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1.
This paper examines the following question. If
and
are saturated formations then
is defined to be the class of all soluble groups whose
belong to
. In general
is a formation, but need not be a saturated formation. Here the smallest saturated formation containing
is studied. 相似文献
2.
Tiow-Seng Tan 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1996,15(2):169-193
This paper shows that, for any plane geometric graph
withn vertices, there is a triangulation
that conforms to
, i.e., each edge of
is the union of some edges of
, where
hasO(n2) vertices with each angle of its triangles measuring no more than 11/15π. Additionally,
can be computed inO(n
2 logn) time.
This research was partially supported by the National University of Singapore under Grant RP940641. 相似文献
3.
For a given centred convex bodyK of ℝ,n≥3, let
be the class of all convex bodies with the same projection body asK. The question whetherK can be expressed as a Blaschke average of two non-homothetic bodies from
is considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions onK to be Blaschke decomposable in
are given.
The paper provides also a characterization of the bodiesK such that the Blaschke indecomposable bodies in
are dense in
itself. 相似文献
4.
Given ∈, we construct a sequence
, … of Borel sub-sigma-algebras on the unit interval with the following property. Suppose the identity functionf(x)=x is transformed by successive conditioning on
, then
, then
, Then the lim sup, with respect ton, will exceed (pointwise almost-everywhere) 1−∈ and its lim inf will be less than ∈.
The sequence of functions also will fail to converge in the
. This contrasts with the long-open conjecture that if all the
come from a finite set of sigma-algebras, then the resulting sequence of functions must converge in
.
J. L. King was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-9112595. 相似文献
5.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2006,151(1):29-51
LetR be a unital associative ring and
two classes of leftR-modules. In [St3] the notion of a (
) pair was introduced. In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs, a pair (V,W) of subclasses
is called a (
) pair if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition Ext
R
1
(V, W)=0 for all
. In this paper we study
pairs whereR = ℤ and
is the class of all torsion-free abelian groups andT is the class of all torsion abelian groups. A complete characterization is obtained assumingV=L. For example, it is shown that every
pair is singly cognerated underV=L.
The author was supported by a DFG grant. 相似文献
6.
Let
and
be adjoint nilpotent orbits in a real semisimple Lie algebra. Write
≥
if
is contained in the closure of
. This defines a partial order on the set of such orbits, known as the closure ordering. We determine this order for the split
real form of the simple complex Lie algebra, E
8. The proof is based on the fact that the Kostant-Sekiguchi correspondence preserves the closure ordering. We also present
a comprehensive list of simple representatives of these orbits, and list the irreeducible components of the boundaries
and of the intersections
. 相似文献
7.
Let
denote the class of ergodic probability preserving transformations which are disjoint from every weakly mixing system. Let
be the class of multipliers for
, i.e. ergodic transformations whose all ergodic joinings with any element of
are also in
. Fix an ergodic rotationT, a mildly mixing actionS of a locally compact second countable groupG and an ergodic cocycle ϕ forT with values inG. The main result of the paper is a sufficient (and also necessary by [LeP] whenG is countable Abelian andS is Bernoullian) condition for the skew product build fromT, ϕ andS to be an element of
. Moreover, the self-joinings of such extensions ofT are described with an application to study semisimple extensions of rotations.
Dedicated to Hillel Furstenberg on the occasion of his retirement
The first-named author was supported in part by CRDF, grant UM1-2546-KH-03.
The second-named author was supported in part by KBN grant 1P03A 03826. 相似文献
8.
According to Grothendieck Duality Theory [RD], on each varietyV over a fieldk, there is a canonical complex of
-modules, theresidue complex
. These complexes satisfy (and are characterized by) functorial properties in the categoryV ofk-varieties. In [Ye] a complex
is constructed explicitly (when the fieldk is perfect). The main result of this paper is that the two families of complexes,
and
, which carry certain additional data (such as trace maps…), are uniquely isomorphic. As a corollary we recover Lipman’s canonical
dualizing sheaf of [Li], and we obtain formulas for residues of local cohomology classes of differential forms. 相似文献
9.
M. B. Zvyagina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1998,89(2):1122-1126
Let Λ be an associative ring with identity and let
be the category of left unitary Λ-modules. A subcateqory
of the category
is said to be small if the pairwise nonisomorphic objects of
form a set. The main result of this paper consists of the fact that for every small full subcategory
, there exists a ring Γ such that
is dual to a small full subcategory of the category
. Some applications of this result are indicated. Bibliography: 3 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 227, 1995, pp. 66–73. 相似文献
10.
Götz Brunner 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1972,12(3):306-313
In the definition ofCW-complexes, the one-point spaceP, respectively the spaceP∪* with basepoint *, play the roll of the only “building-stone”. Let
be a family of compact spaces. Then the definition of a generalizedCW-complex over
is obtained from the definition of aCW-complex by replacingP by the spaces of
and formation of the mapping cone by a slightly modified construction. LetCW
* denote the category of all pointed spaces which have the homotopy type of a generalizedCW-complex over
. If
, thenCW
* is the category of all pointedCW-spaces.CW
* is closed under the formation of direct sums and of mapping cones, cylinders and tori, and is formally characterized as
the smallest such subcategory of Top * containing the spaces W∪*,
. Following the methods of E. H. Brown, it is proved, that any half exact homotopy functor onCW
* is representable, and any cohomology theory onCW
is naturally equivalent to the cohomology theory of an Ω-spectrum; for example, the singular cohomo logy is representable
onCW
for any family
of compact spaces.
相似文献
11.
LetW be an open Riemann surface and
ap-sheeted (1<p<∞) unlimited covering surface ofW. Denote by Δ1 (resp.,
) the minimal Martin boundary ofW (resp.,
). For ζ ∈ Δ, let
ζ be the (cardinal) number of the set of pionts
which lie over ζ and
the class of open connected subsetsM ofW such thatM∪{ζ} is a minimal fine neighborhood of ζ. Our main result is the following:
, where
is the number of components of π-1
M and π is the projection of
ontoW. Moreover, some applications of the above results are discussed whenW is the unit disc. 相似文献
12.
S. Mecheri 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2000,102(5):4429-4435
A generalized derivation
, is defined by the formula
, where
and
is the Banach algebra of bounded linear operators in a Hilbert space
. Sufficient conditions under which
and
are given. Bibliography: 8 titles.
Translated fromProblemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, No. 20, 2000, pp. 111–119. 相似文献
13.
It is known [KRS] that for each finitely generated Banach algebra
there exists a numberN such that for eachn>N the matrix algebras
can be generated by three idempotents. In this paper we show that the same statement is true for direct sums
and
, where
is a finitely generated free algebra, i.e. polynomials in several non-commuting variables. These results are new even for
algebras
because the numberN we obtain here improves known estimates (see for example [R]). We show that the algebra
can be generated by two idempotents if and only ifn
j
=2 for eachj and
is singly generated. Also we give an example of a free singly generated algebra
for which
can not be generated by two idempotents. But% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn%
hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x%
fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWefv3ySLgznf% gDOfdaryqr1ngBPrginfgDObYtUvgaiuaacuWFSeIqgaacaaaa!409A!\[{\tilde
{\cal B}}\] can be generated by three idempotents for each singly generated free algebra
. 相似文献
14.
Let K be a field and
a non-trivial valuation ring of K withm as its maximal ideal. Denote by
and
the rings of polynomials f∈K[X] and rational functions f∈K(X) resp. such that
. We prove that for one variable X we have
if and only if the completion of (K,
) is locally compact or algebraically closed. In the second case—i.e. if K is dense in the algebraic closure of (K,
)—we even get
for any number of variables X=(X1,...,Xn).
This work contains parts of the second author's thesis [Ri] written under the supervision of the first author. 相似文献
15.
Given a unital C*-algebra
and a right C*-module
over
, we consider the problem of finding short smooth curves in the sphere
= {x ∈
: 〈x, x〉 = 1}. Curves in
are measured considering the Finsler metric which consists of the norm of
at each tangent space of
. The initial value problem is solved, for the case when
is a von Neumann algebra and
is selfdual: for any element x
0 ∈
and any tangent vector ν at x
0, there exists a curve γ(t) = e
tZ
(x
0), Z ∈
, Z* = −Z and ∥Z∥ ≤ π, such that γ(0) = x
0 and
(0) = ν, which is minimizing along its path for t ∈ [0, 1]. The existence of such Z is linked to the extension problem of selfadjoint operators. Such minimal curves need not be unique. Also we consider the
boundary value problem: given x
0, x
1 ∈
, find a curve of minimal length which joins them. We give several partial answers to this question. For instance, let us
denote by f
0 the selfadjoint projection I − x
0 ⊗ x
0, if the algebra f
0
f
0 is finite dimensional, then there exists a curve γ joining x
0 and x
1, which is minimizing along its path.
相似文献
16.
Milan Jasem 《Mathematica Slovaca》2007,57(2):107-118
In the paper isometries in pseudo MV-algebras are investigated. It is shown that for every isometry f in a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) there exists an internal direct decomposition
of
with
commutative such that
and
for each x ∈ A.
On the other hand, if
is an internal direct decomposition of a pseudo MV-algebra
= (A, ⊕, −, ∼, 0, 1) with
commutative, then the mapping g: A → A defined by
is an isometry in
and
.
相似文献
17.
We introduce the notion of a generalized interval exchange
induced by a measurable k-partition
of [0,1).
can be viewed as the corresponding restriction of a nondecreasing function
on ℝ with
. A is called λ-dense if λ(A
i
∩(a, b))>0 for each i and any 0≤ a< b≤1. We show that the 2–3 Furstenberg conjecture is invalid if and only if there are 2 and 3 λ-dense partitions A and B of [0,1), such that
. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this equality to hold. We show that for each integer m≥2, such that 3∤2m+1, there exist 2 and 3 non λ-dense partitions A and B of [0,1), corresponding to the interval exchanges on 2m intervals, for which
and
commute. 相似文献
18.
Takuya Hara 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1992,15(4):551-567
Let
be a Hilbert space. A continuous positive operatorT on
uniquely determines a Hilbert space
which is continuously imbedded in
and for which
with the canonical imbedding
. A Kreîn space version of this result, however, is not valid in general. This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition for that a continuous selfadjoint operatorT uniquely determines a Kreîn space (
) which is continuously imbedded in
and for which
with the canonical imbedding
. 相似文献
19.
Zoé Chatzidakis 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1986,55(2):173-183
LetK be a hilbertian field,G(K) its absolute Galois group. IfK is countable, then for a.a.
inG(K)
e
,
and there is no intermediate field
with
. Let
∈G(K)
e
. Then for a.a.
in
. 相似文献
20.
Sandra Di Rocco 《manuscripta mathematica》1996,91(1):35-59
Let
be the set of surfaces,S, polarized by a k-very ample line bundle,L, with genus≤3k+1. All the elements (S, L) of
are listed. The classification of surfaces polarized by ak-very ample line bundle of degree ≤4k+4 is completed by proving that this class of surfaces is a subset of
. 相似文献