共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 489 毫秒
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《工程热物理学报》2020,(2)
利用高速摄像机获得顶部浸没方式下管口处气泡膨胀脱离过程,对比分析了管径、气体流量和管口浸没深度对气泡脱离直径和膨胀脱离时间的影响规律;运用三维流体体积(VOF)模型,模拟研究了气泡膨胀脱离过程中气泡膨胀脱离时间、脱离直径和气泡形态的变化规律,分析了气液湍动能和流场速度的分布变化规律。经过对比,实验结果与模拟结果一致。研究结果发现,气泡膨胀脱离时间随管径的增大而增加;随液体密度的增加而减小;随气体流量增大而降低,但降低速率逐渐减小.气泡脱离直径随气体流量的增加而增加且存在气泡脱离形态变化点;随管口浸没深度和液体密度的增加呈现下降趋势。气泡长短轴比随液体密度增大而增大,而随膨胀脱离时间的增加呈现降低趋势. 相似文献
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本文建立了二维的格子玻尔兹曼方法-元胞自动机(lattice Boltzmann method-cellular automaton, LBM-CA)耦合模型, 对凝固过程中枝晶生长和气泡形成进行模拟研究. 本模型采用CA方法模拟枝晶的生长, 根据界面溶质平衡法计算枝晶生长的驱动力. 采用基于Shan-Chen多相流的LBM模拟气泡在液相中的生长和运动. 在LBM-CA的耦合模型中包含了固-液-气三相之间的相互作用. 应用Laplace定理和模拟气-液-固三相之间的润湿现象对模型进行了验证. 应用所建立的LBM-CA耦合模型模拟研究了气-液相互作用系数对单气泡生长的影响. 发现单气泡的生长速度和平衡半径随气-液相互作用系数的增大而增大. 定向凝固过程中枝晶和气泡生长的模拟结果再现了枝晶的择优生长、 气泡的优先形核位置、气泡的长大、合并、在枝晶间受挤变形以及在液相通道中的运动等物理现象, 与实验结果符合良好. 此外, 初始气体含量越高, 凝固结束时气泡的体积分数也相对较高. 本模型的模拟结果可以揭示在凝固过程中气泡形核、 生长和运动演化以及与枝晶生长相互作用的物理机理. 相似文献
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为考察基于矩形平行细小槽道的压降及传热的综合性能,实验测试了去离子水流过三种不同截面尺寸的平行细小槽道热沉的流动与传热特性,槽道截面尺寸分别为1mm×1mm、0.5mm×1mm、0.5mm×1.2mm,表面热流密度为5.6~33.3W/cm2,工质流量为0.3~5L/min。实验测量了压降及对流换热系数随流量变化关系;综合分析了三种热沉的压降-温度随流量变化规律;得出了细小槽道热沉在给定流量范围内,表面温度为70℃时的极限热流密度。实验结果表明:随着流量增加,表面温度与压降呈相反变化趋势,存在一个最佳工况点,该工况点处的工质流量随热流密度增加而增大;文中所设计的热沉在工质流量为1.3~4.75L/min,表面温度控制在70℃时所能承受的极限热流密度为70W/cm2,此时压降约为170kPa。 相似文献
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为了对比研究不同管口浸没方式下气泡的运动特性,通过可视化实验揭示了顶部、侧部和底部三种管口浸没方式下的气泡上升运动过程,得到了气泡形状、等效直径、位移、速度以及高宽比的变化规律,通过获得相邻气泡质心间垂直距离定量表征了气泡在上升过程中的紊乱程度。研究结果表明,顶部管口浸没方式下的气泡形态明显区别于侧部和底部管口浸没方式,其气泡高宽比变化相对较稳定;随着进气流量的增大,气泡间的碰撞几率逐渐增大,其运动紊乱程度加强;气泡上升呈现出直线形、折线形和螺旋形运动轨迹;折线形运动轨迹下的气泡水平位移、气泡速度随上升高度的增加均呈现出较为明显的周期性波动;直线形轨迹下的气泡水平位移以侧部浸没方式下为最大;折线形运动轨迹下的气泡水平速度变化幅度以顶部浸没方式下为最大;螺旋形运动轨迹下的气泡垂直速度变化以底部浸没方式下最为剧烈。 相似文献
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假设气泡周围流场为无黏、无旋、不可压缩的理想流体,建立气泡群相互作用的三维数值模型.将多极快速傅里叶变换方法(FFTM)与高阶边界元法(HOBEM)相结合求解气泡群的运动,在达到同样计算精度时显著加快了边界积分方程的求解速度,可以在合理的时间内模拟气泡群的动态物理特性.同时为维持气泡群模拟过程中的数值稳定性,引入了弹性网格技术(EMT),并用算例验证了数值模型及算法的有效性.基于建立的数值模型,研究了不同组合的气泡群之间的相互作用,模拟和解释了各类气泡运动的物理现象,讨论了影响气泡群膨胀、坍塌、迁移及射流
关键词:
气泡群
FFTM
射流
三维 相似文献
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P. Snabre F. Magnifotcham 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,4(3):369-377
The continuous emission of gas bubbles from a single ejection orifice immersed in a viscous fluid is considered. We first
present a semi empirical model of spherical bubble growth under constant flow conditions to predict the bubble volume at the
detachment stage. In a second part, we propose a physical model to describe the rise velocity of in-line interacting bubbles
and we derive an expression for the net viscous force acting on the surrounding fluid. Experimental results for air/water-glycerol
systems are presented for a wide range of fluid viscosity and compared with theoretical predictions. An imagery technique was used to determine the bubble size and rise velocity.
The effects of fluid viscosity, gas flow rate, orifice diameter and liquid depth on the bubble stream dynamic were analyzed.
We have further studied the effect of large scale recirculation flow and the influence of a neighbouring bubble stream on
the bubble growth and rising velocity.
Received: 23 July 1997 / Revised: 16 December 1997 / Accepted: 11 May 1998 相似文献
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J.-P. Raven P. Marmottant F. Graner 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,51(1):137-143
We present an experimental investigation of the agglomeration of
microbubbles into a 2D microfoam and its flow in a rectangular microchannel. Using a
flow-focusing method, we produce the foam in situ on a
microfluidic chip for a large range of liquid fractions, down to a few percent in liquid.
We can monitor the transition from separated bubbles to the desired
microfoam, in which bubbles are closely packed and separated by thin films.
We find that bubble formation frequency is limited by the liquid flow rate, whatever the gas pressure. The formation frequency
creates a modulation of the foam flow, rapidly damped along the channel. The average foam flow rate depends non-linearly on
the applied gas pressure,
displaying a threshold pressure due to capillarity.
Strong discontinuities in the flow rate appear when the number of bubbles in the channel width changes, reflecting the discrete
nature of the foam topology.
We also produce an ultra flat foam, reducing the channel height from 250 μm to 8 μm, resulting in a height to diameter ratio
of 0.02; we notice a marked change in bubble shape during the flow. 相似文献
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张宝玲 《原子与分子物理学报》2016,33(5):913-918
采用分子动力学方法研究了钛金属表面下不同深度处氦泡的行为,分析了氦泡融合与释放的竞争,对比了不同深度处氦泡的释放对金属的影响.结果表明:在接近金属表面处,氦泡很难通过融合无限长大,当达到临界尺寸后,氦泡将会释放而不再与邻近的氦泡发生融合;植入深度对氦泡的融合有一定的影响,深度越大,越有利于形成具有较高氦密度的大氦泡;较深处氦泡的释放会在金属表面形成较大的突起和表面针孔.实验中观察到的不同尺寸的表面孔,其部分原因来自于金属表面下不同深度处氦泡的释放. 相似文献
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The dynamics of growth and interaction of vapor bubbles in droplets of pure water and LiBr water solution on a horizontal wall were investigated in a wide superheating range. The growth rates of bubbles were determined both in a distillate droplet and in a salt solution droplet. The bubble growth rate in a pure water droplet at the final stage is somewhat lower than in pool boiling. The bubble growth rate in a salt solution is substantially lower than for pure water. Due to the bubble density maldistribution, the vapor flow density is appreciably higher at the droplet edges than on the droplet axis. Collective behavior of the bubbles possesses both stochastic character and elements of self-organization. The thermal measurements were carried out by means of high-speed video and blowup thermal imager. 相似文献
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张宝玲 《原子与分子物理学报》2017,34(6)
采用分子动力学方法研究了钛金属表面下不同深度处氦泡的行为,分析了氦泡融合与释放的竞争,对比了不同深度处氦泡的释放对金属的影响。结果表明:在接近金属表面处,氦泡很难通过融合无限长大,当达到临界尺寸后,氦泡将会释放而不再与邻近的氦泡发生融合;植入深度对氦泡的融合有一定的影响,深度越大,越有利于形成具有较高氦密度的大氦泡;较深处氦泡的释放会在金属表面形成较大的突起和表面针孔。实验中观察到的不同尺寸的表面孔,其部分原因来自于金属表面下不同深度处氦泡的释放。 相似文献
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The results of direct numerical simulations of the motion of many three-dimensional buoyant bubbles in periodic domains are examined. The bubble motion is computed by solving the full Navier-Stokes equations by a parallelized finite difference/front tracking method that allows a fully deformable interface between the bubbles and the ambient fluid and the inclusion of surface tension. The governing parameters are selected such that the average rise Reynolds number is about 25. Two cases are examined. In one, the bubbles are nearly spherical; in the other, the bubbles rise with an ellipsoidal shape. The ellipsoidal bubbles show a much larger fluctuation velocity and by visualizing the flow field it is possible to show that the difference is due to larger vorticity generation and stronger interactions of the deformable bubbles. The focus here is on the early stage of the flow, when both the spherical and the deformable bubbles are nearly uniformly distributed. 相似文献
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Ultrasonic cavitation at frequencies of 0.514, 0.866, 1.03 and 1.61 MHz in water flowing through tubes was observed by counting bubbles downstream with a resonant bubble detector (RBD) operated at 0.89 or 1.7 MHz. In a 21 mm diameter, thin-walled tube, cavitation thresholds in tap water flowing at 5.3 cm s?1 ranged from 2.0 – 2.5 bar at 0.514 MHz to 3 – 4 bar at 1.61 MHz. When high speed injections were employed to trigger the ultrasonic cavitation with hydrodynamically-generated bubbles, the thresholds were reduced to about 2 bar and bubble production was enhanced for 1.03 and 1.61 MHz exposures. Ultrasonic radiation forces on the bubbles and bubble coalescence appeared to cause, under some conditions, a reduction in bubble counts during subthreshold exposures when bubbles were injected into the flow. The RBD method is a useful tool for detecting and semi-quantitatively observing cavitation in a flow-through exposure system. 相似文献