辛格式在强激光场一维模型问题计算中的应用

 将辛算法推广到复辛空间，指出了辛算法保定态Schr-dinger方程的Wronskian守恒。将辛算法应用于强场一维模型的计算中，并与Runge-Kutta法作了比较。结果显示，辛算法保持定态Schr-dinger方程的Wronskian守恒，适合于在充分 远空间上计算线性无关解，是计算强激光场一维模型的合理的数值方法。     

强场物理中定态Schr(o)dinger方程的辛算法

简述了一维定态Schr(o)dinger方程的辛形式、求解本征值问题的辛-矩阵法和辛-打靶法及在充分远空间计算线性无关解的保Wronskian算法.     

A KdV-Type Wronskian Formulation to Generalized KP,BKP and Jimbo–Miwa Equations

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a class of generalized nonlinear evolution equations, which can be widely applied to describing a variety of phenomena in nonlinear physical science. A Kd V-type Wronskian formulation is constructed by employing the Wronskian conditions of the Kd V equation. Applications are made for the(3+1)-dimensional generalized KP, BKP and Jimbo–Miwa equations, thereby presenting their Wronskian sufficient conditions.An N-soliton solution in terms of Wronskian determinant is obtained. Under a dimensional reduction, our results yield Wronskian solutions of the Kd V equation.     

Novel Wronskian Condition and New Exact Solutions to a （3＋1）-Dimensional Generalized KP Equation

Utilizing the Wronskian technique, a combined Wronskian condition is established for a （3＋1）-dimensional generalized KP equation. The generating functions for matrix entries satisfy a linear system of new partial differential equations. Moreover, as applications, examples of Wronskian determinant solutions, including N-soliton solutions, periodic solutions and rational solutions, are computed.     

Solving the AKNS Hierarchy by Its Bilinear Form： Generalized Double Wronskian Solutions

Through the Wronskian technique, a simple and direct proof is presented that the AKNS hierarchy in the bilinear form has generalized double Wronskian solutions. Moreover, by using a unified way, soliton solutions, rational solutions, Matveev solutions and complexitons in double Wronskian form for it are constructed.     

Novel Interaction Solutions to Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation

In this paper, based on the forms and structures of Wronskian solutions to soliton equations, a Wronskian form expansion method is presented to find a new class of interaction solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. One characteristic of the method is that Wronskian entries do not satisfy linear partial differential equation.     

Rational and Periodic Solutions for a （2＋1）-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation Associated with ZS-AKNS Hierarchy

The double Wronskian solutions whose entries satisfy matrix equation for a （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation （（2＋ 1）DBSE） associated with the ZS-AKNS hierarchy are derived through the Wronskian technique. Rational and periodic solutions for （2＋1）DBSE are obtained by taking special eases in general double Wronskian solutions.     

辛算法在Ba+HF反应准经典轨线计算中的应用

将辛算法应用于准经典轨线理论,模拟了Ba HF反应在扩展的London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato (LEPS)势能面上的动力学行为.比较哈密顿体系在RK4-AMH4积分,四阶辛积分,六阶辛积分下的总能量守恒情况,结果表明六阶辛算法能最好地保持反应体系的能量守恒,且用时间最短,能够很好地节省计算资源.得到的六阶辛算法下生成物BaF的振动分布高于以前计算的结果,进一步证明六阶辛算法能最好保持能量守恒的特点.     

辛时域有限差分算法研究等离子体光子晶体透射系数

相较于传统的时域有限差分算法,辛时域有限差分算法具有高准确度性和低色散性.传统的时域有限差分算法的计算准确度较低,数值色散误差较大,并且破坏了麦克斯韦方程的辛结构,从而导致其稳定性较差.然而辛时域有限差分算法可以克服这些缺点,从而保证了整个仿真计算的准确性和稳定性.本文基于辛时域有限差分算法,对等离子体光子晶体的带隙特性,透射系数等进行了研究,并与传统的时域有限差分算法进行了对比,验证了辛时域有限差分算法的优势和可行性.     

Generalized Wronskian Solutions to Modified Korteweg-de Vries Equation via Its Backlund Transformation

In the paper we discuss the Wronskian solutions of modified Korteweg-de Vries equation （mKdV） via the Backlund transformation （BT） and a generalized Wronskian condition is given, which allows us to substitute an arbitrary coefficient matrix in the GN （t） for the original diagonal one.     

Conservation Quantities of the Explicit Symplectic Scheme for Time-evolution of Quantum System

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Heisenberg方程的保结构计算

出了Heishenberg方程的保等时交换关系-辛格式,为Heishenberg图景下计算量子系统(特别是时间相关外场中的原子)的时间演化提供了保结构的算法,用这种算法计算了一个非线性谐振子,结果显示保等时交换关系-辛格式对求解Heishenberg方程是精确和有效的.     

辛几何算法在计算非磁化等离子体中波传播轨迹时的应用

为了在数值计算中保持哈密顿系统的辛几何结构不变,利用辛几何算法得到了在线性哈密顿系统中射线追踪方程的一般辛差分格式。通过具体算例,利用辛几何算法计算了波在非磁化等离子体中的传播轨迹,并且与传统Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg算法所得结果进行了比较。利用辛几何算法所得传播轨迹与解析解一致,其色散函数值的误差随时间线性增长,能在长时间内保持色散函数值在一个很小的误差范围内。利用传统的Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg算法所得传播轨迹与解析解不一致,其误差随时间做大幅振荡增加。计算结果表明辛几何算法在保持传播轨迹和色散函数值方面具有独特的优势。     

A conservative numerical scheme for solving an autonomous Hamiltonian system

A new numerical scheme is proposed for solving Hamilton’s equations that possesses the properties of symplecticity. Just as in all symplectic schemes known to date, in this scheme the conservation laws of momentum and angular momentum are satisfied exactly. A property that distinguishes this scheme from known schemes is proved: in the new scheme, the energy conservation law is satisfied for a system of linear oscillators. The new numerical scheme is implicit and has the third order of accuracy with respect to the integration step. An algorithm is presented by which the accuracy of the scheme can be increased up to the fifth and higher orders. Exact and numerical solutions to the two-body problem, calculated by known schemes and by the scheme proposed here, are compared.     

Unconventional Hamilton-type variational principle in phase space and symplectic algorithm

By a novel approach proposed by Luo, the unconventional Hamilton-type variational principle in phase space for elastodynamics of multidegree-of-freedom system is established in this paper. It not only can fully characterize the initial-value problem of this dynamic, but also has a natural symplectic structure. Based on this variational principle, a symplectic algorithm which is called a symplectic time-subdomain method is proposed. A non-difference scheme is constructed by applying Lagrange interpolation polynomial to the time subdomain. Furthermore, it is also proved that the presented symplectic algorithm is an unconditionally stable one. From the results of the two numerical examples of different types, it can be seen that the accuracy and the computational efficiency of the new method excel obviously those of widely used Wilson-θ and Newmark-β methods. Therefore, this new algorithm is a highly efficient one with better computational performance.     

一维强场模型研究中的非齐线性正则方程的辛算法

就一维强场模型,采用对称差商代替空间变量的2阶偏导数,将含有SchrÖdinger方程的初边值问题离散成"非齐线性正则方程",它的齐方程的通解和非齐方程特解都由"辛变换生成",分别采用辛格式计算.采用这种辛算法和R-K法计算了一个数值例子,并与精确解作了比较.结果表明,经长时间计算后,辛算法保持解的固有特征,而R-K法则面目全非.     

射线追踪、辛几何算法与波场的数值模拟

论述了射线追踪、辛几何算法与波场的数值模拟之间的关系,说明了辛几何算法长时间守恒性质及运用辛几何算法进行射线追踪的必要性.对线性层状模型,利用辛几何算法和Maslov渐近理论对波场进行了数值模拟,并与解析解进行了比较.     

欧拉-拉格朗日系统的jet辛算法

研究了在欧拉-拉格朗日系统上的jet辛算法.证明了第二作者在1998年给出的一个离散的欧拉-拉格朗日(DEL)方程存在一个离散形式的几何结构,它沿着解是不变的,这个结构可以通过对离散的作用量函数求导得到.由此,可以给出此格式的jet辛性质.利用这个结构证明了与此DEL方程相关的离散Nother定理.最后,给出了一个欧拉-拉格朗日方程上的jet辛差分格式的数值算例,并与其它的差分格式进行了比较.     

Schrödinger方程的辛结构与量子力学的辛算法

冯康开创的哈密顿力学的辛算法取得了惊人的成功.这是因为哈密顿力学的数学框架是辛几何,一个合理的离散方法自然应使离散哈密顿力学保持辛结构.本文指出,经过适当的变换,Schrödinger方程也具有辛结构,从而把哈密顿力学的辛算法,推广用到量子力学.作为例子计算了中子在旋转磁场中的演化.计算结果表明,辛算法明显优于通常算法,特别是对演化时间长的情况.