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研究了铸态Mg-Sn-Si合金中Mg2(Si,Sn)复合相的结构、 特性以及该相对Mg-Sn-Si合金变质作用的影响. 结果表明: Sn原子能取代Mg2Si中的部分Si生成Mg2(Si,Sn)复合相, 该三元相与Mg2Si, Mg2Sn相的结构相同, 属于面心立方结构, Mg2(Si,Sn)相的元素含量并不固定, 在Si富集区形成的Mg2(Si,Sn)相中, Si元素含量高, 在Si贫乏区形成的Mg2(Si,Sn)相中, Si元素含量低. Si含量较多的Mg2(Si,Sn)相性能与Mg2Si相接近, Sn含量较多的Mg2(Si,Sn)相性能与Mg2Sn相接近, 实验中发现Mg2(Si,Sn)复合相的纳米硬度、 弹性模量与维氏硬度等物理性能介于Mg2Si与Mg2Sn之间, Mg2(Si,Sn)相对汉字状Mg2Si相的变质处理起到桥梁作用.
关键词:
Mg-Sn-Si合金
2Si')" href="#">Mg2Si
2Sn')" href="#">Mg2Sn
2(Si,Sn)复合相')" href="#">Mg2(Si,Sn)复合相 相似文献
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采用多晶材料趋近饱和定律研究了非晶Fe39.4-xCo40Si9B9Nb2.6Cux(x=0.5,1,1.5) 合金在不同温度纳米晶化后的有效磁各向异性常数〈K〉.结果表明, Cu含量较低(x=0.5)时,纳米晶粒较大并且在较低的退火温度(550℃)下析出硬磁相,〈K〉随退火温度Ta升高显著增加;随着Cu含量的增加,有效地细化了晶粒,并且抑制了硼化物的析出,〈K〉明显减小.讨论了〈K〉与晶粒尺寸D及初始磁导率的关系.
关键词:
纳米晶
有效磁各向异性
磁导率
FeCo基合金 相似文献
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Tb$lt;sub$gt;0.3$lt;/sub$gt;Dy$lt;sub$gt;0.6$lt;/sub$gt;Pr$lt;sub$gt;0.1$lt;/sub$gt;(Fe$lt;sub$gt;1-$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;Al$lt;sub$gt;$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;)$lt;sub$gt;1.95$lt;/sub$gt;合金的磁性、磁致伸缩和穆斯堡尔谱研究 下载免费PDF全文
系统研究了室温下Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 (x=0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3)合金中元素Al替代Fe对结构、磁性、磁致伸缩性能和自旋重取向的影响.测量结果发现,x<0.2时Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx)1.95合金基本上是纯的单相,x=0.2时出现其他杂相,杂相随Al替代量的增加不断增多.随Al替代量x的增加,点阵常数a接近于线性增大,Curie温度TC逐渐下降,而矫顽力Hc急剧下降.振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量发现,磁化强度M随Al替代量x的变化较为复杂.VSM计和磁致伸缩效应测量共同表明,少量Al的替代有利于降低磁晶各向异性,而且随着Al替代量x的增多磁致伸缩系数快速减小,x>0.15时巨磁致伸缩效应消失.穆斯堡尔效应研究发现,随Al含量的增加Tb0.3Dy0.6Pr0.1(Fe1-xAlx)1.95合金中易磁化轴可能在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴,发生自旋重取向,从而引起合金宏观磁性、磁致伸缩性能的变化.
关键词:
磁致伸缩
立方Laves相
自旋重取向
穆斯堡尔谱 相似文献
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通过结构和磁性测量,研究了四元哈斯勒合金Ni50-xCoxMn38Sn12(x=1, 2, 4, 6, 8)的晶体结构和相变特征.结果表明,Co原子的掺杂不但没有影响三元哈斯勒合金Ni-Mn-Sn的原有结构,而且还增强了样品在奥氏体相的铁磁交换作用.此外,通过Maxwell方程计算了其中三种成分样品(x= 2, 4, 6)的磁熵变ΔSM
关键词:
哈斯勒合金
Ni-Co-Mn-Sn
马氏体相变
磁热效应 相似文献
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利用第一性原理计算方法,研究了CuHg2Ti结构下Ti2CrK(K=Sb,Ge,Sn,Sb,Bi)系列合金的电子结构、能隙起源和磁性.研究发现:Ti2CrK(K=Si,Ge)合金是普通半导体材料;Ti2CrK(K=Si,Bi)合金是亚铁磁性半金属材料,其半金属性能隙受到Sb和Bi原子s态的直接影响;Ti2CrSn合金是完全补偿的亚铁磁性半导体.基于Ti2CrSn合金两个自旋方向上的能隙起源不同,通过Si和Ge替换掺杂同族Sn元素调制能隙的宽度,获得了完全补偿亚铁磁性自旋无能隙材料;通过Fe和Mn替换掺杂过渡族Cr元素获得了一系列半金属材料.Ti2Cr1-xFexSn和Ti2Cr1-xMnxSn合金都具有亚铁磁性.所研究的这些半金属性合金的分子磁矩Mtotal与总的价电子数Zt服从Mtotal=Zt-18规则. 相似文献
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Effects of rapid thermal annealing on crystallinity and Sn surface segregation of Ge_(1-x)Sn_x films on Si(100) and Si(111) 下载免费PDF全文
Germanium-tin films with rather high Sn content(28.04% and 29.61%) are deposited directly on Si(100) and Si(111)substrates by magnetron sputtering. The mechanism of the effect of rapid thermal annealing on the Sn surface segregation of Ge_(1-x)Sn_x films is investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and atomic force microscopy(AFM). The x-ray diffraction(XRD) is also performed to determine the crystallinities of the Ge_(1-x)Sn_x films. The experimental results indicate that root mean square(RMS) values of the annealed samples are comparatively small and have no noticeable changes for the as-grown sample when annealing temperature is below 400℃. The diameter of the Sn three-dimensional(3 D) island becomes larger than that of an as-grown sample when the annealing temperature is 700℃. In addition, the Sn surface composition decreases when annealing temperature ranges from 400℃ to 700℃. However, Sn bulk compositions in samples A and B are kept almost unchanged when the annealing temperature is below 600℃. The present investigation demonstrates that the crystallinity of Ge_(1-x)Sn_x/Si(111) has no obvious advantage over that of Ge_(1-x)Sn_x/Si(100) and the selection of Si(111) substrate is an effective method to improve the surface morphologies of Ge_(1-x)Sn_x films. We also find that more severe Sn surface segregation occurs in the Ge_(1-x)Sn_x/Si(111) sample during annealing than in the Ge_(1-x)Sn_x/Si(100) sample. 相似文献
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二维过渡金属硫化物因其独特的光电特性在多功能光电器件方面具有广泛的应用前景.为了进一步拓展其在微纳光电子器件方面的应用范围,并提高器件性能,人们开展了通过合金手段改变端组分材料配比实现对二维半导体材料带隙调控的带隙工程以及调控生长条件改变材料形貌和结构的缺陷工程研究.本文利用光学、原子力和扫描电子显微镜等设备以及拉曼和光致发光光谱等手段对由化学气相沉积法生长出来的堆叠状MoS_(2(1-x))Se_(2x)合金的性质进行了研究.不同于大多数单层或少层MoS_(2(1-x))Se_(2x)合金的情况,堆叠生长的阶梯状MoS_(2(1-x))Se_(2x)合金材料在厚度从2.2 nm (约3层)一直增加到5.6 nm (约7层)时都显出了较强的发光特性,甚至在100 nm厚时,样品的发光谱线仍具有两个发光峰.两个激子发光峰分别来源于自旋轨道耦合造成的价带劈裂.随着厚度的增加,两个峰都逐渐红移,显示了合金掺杂时的能带弯曲效应.拉曼光谱给出了类MoS_2和类MoSe_2两套振动模.随着厚度的增加,拉曼峰位几乎不移动,但面内的两个振动模E_(2g(Mo-Se))和E_(2g(Mo-s))逐渐显现并增强.显然缺陷和应力是影响堆叠生长MoS_(2(1-x))Se_(2x)合金样品电子结构的主要因素,这为特殊功能器件的制备和可控缺陷工程的研究提供了有益的参考. 相似文献
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B. Hollnder S. Mantl B. Stritzker F. Schffler H.-J. Herzog E. Kasper 《Applied Surface Science》1991,50(1-4):450-455
MBE-grown Si/Si1-xGex heterostructures on (100) Si have been characterized by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), ion channeling and X-ray diffraction to investigate defect densities and tetragonal lattice distortion. Critical layer thickness and relaxation of strain by formation of misfit dislocations are strongly dependent on the growth temperature. A Si0.67Ge0.33 layer with a thickness of 2000 Å is found to be still fully strained at a growth temperature of 450°C, whereas the same layer grown at 550°C shows considerable strain relaxation by dislocations. To obtain better depth resolution than with conventional RBS, medium energy ion scattering (MEIS) experiments have been performed on Si/Ge superlattices with layer thicknesses of 10–40 Å. A position-sensitive toroidal electrostatic analyser was employed to detect the backscattered ions simultaneously over an angular range of 30° with an energy resolution of 1 keV FWHM for 250 keV He ions, corresponding to a depth resolution of about 10 Å. 相似文献
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In this investigation, nonstoichiometries and defect structures of tin oxides were studied between 694 and 990 K by coulometric titration using solid state electrolyte (YSZ) cells. The relationship between nonstoichiometry of the oxide (x) and equilibrium oxygen partial pressure (Po2) was expressed by the proportionality: xPO2−1/6. An intermediate oxide phase, Sn3O4 between Sn and SnO2 was observed in the temperature range of 696–732 K. The standard Gibbs energy of formation of Sn3O4 via the reaction;
was found to be ΔGoSn3O4 = −1163960+417.36 T (J/mol). The standard Gibbs energy change for the defect formation reaction in SnO2−x was calculated to be ΔGoSnO2−x = 3.05×105−38.97 T (J/mol)). 相似文献
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Ca$lt;sub$gt;2$lt;/sub$gt;Si(O$lt;sub$gt;4-$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;N$lt;sub$gt;$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;):Eu$lt;sup$gt;2+$lt;/sup$gt;绿色荧光粉的制备及其发光性能 下载免费PDF全文
利用在Ca-Si-O干凝胶前驱体中添加Si3N4的方法于非还原气氛下合成了含N固溶体Ca2Si(O4-xNx):Eu2+绿色荧光粉. 通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜以及荧光分光光度计分别分析了产物的物相结构、颗粒形貌和发光性能. 结果显示,Si3N4与前驱体的混合物在非还原气氛(纯氮气)下于1100℃焙烧后获得含N固溶体Ca2Si(O4-xNx):Eu2+荧光粉,特别是其中Eu3+被还原为Eu2+,产物的晶体结构与βup -Ca2SiO4相一致. Ca2Si(O4-xNx):Eu2+能够被270–400 nm 范围内的紫外线有效激发,其发射光谱呈宽带发射. 随着N含量的增加,发射峰出现一定程度红移(501–504 nm),而且发光强度显著提高. 当Eu2+浓度为0.25 mol%时发光强度达最大值,浓度超过0.25 mol%时,发光强度显著降低,出现浓度猝灭 效应.
关键词:
白光LED
荧光粉
溶胶凝胶法
3N4')" href="#">Si3N4 相似文献
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基于微观相场模型与反演算法,研究了中Al浓度及温度对Ni75AlxV25-x合金沉淀过程的影响:在相同浓度下,L12与DO22结构的第一近邻原子间相互作用势随温度升高呈线性增加,两者呈正比的关系;但在同一温度下,L12(DO22)结构的第一近邻原子间相互作用势随Al原子浓度的增加而增加(减少).同时将反演得出的原子作用势代入微观相场模拟中,探讨中Al浓度合金沉淀序列与原子作用势的关系,即当L12的第一近邻原子间相互作用势大于(小于)DO22时,L12(DO22)优先析出;当L12和DO22的第一近邻原子间相互作用势相等时,两者同时析出.特别地,当Al原子的浓度等于0.0589时,发现L12和DO22同时析出.利用微观相场法反演原子间相互作用势,为判断中Al浓度合金的沉淀序列增加了可信度. 相似文献
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Abnormal variation of magnetic properties with Ce content in(PrNdCe)_2Fe_(14)B sintered magnets prepared by dual alloy method 下载免费PDF全文
Resource-saving(PrNdCe)_2Fe_(14)B sintered magnets with nominal composition(PrNd)_(15-x)Ce_xFe_(77)B_8(x=0–10)were prepared using a dual alloy method by mixing(PrNd)_5Ce_(10)Fe_(77)B_8 with(PrNd)_(15)Fe_(77)B_8 powders. For Ce atomic percent of 1% and 2%, coercivity decreases dramatically. With further increase of Ce atomic percent, the coercivity increases, peaks at 6.38 kOe in(PrNd)_(11)Ce_4Fe_(77)B_8, and then declines gradually. The abnormal dependence of coercivity is likely related to the inhomogeneity of rare earth chemical composition in the intergranular phase, where Pr Nd concentration is strongly dependent on the additive amount of(PrNd)_5Ce_(10)Fe_(77)B_8 powders. In addition, for Ce atomic percent of 8%,7%, and 6% the coercivity is higher than that of magnets prepared by the conventional method, which shows the advantage of the dual alloy method in preparing high abundant rare earth magnets. 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法制备Bi1-xCaxFeO3 (x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2)陶瓷样品. X衍射图谱表明所有样品的主衍射峰均与纯相BiFeO3相符合且具有良好的晶体结构. 随着x的增大, Bi1-xCaxFeO3样品的主衍射峰由双峰(104)与(110) 逐渐重叠为单峰(110), 当x ≥0.15时, 样品呈现正方晶系结构; 扫描电镜形貌分析可知, 晶粒由原来的0.5 μm逐渐增大到2 μm. Bi1-xCaxFeO3样品介电常数和介电损耗随着x 的增加先增大而后减小. 当f=1 kHz, Bi0.9Ca0.1FeO3 的介电常数达到最大值, 是BiFeO3的7.5倍, 而Bi0.8Ca0.2FeO3的介电常数达到最小值, 仅仅是BiFeO3的十分之一. Bi1-xCaxFeO3样品所呈现的介电特性是由偶极子取向极化和空间电荷限制电流两种极化机理共同作用的结果. 随着Ca2+ 的引入, BiFeO3 样品的铁磁性显著提高. X射线光电子能谱图表明Fe2+和Fe3+ 共存于Bi1-xCaxFeO3 样品中, Fe2+/Fe3+比例随着Ca2+ 掺杂量的增加而增大, 证明Ca2+掺杂增加了Fe2+的含量, 增强BiFeO3的铁磁特性. 从M-T曲线观察到BiFeO3样品在878 K附近发生铁磁相变, 示差扫描量热法测试再次证明BiFeO3 在878 K发生相变. Ca2+掺杂使BiFeO3样品的TN略有变化而TM基本不变, 其主要原因是Fe-O-Fe反铁磁超交换作用的强弱和磁结构相对稳定. 相似文献