共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 667 毫秒
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前文已报导了具有较好抗凝血性能的新型聚电解质,聚甲基丙烯酸己磺酸钠(PSSH-MA)的合成,用统计方法对盐存在时PSSHMA溶液的粘性研究及用小角激光光散射法测定的PSSHMA体系的特性粘数和重均分子量的关系。本文进一步用KNAUER膜渗透计测定了该体系的特性粘数与数均分子量的关系[6],并进一步探讨聚电解质水溶液渗透压测定中的一些问题。 相似文献
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丙烯酰胺与含磺酸基单体的共聚物用于提高石油回采率已有不少报道,如乙烯基磺酸、丙烯酸磺丙酯、苯乙烯磺酸、2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸和甲基丙烯酸磺乙酯。亦有文献提到用丙烯酰胺与烯丙基磺酸钠共聚物,但缺乏详细报道。国内油田钻井液处理剂中的PAC_(142)和PAC_(143)是丙烯酰胺、烯丙基磺酸钠及其它单体的多元共聚物;日本的钻井液处理剂G-20LL是丙烯酰胺、烯丙基磺酸钠和丙烯酸的三元共聚物。本文报道丙烯酰胺与烯丙基磺酸钠的共聚合及产物的絮凝性能。 相似文献
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在Novozyme 435脂肪酶催化下, 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)引发己内酯(ε-CL)开环聚合反应, 得到一端为双键, 另一端为羟基的直链聚己内酯(PCL)产物; 将其端羟基官能化得到大分子AB*型单体, 与苯乙烯以原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)反应形式进行自缩合乙烯基共聚合, 得到超支化结构聚苯乙烯-b-聚己内酯产物. 相似文献
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The polysaccharide having weight-average molecular weight M_w=1. 09×10~5, isolated from the sap of lac trees (Vietnam), was separated into 12 fractions by aqueous-phase preparative gel permeation chromatography. The molecular weights and molecular weight distributions of the fractions were measured in aqueous 0.08M KCl/0.01 M NaAc and 0.4M KCl/0.05M NaAc at pH =7. 6 by light scattering, viscometry and gel permeation chromatography. The Mark-Houwink equation in aqueous 0.08M KCl/0.01M NaAc at 30℃was found to be [η]= 2.28×10~(-2) M_w~(0.52) (cm~3/g), which indicated the polysaccharide chain in the aqueous solution to be a spherical random coil. 相似文献
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Erwinia(E) gum is composed of glucose, fucose, galactose and glucuronic acid. The weight-average molecular weights Mw, number-average molecular weights Mn and intrinsic viscosities[η] of the four fractions and the unfractionated E gum in aqueous solutions at desired temperatures were studied by light scattering, membrane osmometry, size exclusion chromatography(SEC) and viscometry. The experimental results prove that E gum formed aggregates in the aqueous solution at 25 ℃ and the aggregates were broken gradually with increasing temperature. The dissociation of the aggregates of E gum in the aqueous solution started at 36 ℃, and was completed at around 90 ℃. The [η] values of E gum and its fractions are much higher than those of the conventional polymers with the similar molecular weights, and decrease with increasing NaCl concentration. 相似文献
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V. Jíov J. Jan
a M. Kolínský 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1977,15(3):533-536
A sample of high molecular weight poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was fractionated by classical precipitation fractionation and gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) on a preparative scale. The fractions thus obtained were characterized by light scattering, viscometry, and by the GPC method. The measured weight-average molecular weights M?w, intrinsic viscosity [η], and polydispersity index M?w/M?n values were used for the determination of the Mark-Houwink equation, [η] = KMa, for PVC in cyclohexanone (CHX) at 25°C valid for molecular weights from 100,000 to 625,000. 相似文献
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Xiaojuan Xu Lina Zhang Takashi Norisuye 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2002,40(19):2269-2276
Aeromonas (A) gum, an acidic hetero polysaccharide, in 0.2 M LiCl/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was fractionated satisfactorily according to the nonsolvent addition method. Eight fractions were chosen to examine their aggregation behavior in aqueous solution. The weight‐average molecular weight (Mw), radius of gyration 〈S2〉1/2, and intrinsic viscosities [η] of the fractions in 0.2 M LiCl/DMSO and 0.5 M NaCl aqueous solution at 25 °C were measured by static light scattering and viscometry. The results indicated that the A gum was aggregated in 0.5 M NaCl aqueous solution at 25 °C, and the aggregates were broken in 0.2 M LiCl/DMSO. The apparent weight‐average aggregation number (Nap) of the fractions increased with the process of fractionation, that is, Nap increased from 1.1 to 15 with decreasing Mw of the single chain. The fractions obtained by treating with DMSO were more easily dissociated in the aqueous solution, and its Nap was lower than that of the A gum fractions that were not treated with DMSO. Moreover, the A gum molecules with relatively low Mw aggregated easily to form a compact spherelike structure in the aqueous solution. Elemental analysis and 13C NMR spectroscopy indicated that DMSO was adsorbed on the A gum molecules caused by the fractionation program; DMSO not only prevented the polysaccharide aggregation but also increased the solubility. A model has been proposed to describe the aggregation behavior of the A gum chains with DMSO overcoat in the aqueous solution. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 2269–2276, 2002 相似文献
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本工作对本体聚合的交替共聚物,聚[4-(4′-八甲基四硅氧基)二苯醚]作了重沉淀分级,再用粘度法、动态渗透压,光散射及GPC对级分和未分级试样作了分子量和分布宽度的测定。实验数据经多分散性改正后,得到该共聚物单分散的特性粘数-分子量关系式: [η]=2.33×10~(-3)M~(0.88)(毫升/克,25℃,四氢呋喃)该共聚物在四氢呋喃溶液中的第二维利系数A_2随分子量的增加而降低,依从A_2=3.60×10~(-2)的关系. 该共聚物在水中加热后放置几天会产生降解。紫外和红外光谱说明降解后共聚物的化学组成没有明显变化。 相似文献
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A poly (vinyichloride-diethyl maleate) copolymer has been fractionated by repeated precipitation method. All fractions and the unfractionated sample have been characterized by viscometry, dynamic osmometry, Zimm static osmometry, light scattering and gel permeation chromatography. After correction for polydispersity, a [η]~M relationship for monodisperse polymer solutions has been obtained:[η]=1.99×10~(-3)M~(0.87) (ml/g, at 25℃, in cyclohcxanone)For the copolymer solution in THF, the second virial coefficient A_2 decreases as the molecular weight increases. The relationship isA_2=2 slope ((?)_n RT)~(-1/2). 相似文献
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本文的目的在于,在没有相同化学组成的线型待测聚合物试样的情况下,以普适标定线为基础,得到试样的 log[η]~logM 曲线,或从实验直接得到log[η]~V_e曲线,由此计算出G和G_v。 实验说明,支化对M[η]有影响,经修正之后,由GPC-[η]数据计算的?和[η]_b更接近光散射法和经典法测得的和[η]_b值。 相似文献
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Six water-soluble polysaccharide-protein complexes coded as GM1, GM2, GM3, GM4, GM5 and GM6 wereisolated from the mycelium of Ganoderma tsugae by extracting with 0.2 mol/L phosphate buffer solution at 25, 40 and80℃, water at 120℃, 0.5 mol/L aqueous NaOH solution at 25 and 65℃, consecutively. Their chemical components wereanalyzed by using IR, GC, HPLC and ~(13)C-NMR, and some new results were obtained. The four samples GM1, GM2, GM3and GM4 are heteropolysaccharide-prote in complexes, in which, α- (1→3) linked D-glucose is the major monosaccharidewhile galactose, mannose and ribose are the secondary ones. GM5 and GM6 are β-(1→3)-D-glucan-protein complexes. Theprotein content increased from 32% to 69% with the progress of isolation. Weight-average molecu1ar mass M_w and theintrinsic viscosity [η] of the GM samples in 0.5 mol/L aqueous NaCl solution at 25℃ were measured systematically by laserlight scartering (LLS), size exclusion chromatography (SEC) combined with LLS, and viscometry. The M_w of GM1 to GM6are 35.5, 46.8, 58.9, 41.6, 3.3 and 22.0×10~4, respectively. The conformation and molecular mass of the two fractions of sample GM5 were characterized satisfactorily by SEC-LLS without further fractionation. 相似文献