.     

1KHz,30KV磁脉冲调制器

本文介绍一台小型磁脉冲调制器的实验。实验已得到30kV以上,上升时间15ns,半高宽50ns的较好输出波形。该系统以猝发脉冲方式工作。脉冲串重复率为1Hz,脉冲重复率大于1kHz,串内脉冲数为10。实验的初步成功标志着建造高功率磁脉冲调制器完全可能。     

高功率超宽带脉冲辐射实验装置

对高功率超宽带脉冲辐射实验装置的理论分析、工程设计及实验等分别进行了介绍。高功率超宽带脉冲辐射实验装置主要由脉冲充电电源、超宽带脉冲产生装置及超宽带脉冲发射天线三部分组成。脉冲充电电源为脉冲产生装置提供充足的前级能源；超宽带脉冲产生装置包括高压储能电容、高压开关、充电电感、低阻脉冲形成线、亚纳秒开关和高功率负载等部分；超宽带脉冲发射天线包括阻抗变换、传输线、同轴到平板过渡段、TEM喇叭馈源、透镜及密封腔、4．5m抛物面等部分。     

飞秒激光脉冲在正色散固体材料中的自压缩

实验研究了正色散固体介质中的激光脉冲自压缩现象,证明了无需任何外加色散补偿情况下，固体透明介质中的自聚焦传输过程可使高功率飞秒激光脉冲实现时域脉冲压缩，并详细研究了输出脉冲的时域和频域特性随入射脉冲强度的演化规律.实验结果表明脉冲自压缩量随入射脉冲强度的增加呈递增趋势，然而当入射光强增大到足以引起超连续谱及锥形辐射产生时，脉冲时域形状会发生分裂.此外还发现发散光束入射情况下同样可以观察到脉冲自压缩现象. 关键词： 超短激光脉冲 脉冲压缩 非线性传输     

一种三传输线型亚纳秒脉冲压缩装置

介绍了一种采用三传输线型形成线压缩技术直接产生高功率亚纳秒脉冲的方法。给出了脉冲压缩的理论分析,设计了相应的脉冲压缩装置,并采用Pspice软件建立了电路模型,计算结果显示脉冲压缩装置的功率增益可达到2.25倍,验证了理论分析。基于现有的CKP1000超宽谱脉冲源,建立了完整的脉冲压缩实验系统并展开实验研究,结果表明:脉冲压缩装置在入射脉冲电压220 kV、脉宽5 ns的情况下,可产生峰值电压295 kV,半高宽约800 ps,前沿400 ps的亚纳秒脉冲,脉冲压缩装置的功率增益约为1.8倍,实验结果与理论值基本相符。     

30GHz RF脉冲展宽器

RF脉冲展宽器用来把高功率窄脉冲变换为较低功率的长脉冲,CLIC实验装置CTFⅡ中的功率提取结构已经可以提供功率达280MW,脉宽16ns的30GHz RF脉冲,为了用它来研究加速结构的最高表面场强和脉宽的关系,设计了30GHz RF脉冲展宽器,完成了系统设计,微波部件的设计及加工,系统的调试,最后安装在CTFⅡ上,并成功进行了高功率实验.     

HPM脉冲压缩双路并联功率合成实验

2002年初在HPM脉冲压缩实验中用微波自击穿开关和储能切换法脉冲压缩技术获得了功率339MW，脉宽11．4ns，功率增益79．5倍，重复频率12．5Hz的微波脉冲输出。为了进一步提高脉冲压缩系统的稳定性和输出功率水平，提出了HPM脉冲压缩双路并联功率合成的最新方法，在2004年内进行了实验系统的调试及初步的实验研究工作。     

两种基于超导脉冲变压器的脉冲电源研究

为探索电感储能的脉冲电源,介绍了两种利用超导脉冲变压器储能和脉冲放大的脉冲电源模式,分别分析了两种脉冲电源的工作原理,以同一个实验用小型超导脉冲变压器的实际参数为依据,对两种脉冲电源模式进行了仿真计算,并分别分析了不同限压等级条件下的脉冲输出特性及效率特性。结果显示,两种电源模式都对超导脉冲变压器的原边有较好的限压,不过,利用电容限压的模式的综合性能要好于利用非线性电阻限压的模式。     

大功率PIN二极管限幅器对电磁脉冲后沿响应的分析

 利用PSpice电路模型数值计算了阶跃电磁脉冲后沿作用下大功率PIN二极管限幅器的瞬态响应。发现大功率限幅器在阶跃脉冲后沿作用下会输出反向脉冲,其幅度可能与限幅器尖峰泄漏的幅值相当甚至更大,这可能是一种新的影响限幅器性能的安全隐患。分析发现:反向脉冲幅度在一定范围内随激励脉冲持续时间的增加、幅度的加大、后沿时间的变短而变大;随射频扼流电感值的增加而减小。     

电磁能量选择表面的场路协同仿真与实验研究

为研究能量选择表面的防护性能,采用PIN二极管Spice模型,通过时域的场路协同仿真得到了能量选择表面(ESS)的瞬态响应波形。对影响插入损耗和防护效能的参数进行研究,优化结构参数,减小了尖峰泄漏。研究表明,双层ESS较单层ESS能够有效防护反向脉冲,同时增加单元金属条的长度能够减小脉冲尖峰泄露。通过强电磁脉冲辐照实验,验证了ESS小信号传输与强电磁脉冲防护的自适应防护能力,为强电磁脉冲的防护提供了可靠的方法。     

Vector solitons generated by the long wave-short wave interaction

A vector generalization of the Yajima-Oikawa equations for the interaction between a quasi-resonance circularly polarized optical pulse and a long-wave electromagnetic spike has been derived. This new system has been shown to be integrable using the method of the inverse scattering transformation. The soliton solutions have been found and analyzed.     

高重频2.94 μm Er:YAG激光器的研究

分析了Er3+离子的能级结构特性和Er:YAG四能级系统的激光速率方程。采用了双灯,双椭圆腔和窄脉冲放电等方式提高了抽运效率; 通过提高激光谐振腔的反射率,降低阈值,从而实现了输出2.94 μm的高重频窄脉冲激光; 采用高压高速层流冷却技术降低了热效应的影响。Er3+:YAG激光器的重复频率为40 Hz,单脉冲输出能量为0.5 J,满足实际应用需要。     

Direct observation of optical precursors in a region of anomalous dispersion

We create optical precursors by propagating a step-modulated optical pulse through a linear resonant dielectric absorber. The field emerging from the dielectric consists of a several-nanosecond-long spike with near 100% transmission, which decays to a constant value expected from Beer's law. This high-transmission spike might be useful for imaging applications requiring penetrating optical radiation. We compare our observations to two different theories, revealing that the spike consists of both the Sommerfeld and Brillouin precursors.     

Pulse energy modulation of the cw-mode-locked 1.32 μm Nd-YAG-laser by drive frequency detuning

The frequency of an acousto-optic mode-locker is detuned from the fundamental resonance frequency of the cavity resulting in undamped oscillations of the laser pulse energy. The envelope of the mode-locked pulse train consists of spikes 10 μs wide with a repetition time of 46 μs. The energy of the mode-locked pulses in a spike is increased by up to a factor of 50 compared to a cw-mode-locked pulse. The pulse width can be as short as 700 ps.     

Tunable,sub-nanosecond KrF-Raman laser in the ultraviolet

A 0.5 cm^–1 bandwidth injection-locked KrF laser pumps a rare-gas Brillouin cell to produce a reflected pulse with a leading edge risetime of 1 ns, tunable from 248.1 to 248.7 nm. Consistent with Lamb theory of laser amplifiers, subsequent excimer amplification of this pulse produces an intense 500 ps spike on the pulse leading edge. Stimulated Raman scattering then separates the spike from the parent pulse, yielding a tunable short pulse at the first Stokes (S ₁) wavelength. Varying the Raman cell length results in a variable Raman threshold and an adjustable short pulse duration: 250 ps pulses at energies of 3–4 mJ at 268 nm with a 50 cm methane cell and 350 ps, 5 mJ pulses from a 100 cm cell are measured with a streak camera. First pass Raman conversion of the spike toS ₁ followed by second pass backward Raman amplification, where the parent 248 nm pulse serves as the pump beam for the reflectedS ₁ pulse, yields simultaneousS ₁ pulses of 20–25 mJ in the 800 ps range andS ₂ pulses of 550 ps at 5–6 mJ near 290 nm. This laser will avoid collision effects during laser excitation and enable quantitative, single pulse imaging of OH radicals in turbulent combustion because of its high pulse energy.     

Enhancement of Ne-like Ar 46.9 nm laser output by mixing appropriate He ratio at low pressure

With pure Ar and gaseous mixtures of Ar-He, the laser spike of Ne-like Ar 46.9 nm pumped by capillary discharge is measured with XRD (X-ray diode) at low pressure. We observe the effects of the Ar pressure and the He ratio on the amplitude of laser pulse. Compared with the laser spike of pure Ar, a mixture of Ar and a small quantity of He enhances the laser output. The time of lasing onset and the duration of laser pulses are not affected by mixing He. In addition, a monochromator is used to measure the laser pulse at 46.9 nm. This is the first observation of laser output with a Ar-He mixture.     

Tunable subnanosecond laser pulse generation using an active mirror concept

We report (theory, experimental check) an improved approach for generation of a tunable, subnanosecond pulse (0.1–0.4 ns), based on a single pulsation (“spike”) separation from the transient oscillations in a dye laser with active mirror (AMIR). A pumping by 20–50 ns pulses from Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is considered. The separation is in original, two-spectral selective channels cavity, where the forced by AMIR quenched generation at one of the wavelength stops initially started spiking generation at the other wavelength after the first spike development. The AMIR quickly starts the quenching generation at a precisely controlled moment and with necessary intensity thus assuring the desired separation. An advantage is a high reproducibility of the separation for high (~250%) pump power fluctuations combined with tuning in large range (~20 nm). To obtain such an operation we form ~1 ns leading front pump pulse by electrooptical temporal cutting of the input pump pulse and use an optical delay line. This increases also a few times the power in the separated spike (to be ~100 kW). Our approach widens the combinations of lasers for effective applications of spike separation technique (dye lasers excited by Q-switched solid-state or Cu-vapor lasers).     

激光声源特性研究及海洋应用

激光声作为水下声源的一种新的激发方法,具有高声强、窄脉冲、宽频谱等优点。基于激光声激发的线性及非线性理论,建立了激光声信号特性的初步模型,研究了激光在水中激发声波的特性,研究表明：在热膨胀激发状态,增大激光光强可以提高激光声的转换效率;光强大于击穿阈值后,激光声的激发机制为非线性的光击穿机制。激光声具有的高距离分辨能力和海洋抗干扰能力,对水下目标探测、空载平台等领域有着较广的应用前景。