3,5-二烷基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物构筑的两个Cu4I4簇配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

以3,5-二甲（丙）基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑为配体,与CuI在H₂O/MeCN混合溶剂热合成了2个构型不同的Cu₄I₄超分子化合物{[Cu₂（aadmtrz）I₂]·CH₃CN}_n （1）和[Cu₂（dptrz）I]_n （2）（aadmtrz=4-（（1-氨乙基）-氨基）-3,5-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑,dptrz=3,5-二丙基-1,2,4-三唑）,并进行了元素分析,红外,X射线粉末衍射及单晶衍射等表征。2个配合物中Cu₄I₄构型不同,配合物1中,Cu₄I₄簇连结成一个8环椅式-椅式结构,通过配体连接成（4,4）二维菱形格子结构;而配合物2中,Cu₄I₄簇呈畸变的立方烷结构,构成了含有19.5%孔隙率三维孔洞聚合物,其结构可简化为（3,4）-连接的拓朴结构。同时,在常温下研究了2个配合物的固体荧光性质。     

3,5-二烷基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物构筑的两个Cu_4I_4簇配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质（英文）

以3,5-二甲(丙)基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑为配体,与CuI在H_2O/MeCN混合溶剂热合成了2个构型不同的Cu4I4超分子化合物{[Cu_2(aadmtrz)I2]·CH_3CN}n(1)和[Cu_2(dptrz)I]n(2)(aadmtrz=4-((1-氨乙基)-氨基)-3,5-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑,dptrz=3,5-二丙基-1,2,4-三唑),并进行了元素分析,红外,X射线粉末衍射及单晶衍射等表征。2个配合物中Cu4I4构型不同,配合物1中,Cu4I4簇连结成一个8环椅式-椅式结构,通过配体连接成(4,4)二维菱形格子结构;而配合物2中,Cu4I4簇呈畸变的立方烷结构,构成了含有19.5%孔隙率三维孔洞聚合物,其结构可简化为(3,4)-连接的拓朴结构。同时,在常温下研究了2个配合物的固体荧光性质。     

两个含[MS4Cu4]簇核的一维配位聚合物{[MS4Cu4(bpe)2(ani)2I2]·3.5ani}n(M=Mo,W;ani=苯胺)的组装及其晶体结构

前驱团簇[Et₄N]₄[MS₄Cu₄I₆](M=Mo(1a);W(1b))与双齿桥连配体1,2-双(4-吡啶基)乙烷(bpe)在苯胺溶液中反应,生成2个结构相似的一维[MS₄Cu₄]团簇基配位聚合物{[MS₄Cu₄(bpe)₂(ani)₂I₂]·3.5ani}_n(M=Mo(2),W(3);ani=苯胺)。通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射对2和3进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明前驱团簇1a和1b中五核马鞍形[MS₄Cu₄]簇核分别在2和3中得以保留,2个桥连配体bpe连接相邻的簇核,在[111]方向延伸形成一维"Z"字形链结构。     

(1，2-(1H-1，2，4-三唑))乙烷的一维双链Cu(Ⅱ)配合物合成与表征

利用高度柔性的双三唑配体(1,2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑))乙烷(L)和铜盐反应合成了1个新的具有一维双链结构的铜(Ⅱ)配合物{[Cu(cis-L)₂Br]Br·2H₂O}_n(1)。单晶结构表明：配合物1的晶体属于三斜晶系,P1 空间群。在配合物1中双三唑配体采用反式构型,桥联相邻的中心铜离子形成一维双链结构,晶格中游离的Br原子同配位水分子形成了四元环状的Br…O超分子环。测定了配合物1在2~300 K的变温磁化率,结果表明相邻铜离子间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用。     

基于3,5-二(3-吡啶)-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑配体的Co(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与晶体结构

利用3,5-二（3-吡啶）-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑（L）配体与Co（Ⅱ）/Cu（Ⅱ）盐室温下反应得到了一维的配位聚合物{[CoL（H₂O）₄]SO₄·H₂O}_n（1）和单核配合物[Cu（hfac）₂L₂]（2,hfac=hexafluoroacetylacetonate）。通过红外、元素分析及X射线单晶衍射等检测手段对所合成的配合物进行了表征。结构研究表明,配合物1中,配体L呈顺式构型,采取双齿配位方式桥联Co（Ⅱ）离子形成一维正弦链状结构,一维链通过多种氢键相互作用连接进一步形成三维网状结构;溶剂水分子和硫酸根阴离子通过氢键连接在框架上。配合物2中,配体L则采取单齿配位方式,与Cu（Ⅱ）离子形成离散型的单核结构,通过多重氢键作用进而连接成三维网状结构。     

四例基于1,4-双(3-/4-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯的配位聚合物的组装和性质:金属离子对结构的影响

通过水热合成法,合成了4例由混合配体构筑的的过渡金属配位聚合物:{[Zn(4-bpdb)(pnba)₂]·4H₂O}_n(1),[Cd(4-bpdb)(pnba)₂]_n(2),{[Cd₂(3-bpdb)₂(OAc)₄]·5H₂O}_n(3),和{[Co(3-bpdb)(pnba)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n(4)(4-bpdb=1,4-双(4-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯,3-bpdb=1,4-双(3-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯,Hpnba=对硝基苯甲酸,HOAc=乙酸),并且分别用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热差分析、X-射线粉末衍射表征了这4个配合物。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1显示出一维锯齿形链状结构,金属锌(Ⅱ)离子具有稍微变形的四面体配位几何构型。而配合物2和3却展现出一维梯状双链结构,镉(Ⅱ)离子展现出五角双锥几何构型。而配合物4却拥有一维直线型链状结构,其中钴(Ⅱ)离子拥有八面体几何形状。上述结果说明,金属离子的几何构型可能对配合物的结构具有重要的影响。此外,还研究了配合物1~3的荧光性质。     

3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑的铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和光学性质

以3-苯氧基甲基-4-(4-甲基苯基)-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)为配体分别合成了2个金属配合物即[Cu₂L₂Cl₄]·2H₂O (1)和 [Cd₃L₂(μ₂-Cl)₆]_n·2nCH₃CN (2),对其进行了红外、紫外、热重、粉末衍射、元素分析和晶体结构等表征.配合物 1 和 2 都属于三斜晶系,空间群都为P1 ,单晶结构分析表明,在配合物 1 中,中心铜(Ⅱ)原子具有畸变三角双锥构型[CuN₃Cl₂];配合物 2 是配位聚合物,每个重复单元有3个Cd(Ⅱ)原子和2个不同的Cd(Ⅱ)配位中心,Cd1(Ⅱ)原子具有中心对称的畸变八面体构型CdCl₄N₂,Cd2(Ⅱ)原子具有畸变的八面体构型CdCl₄N₂.     

四例基于1, 4-双(3-/4-吡啶基)-2, 3-二氮杂-1, 3-丁二烯的配位聚合物的组装和性质:金属离子对结构的影响

通过水热合成法,合成了4例由混合配体构筑的的过渡金属配位聚合物:{[Zn(4-bpdb)(pnba)₂]·4H₂O}_n(1),[Cd(4-bpdb)(pnba)₂]_n(2),{[Cd₂(3-bpdb)₂(OAc)₄]·5H₂O}_n(3),和{[Co(3-bpdb)(pnba)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n(4)(4-bpdb=1,4-双(4-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯,3-bpdb=1,4-双(3-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯,Hpnba=对硝基苯甲酸,HOAc=乙酸),并且分别用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热差分析、X-射线粉末衍射表征了这4个配合物。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1显示出一维锯齿形链状结构,金属锌(Ⅱ)离子具有稍微变形的四面体配位几何构型。而配合物2和3却展现出一维梯状双链结构,镉(Ⅱ)离子展现出五角双锥几何构型。而配合物4却拥有一维直线型链状结构,其中钴(Ⅱ)离子拥有八面体几何形状。上述结果说明,金属离子的几何构型可能对配合物的结构具有重要的影响。此外,还研究了配合物1~3的荧光性质。     

基于3,5-二((4'-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸和4'-(4-吡啶基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶为混合配体的两个配合物的水热合成与晶体结构

在水热条件下,以3,5-二((4''-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸(H₃bcb)和4''-(4-吡啶基)-2,2'':6'',2"-三联吡啶(PYTPY)为混合配体构筑了2个过渡金属配合物[Co(H₂bcb)₂(PYTPY)]_n(1)和[Mn(H₂bcb)₂(PYTPY)]_n(2),利用元素分析、红外光谱以及单晶X射线衍射表征其结构。分析表明配合物1和2为一维链状结构。此外,2个配合物展示了优良的热稳定性。磁化率的测试结果表明,配合物1和2在2 K和8 K以下时展示了反铁磁相互作用。     

基于5-磺酸基间苯二甲酸钠和双三唑烷烃的Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和性质

利用5-磺酸基间苯二甲酸钠(NaH₂sip)和双三唑烷烃,合成了3个配合物[Cu_0.5(btm)(H₂O)](H₂sip)·H₂O}_n (1,btm=双三唑甲烷),{[Cu(btp)₂(H₂sip)(H₂O)](NO₃)·4H₂O}_n (2,btp=双三唑丙烷) 和{[Cu(btb)₂(Hsip)]_n (3,btb=双三唑丁烷)。化合物1为一维双链结构;化合物2为二维四方网络结构,多个二维层依次叠加形成三维超分子结构;化合物3也具有二维层状结构,其中金属铜离子和双三唑丁烷构成的一维双链结构经双齿μ₂-Hsip^2-配体连接构成了二维层状结构。同时对配合物的热稳定性和顺磁共振特性进行了讨论。     

两个含[MS4Cu4]簇核的一维配位聚合物{[MS4Cu4(bpe)2(ani)2I2]·3.5ani}n (M=Mo, W; ani=苯胺)的组装及其晶体结构

前驱团簇[Et₄N]₄[MS₄Cu₄I₆](M=Mo (1a); W (1b))与双齿桥连配体1, 2-双(4-吡啶基)乙烷(bpe)在苯胺溶液中反应, 生成2个结构相似的一维[MS₄Cu₄]团簇基配位聚合物{[MS₄Cu₄(bpe)₂(ani)₂I₂]·3.5ani}_n (M=Mo (2), W (3); ani=苯胺)。通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射对2和3进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明前驱团簇1a和1b中五核马鞍形[MS₄Cu₄]簇核分别在2和3中得以保留, 2个桥连配体bpe连接相邻的簇核, 在[111]方向延伸形成一维“Z”字形链结构。     

Synthesis,structure, and photoluminescence of a (4,6)-connected Cu(I)–CN–triazolate framework built with a unique heptanuclear hybrid cluster

A 3-D Cu(I)–CN–triazolate hybrid coordination polymer, {Cu₉(NH₂-BPT)₂(BPT)₂(CN)₇}_n (1) (NH₂-BPT = 4-amino-3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole, BPT = 3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole), has been synthesized via self-assembly of NH₂-BPT, CuCN, and K₃Fe(CN)₆ under hydrothermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data show that four of the five independent copper centers in 1 have a three-coordinated trigonal coordination geometry, and the remaining copper center has a two-coordinated linear geometry. Three Cu ions are linked by one cisoid-BPT and two CN^? to form a 16-membered ring subunit, which is joined by the two-coordinate copper center via the triazole N(4)-position to generate an unprecedented [Cu₇(BPT)₂(CN)₄] hybrid heptanuclear cluster. Each heptanuclear motif is linked to two adjacent [Cu₇] clusters through four CN^? anions, and further to four [Cu–CN–Cu] binuclear clusters through two transoid-NH₂-BPT ligands. Each of these [Cu–CN–Cu] units is linked to four neighboring heptanuclear motifs. The overall geometry is a 3-D (4,6)-connected topological framework with Schläfli symbol of (4^4?×?6²)(4^4?×?6^10?×?8). Compound 1 also exhibits high thermal stability and strong green fluorescence emission at 536?nm in the solid state.     

Supramolecular isomerism of Cu(I) and 3,5-di-2-pyridyl-1,2,4-triazolate via in situ solvothermal ligand reaction: meso-helix and luminescence

The sixth supramolecular isomer of Cu(I) and 3,5-di-2-pyridyl-1,2,4-triazolate (2-pytz), [Cu₂(2-pytz)₂] _n (1), via in situ solvothermal ligand reaction, has been synthesized and characterized as a rare meso-helical chain. Complex 1 exhibits high thermal stability (until 400°C) confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis and has potential applications as an optical material. This research makes the maximum number of genuine supramolecular isomers with structural characterization, found for coordination polymers, six.     

Synthesis and study of Iron(II) perrhenate complexes with 4-propyl-1,2,4-triazole exhibiting 1A1 ? 5T2 spin transition

Coordination compounds of iron(II) perrhenate with 4-propyl-1,2,4-triazole (L), [Fe₃L₆(ReO₄)₄(H₂O)₂](ReO₄)₂(I), [Fe₃L₆(H₂O)₆](ReO₄)₆·H₂O(II), and FeL₃(ReO₄)₂(III), were synthesized. Compounds I and III were studied by static magnetic susceptibility measurements and by IR and electronic spectroscopy. These complexes exhibit a reversible ¹ A ₁ ⇄ ⁵ T ₂ spin transition and thermochromism. Compound I exhibits a spin transition without hysteresis at 185 K. The temperatures of forward and reverse transition for III are 250 and 244 K, respectively. Complex II isolated by crystallization from an acidified aqueous solution of compound I has a linear trinuclear structure of the cation (X-ray diffraction data). The structure of complex I was assumed to be similar, while compound III has a polymeric structure. Original Russian Text ? M.B. Bushuev, L.G. Lavrenova, Yu.G. Shvedenkov, A.V. Virovets, L.A. Sheludyakova, S.V. Larionov, 2007, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2007, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 51–56.     

Syntheses and crystal structures of three pillared complexes based on H2AIP and triazole-bipyridine ligands

Three pillared polymeric complexes, {[Ni₂(AIP)₂(4,4′-bpt)(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O}_n (1), {[Co(AIP)(3,3′-bpt)]·H₂O}_n (2), and {[Ni(AIP)(3,3′-bpt)]·H₂O}_n (3) (H₂AIP = 5-aminoisophthalic, 4,4′-bpt = 1H-3,5–bis(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole and 3,3′-bpt = 1H-3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole), have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. Both 1 and 3 have 2-D (6,3) honeycomb layers, which are further interlinked by bent pillared triazole-bipyridine ligands to form a bilayer structure. The structures can be simpli?ed to a (3,4)- and (3,5)-connected geometrical topology, respectively. Compound 2 has a Co-AIP layer structure in which the layers are pillared by 3,3′-bpt spacers to form the 3-D CsCl net.     

Syntheses,structures and fluorescent properties of three copper cyanide coordination polymers based on N-heterocyclic ligands

Hydrothermal reactions of CuCN, K₃[Fe(CN)₆] with 2,2′-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,6-bis(1,2,4-triazolyl)pyridine (btp) afford three coordination polymers, [Cu₇(CN)₇(bipy)₂] _n (1), [Cu₂(CN)₂(phen)] _n (2) and [Cu₃(CN)₃(btp)] _n (3). Complex 1 displays 1D polymeric ribbons which are assembled through Cu ··· Cu and π–π stacking interactions into a 3D framework. Complex 2 shows a 1D zigzag chain structure in which phen is a side ligand. In 3, the copper cyanide 2D polymeric networks are connected by tridentate btp to form a 3D metal-organic framework. These coordination polymers exhibit strong fluorescent emissions in the solid state.     

Syntheses and structures of silver(I) complexes of 4-amino-3,5-dimethyl-4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-1,2,4-triazole and 4-amino-3,5-diethyl-4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-1,2,4-triazole: role of the substituents

Five silver(I) adducts of 4-amino-3,5-diethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (4-NH₂-3,5-Et₂-tz) or 4-amino-3,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (4-NH₂-3,5-Me₂-tz), namely [Ag₄(4-NH₂-3,5-Et₂-tz)₆](ClO₄)₄ (1), [Ag(4-NH₂-3,5-Et₂-tz)₂] _n ·n(ClO₄) (2), [Ag₄(4-NH₂-3,5-Et₂-tz)₆](CF₃SO₃)₄ (3), [Ag₄(4-NH₂-3,5-Me₂-tz)₆](ClO₄)₄·4H₂O (4) and [Ag₄(4-NH₂-3,5-Me₂-tz)₆](CF₃SO₃)₄·2H₂O (5), have been prepared and structurally characterised by X-ray single crystal diffraction. Two types of Ag₄tz₆ cluster have been observed in the structures of compound 1, 3, 4 and 5, which is rationalised based on the minimisation of the steric repulsions between the substituents on the 3,5-positions of triazole ring. Compound 2 displays an infinite chain structure and may be an intermediate or a minor product in the preparation.     

Hydrothermal syntheses and crystal structures of two CuI coordination polymers: [CuI(TATP)(CN)] n and [CuI(bpy)(SCN)] n (TATP = 1,4,8,9-tetranitrogen-trisphene, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine)

Two new Cu^I coordination polymers, [Cu^I(TATP) (CN)] _n (1) and [Cu^I(bpy)(SCN)] _n (2) (TATP = 1,4,8,9-tetranitrogen-trisphene, bpy = 2,2′-bipyiridine), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and X-ray crystallography. In 1 and 2, the metal centers are linked by bridging CN⁻/SCN⁻ to form one-dimensional chains in the crystals and are stabilized by interchain π–π stacking interaction.