储氢合金电极的表面修饰研究

利用等离子体技术对AA型MH/Ni电池的储氢合金电极进行了镀覆导电膜层的表面修饰,用XRD及SEM对电极结构进行了表征.极片经过表面修饰的电池,其内阻降低了24％,放电容量有了明显提高,5C (7.5 A) 放电容量提高了200 mA•h,放电平台电压提高了约0.14 V,导电膜层还起到了电极保护层的作用,抑制了合金的粉化,提高了电池的循环稳定性.同时,电池内压显著降低,电池性能有了较大改善.     

《分析化学》第十卷(1—12期)总目录

研究报告期页码 1) 6)11)16)21)26)65)70)74)82)87)91)129)134)138)1土3)1凌8)r、了吐、了.、‘r、矛‘、了吸、了官、J‘、了胜、护叮‘了、了叮、了‘、了胜、了.、(了‘1 1111122222233333152)193)196)199)204)210)214)257)262)267)矛矛几、矛r‘、矛.、‘r、了仁、尹t、J‘‘、fl‘、了几、几口44 4 4 4 4 la 55(272)(277)(281)(321)5弓56、.了、.2、、工、声‘1户、.,了、,产、.产、、了、.夕连0 4 8 2 la一匕吮jg六工J32 33 33 33 34 38 58 39 3940产.、夕‘.、了,、产亨.、护口气矛亨‘了.、产.、沙f、了.、6 6 6 6 6 7 7t了777 8 …     

Design of a PFW European type impact crusher

介绍了一种PFW欧版反击式破碎机,由于该机采用了重型转子装置,取得了较好的破碎效果。该破碎机结构科学合理,使用安全可靠,维护方便快捷。与传统反击式破碎机相比,不仅延长了设备的使用寿命,缩短了耐磨件的更换时间,而且提高了生产效率,增加了经济效益。     

碳60分子模型的简易制作方法

碳60的发现是荣获了1996年诺贝尔化学奖的重大贡献,将我们带进了又一个化学新世界。实践中碳60分了的独特构型引起了中学化学教师和学生的极大兴趣,但尚缺少其分了模型的简易制作方法。作者在教学过程中创造了一种碳60分了模型的制作方法。     

促进学生认识发展的“电离和离子反应”专题的单元整体教学研究

系统梳理了电离、离子反应专题的已有研究,分析了电离、离子反应内容对学生认识发展的作用,进而确立了化学1模块电离、离子反应专题的教学论问题并进行了阐述分析。在上述研究的基础上,设计了化学1模块电离、离子反应专题的单元整体教学,并进行了教学实践,取得了较好的教学效果。     

β—环糊精和α—萘乙酸包络物的荧光光谱研究

本文研究了水溶液中β－环糊精和α－萘乙酸包络反应，研究了包络物的荧光光谱性质，测定了包络物的形成常数，讨论了各种水溶性一元醇对该包络物形成及荧光性质的影响，并对其应用了作了预测。     

农科有机化学课程建设的探索与实践

对农科有机化学课程存在的一些普遍问题进行了分析;结合当前农林院校的特点,建立了符合农业院校特点的教学新体系;编制了一系列教材;建设了精品课程网站;建立了教学质量评价体系;建设了一支结构合理、教学水平高、团队精神好的教学队伍。     

氧化锌对MCM-22分子筛晶化的影响

 采用静态水热合成法,以六亚甲基亚胺为模板剂,在氧化锌存在下合成了MCM-22分子筛,考察了氧化锌对MCM-22晶化的影响. 结果表明,少量氧化锌的添加抑制了杂晶的生成,缩短了晶化诱导期,提高了晶化速度,扩大了硅铝比的范围,降低了模板剂的用量.     

前言

自20世纪初期,德国化学家EmilFischer首先合成了甘氨酸二肽片段,并第一次提出“peptide”（多肽）这一名词,多肽化学的研究已经历了100多年的发展．1953年,Vigneand小组首次完成了生物活性肽催产素的合成,并因此于1955年获得了诺贝尔化学奖．1963年,Merrifield提出了多肽固相合成法,并发明了第一台多肽自动合成仪,大大简化了多肽合成的流程、提高了合成的效率,从而促使多肽化学实现了飞跃式发展,Merrifield也因此获得了1984年诺贝尔化学奖．1965年,我国科学家完成了牛结晶胰岛素的合成,     

应用控制气氛光谱法提高难熔金属中难熔杂质分析灵敏度

控制气氛光谱分析是利用气体的不同物理及化学特性,改善放电区域中的光辐射作用。本文设计了两种控制气氛气室,试验了以Ar与O_2及Ar与CO_2作为控制气氛时对难熔金属氧化物中难熔杂质的有关条件,制订了五种分析方法。这些方法,由于利用了控制气氛,提高了对难熔杂质的蒸发速度,压抑了主体影响,给出了良好的激发条件,降低了背景,消除了氰带,从而提高了Ta,Nb,Zr,Hf氧化物中难熔杂质元素如Ti,Al,V,Zr,Mo,W,Nb,Ta的分析灵敏度。     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
Picosecond Phenomena III. Edited by K. B. EISENTHAL, R. M. HOCHSTRASSER, W. KAISER and A. LAUBERAU. Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 23. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982. 401 pp. 26.40.
Synthetic and Degradative Process in Marine Macrophytes. Edited by L. M. SRIVASTAVA. Walter de Gruyter, 1982. 296 pp.
Plants and The Daylight Spectrum. Edited by H. SMITH. Academic Press, London, 1981. 508 + xix pp. 45.50.     

Bond-order dependent bond enthalpy terms in simple compounds of boron

Published enthalpy data for simple boron compounds, mostly containing trigonally-coordinated boron atoms, have been used to calculate bond enthalpy terms E(B-X), for their B-X bonds (X = N, O, F, Cl or Br) that vary with their bond order, n(B-X), according to the relationship E(B-X) = A[n(B-X)]^m. Values of the constants A (the bond enthalpy term for a single bond) and m depend on X as follows:

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BOOK REVIEW

Edited by M. J. Clarke, P. Hemmerich, C. K. Jorgensen, J. B. Goodenough, J. A. Ibers, J. B. Neilands, D. Reinen, R. Weiss and R. J. P. Williams, Springer-Verlag, Berlin     

Combination of flow-injection techniques with atomic spectrometry in agricultural and environmental analysis

Combinations of flow-injection techniques with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (a.a.s.) and inductively-coupled plasma/atomic emission spectrometry (i.c.p./a.e.s.) are reviewed in the general context of agricultural and environmental analysis. The flow-injection systems are valuable for sample introduction; appropriate dispersion control allows the analysis of solutions containing as much as 40% (w/v) urea or phosphate in fertilizers. A study on the determination of cadmium in soil extracts by on-line ion-exchange preconcentration and flame a.a.s. detection is described. The interpolative standard-addition method with i.c.p./a.e.s. detection is outlined. Improvements in the determinations of selenium in environmental samples by hydride-generation a.a.s. and of mercury by cold-vapour a.a.s. are reported.     

Specific applications of capillary electrochromatography to biopolymers, including proteins, nucleic acids, peptide mapping, antibodies, and so forth

Separation of biopolymers is an obvious application of capillary electrochromatography (CEC) technology, since speed and resolution should increase significantly over high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). All too often, HPLC chromatograms of polymers show poorly resolved envelopes of overlapping peaks from oligomers. The practical limitation of column length and pressure drop has hindered development of high resolution separations of many polymers in HPLC. However, this generally applies only to packed beds of small particles, and not to continuous (or monolithic) beds, as introduced by Hjerten et al. [S. Hjerten, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38 (1999) 1205; S. Hjerten, C. Ericson, Y.-M. Li, R. Zhang, Biomed. Chromatogr. 12 (1998) 120; C. Ericson, S. Hjerten, Anal. Chem. 71 (1999) 1621; J.-L. Liao, N. Chen, C. Ericson, S. Hjerten, Anal. Chem. 68 (1996) 3468; S. Hjerten, A. Vegvari, T. Srichaiyo, H.-X. Zhang, C. Ericson, D. Eaker, J. Capillary. Elec. 5 (1998) 13; C. Ericson, J.-L. Liao, K. Nakazato, S. Hjerten, J. Chromatogr. A 767 (1997) 33; S. Hjerten, D. Eaker, K. Elenbring, C. Ericson, K. Kubo, J.-L. Liao, C.-M. Zeng, P.-A. Lidstrom, C. Lindh, A. Palm, T. Srichiayo, L. Valtcheva, R. Zhang, Jpn. J. Electroph. 39 (1995) 1]. Throughout this review we will refer to such packings as monolithic or continuous beds, but they are identical type packings, formed by the in situ polymerization in the capillary or column. CEC capillaries can be much longer, and contain smaller particles than is practical for HPLC. This improves resolution significantly. CEC is able to capitalize on existing mobile phase technology developed over 30 years to improve separations. The requirement that the mobile phase simultaneously promote the separation and mobile phase mobility needs to be considered. In RPLC, this dual role is not much of a problem. It may be much more important in other modes, particularly ion-exchange (IEC). As the field develops, it is becoming clear that CEC is not just a simple extension of HPLC. Instruments, column technology and operating optima are clearly different than HPLC. CEC will develop into its own unique field. Open tubular HPLC is almost precluded by the high pressures required for forcing liquids through 10 microm or smaller capillaries. Electroosmotic pumping (EOF) avoids the pressure constraints and provides better flow profiles. Compared to HPCE, the ability to interact with the stationary phase may enable separations that would be difficult with electrophoresis alone. Since the mobile phase can be less complex than micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC), CEC also avoids the problem of high background signals from the micelle forming compounds. Thus CEC-MS (mass spectrometry) is expected to be even more powerful than HPCE-MS. The fortuitous, simultaneous development of matrix assisted laser desorption-time of flight MS (MALDI-TOF-MS) technology will enable extension of the mass range to above 100 000 Da. Lack of familiarity is the perhaps the largest liability of CEC compared to other techniques. This paper critically compares the state-of-the-art of CEC with HPLC and HPCE, with a particular emphasis on separation of biopolymers. The goal is to help the reader overcome the fear of the unknown, in this case, CEC.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
The Eye. Edited by H. Davson.
Radiation Research — Biochemical. Chemical ond Physical Perspectives . Edited by O. F. Nygaard, H. I. Adler and W. K. Sinclair.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
Luminescence from Biological and Synthetic Macromolecules , ( Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 366 , 1981) Edited by H. M orawetz and I. Z. S teineerg .
Lasers in Photomedicine and Photobiology , Proceedings of the European Physical Society. Quantum Electronics Division. Conference. Florence, Italy. September 3–6, 1979. Edited by R. P ratesi and C. A. S acchi.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
DNA Repair. A Laboratory Manual of Research Procedures. Vol. 2. Edited by E. C. F riedberg and P. C. H anawalt , Marcel Dekker,
Nucleic Acids: The Vectors of Life. Edited by B. P ullman and J. J ortner , D. Reidel Publishing Company,
Specialist Periodical Reports. Volume 13. Photochemistry. Edited by D. Bryce-Smith (University of Reading).     

An Analytical Specialty Team Enabling Merck′s Pipeline with Pioneering Measurement Science

This invited Team Profile was created by the above group. They recently published an article on the introduction of a hybrid separation technique, referred to as Dual-Gradient Unified Chromatography (DGUC), enabling simultaneous multicomponent analysis of both small and large molecules across a wide polarity range in single experimental runs. DGUC lays the foundation for the next generation of hybrid chromatographic techniques with the deployment of universal elution profiles obtained via multi-eluent blending beyond traditional separation modes. “Dual-Gradient Unified Chromatography: A New Paradigm for Versatility in Simultaneous Multicomponent Analysis”, G. L. Losacco, R. Bennett, I. A. Haidar Ahmad, R. C. Barrientos, J. O. DaSilva, Y. Dong, A. W. Schuppe, Z. Wang, S. Aiken, I. Mangion, V. K. Aggarwal, E. L. Regalado, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed . 2022, e202208854 ; Angew. Chem . 2022, e202208854 .