一种Birkhoff形式下结构动响应问题的保辛中点格式

结构动响应预测是结构设计的基础,是结构振动控制、载荷识别的前提。本文在辛体系下针对结构动响应问题,提出了一种Birkhoff形式下的保辛中点格式。首先引入状态变量,并基于摄动方法将结构动响应方程转化为线性自治Birkhoff方程的形式,进一步利用中心差分推导出线性自治Birkhoff方程的中点格式,其证明是保辛的。该格式不要求Birkhoff方程系数矩阵非奇异,因此适用于奇数维系统。两个不同数值算例的结果充分验证了本文方法的卓越性,也凸显了相对于传统算法在计算精确度和稳定性方面的明显优势。     

随机结构非线性动力响应的概率密度演化分析

提出了随机结构非线性动力响应分析的概率密度演化方法．根据结构动力响应的随机状态方程，利用概率守恒原理，建立了随机结构非线性动力响应的概率密度演化方程．结合Newmark-Beta时程积分方法与Lax-Wendroff差分格式，提出了概率密度演化方程的数值分析方法．通过与Monte Carlo分析方法对比，表明所给出的概率密度演化方法具有良好的计算精度和较小的计算工作量．研究表明：随机结构非线性动力响应概率密度具有典型的演化特征，随着时间增长，概率密度曲线分布趋于复杂．     

圆板在物体撞击下的非线性动力响应

本文在Von Kármán大位移的意义上,利用虚位移原理伽辽金方法建立了圆板在物体撞击下的非线性动力响应的控制微分方程,在研究响应问题时,考虑了冲击载荷与圆板位移响应之间的耦合影响,文中使用时间增量法和奇异摄动理论求解问题的控制方程,获得了固支圆板非线性动力响应的近似解,并且求解了具体算例,绘出了圆板位移、应力响应曲线以及冲击力随时间的变化曲线。     

A method for following the unstable path between two saddle-node bifurcation points in nonlinear dynamic system

Ｓａｄｄｌｅ＿ｎｏｄｅｂｉｆｕｒｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｅｎｏｃｃｕｒｓｉｎｄｉｓｓｉｐａｔｉｖｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｅｄｔｏｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｅｘｔｅｒｎａｌｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎ,ａｎｄｉｔｓｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｗｉｌｌａｆｆｅｃｔｔｈｅｄｙｎａｍｉｃｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｇｒｅａｔｌｙ．Ｉｔｗｉｌｌａｃｔａｓａｊｕｍｐｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｉｎｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ［１］．Ｉｆｔｈｅｈｙｓｔｅｒｅｓｉｓｃａｎｃｏｅｘｉｓｔｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｊｕｍｐｉｎｔｈｅ…     

An improved precise integration method for nonlinear dynamic system

In the present paper, based on the precise integration method established in linear dynamic system, an improved precise integration method is presented for nonlinear dynamic system. Firstly, the nonlinear dynamic system is converted into an augmented Lie type dynamic system. Then the precise integration method is improved for solving the above augmented equation and preserving its group structure in the meantime. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF AN IMPACTED ELASTIC PLATE

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＡＮＩＭＰＡＣＴＥＤＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＰＬＡＴＥ￥(尹邦信)ＹｉｎＢａｎｇｘｉｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，...     

Fer’s expansion for generalized Hamiltonian system based on Lie transformation technique

In the present paper, we present a new method for integrating the ordinary differential equation, especially for the ordinary differential equation derived from explicitly time-dependent generalized Hamiltonian dynamic system, which is based on taking a factorization of the evolution operator as an infinite product of the exponentials of Lie operators. The above process is a Lie group (algebraic) method that retains the structural intrinsic properties of the exact solution when truncated and is used to analyze the main features of the so-called Fer’s expansion. The numerical examples are presented at the end of this paper.     

Penalty finite element method for nonlinear dynamic response of viscous fluid-saturated biphase porous media

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｐｏｒｏｕｓｍｅｄｉａｍｏｄｅｌｓｄｅｄｕｃｅｄｆｒｏｍｍｉｘｔｕｒｅｔｈｅｏｒｙａｒｅａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｔｉｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆｒａｍｅｏｆｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｕｍｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ[1]ａｎｄｗｅｒｅｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｌｙｕｓｅｄｔｏｄｅｐｉｃｔｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓｏｆｓｏｉｌｓａｎｄｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｏｆｔｔｉｓｓｕｅｓ[2 ,3].Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｉｓｔｙｐｅｏ…     

非线性随机结构动力可靠度的密度演化方法

建议了一类新的非线性随机结构动力可靠度分析方法。基于非线性随机结构反应分析的概率密度演化方法,根据首次超越破坏准则对概率密度演化方程施加相应的边界条件,求解带有初、边值条件的概率密度演化方程,可以给出非线性随机结构的动力可靠度。研究了数值计算技术,建议了具有自适应功能的TVD差分格式。以具有双线型恢复力性质的8层框架结构为例进行了地震作用下的动力可靠度分析,与随机模拟结果的比较表明,所建议的方法具有较高的精度和效率。     

基于无单元法的平面框架地震反应分析

无单元法在动力计算领域中的应用目前多以梁、板等简单构件的自振特性分析为主,对建筑结构的动力计算,尤其是地震反应分析尚未涉及.文中推导了无单元法的离散动力方程,以轴力杆、欧拉梁模型为基础,将简单构件的无单元动力计算推进到实际结构的地震反应分析,并给出了数值实现的基本流程.最后以一个十一层钢筋混凝土高层结构为算例,实现了多层多跨平面框架的无单元地震反应分析,达到了预期的效果,验证了无单元法应用于平面框架地震反应分析的可行性和有效性.     

动态光弹性方法的主应力分离的研究

本文提出了动态光弹性、动态焦散线实验方法同边界元法结合的混合法，并用这种方法解决了动态光弹性主应力分离的问题，首先对现有的多火花高速摄影系统进行了改造，在动态实验过程中，成功地得到了不同瞬时的清晰的动态光弹性的等差线条纹和动态焦散线系列图像，这样，便可提取不同瞬时的边界应力值、全场主应力差值及边界上的外载。继而提出用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换域上的边界元法来求解在冲击载荷作用下二维弹性模型全场的主应力和。最后，以受冲击载荷作用的圆盘为例，进行实验及边界元法计算，得到了分离的主应力场。     

非线性马休方程的亚谐分叉解及欧拉动弯曲问题

本文利用动力系统分叉理论,给了非线性马休方程的一种新的解法,并得到了整个系统参数平面上的不同参数域中分叉图各种可能的拓扑结构,利用本文所给的方法研究了欧拉动弯曲问题,得到了一些新的结果。     

winkler地基上弹性圆薄板受刚体撞击的动力响应

本文针对工程实际中所遇到的撞击问题,在事先仅知撞击体初始速度的条件下,研究分析了半无限粘弹性Winkler地基上的弹性圆薄板受刚体撞击的动力响应问题,推导出了关于撞击力F(t)的非线性Volterra积分方程,给出了薄板位移响应W(r,θ,t)的一般表达式,并给出了相应的数值求解方法。作为实例,本文对周边固定的弹性圆薄板在圆心处受刚球撞击问题进行了分析计算,并对某些参数的影响进行了讨论。     

移动质量载荷在梁中激起的振动

 以简支梁为例，用Picard迭代法求解了梁在计及移动载荷惯性效 应时的振动方程. 结果表明该方法具有足够的精度，在应用上更具有广 泛性且简明易用.     

基于FPK方程的减摆器的非线性阻尼测试方法

受高斯白噪声外激的一阶非线性动力学方程能通过求解对应的FPK方程得到精确稳态解．本文基于这一结果导出减摆器非线性阻尼力与系统速度输出的概率结构的关系,将动力学系统中非线性阻尼力参数的测试问题转化测量系统的概率结构,并通过仿真进行了验证．     

Non-linear dynamic analysis of tensegrity structures using a co-rotational method

A new formulation is presented for the non-linear dynamic analysis of space truss structures. The formulation is based on the dynamics of 3D co-rotational rods. In the co-rotation method, the rigid body modes are assumed to be separated from the total deformations at the local element level. In this paper a new co-rotational formulation is proposed based on the direct derivation of the inertia force vector and the tangent dynamic matrix. A closed-form equation is derived for the calculation of the inertia force, the tangent dynamic matrix, the mass matrix and the gyroscopic matrix. The new formulation is used to perform dynamic analysis of example tensegrity structures. The developed formulation is applicable to tensegrity structures with non-linear effects due to internal mechanisms or geometric non-linearities, and is applied to two numerical examples. The efficiency of the proposed approach is compared to the conventional Lagrangian method, and savings in computation of about 55%, 54% and 37% were achieved.     

Two parallel penny-shaped cracks under the action of dynamic impacts

Summary The three-dimensional elastodynamic response of two parallel penny-shaped cracks embedded in an infinite elastic solid under the action of impact loading is investigated. A time-domain boundary integral equation method is used for calculating the time-dependent crack opening displacements and subsequently the dynamic stress intensity factors. Numerical computations are carried out for various geometry parameters. The results are presented in graphical form and discussed. The effect of the locations of the cracks on the dynamic stress intensity factors is presented. Received 8 May 1996; accepted for publication 25 September 1996     

An unconditionally stable calculation scheme for the dynamic response of structures by the method of spline collocation

In this paper, by the method of collocation, using the cubic β-spline function as the trial function in the time domain and putting zero residuals of the differential equation of motion of the structure at two points of time, the authors obtain an unconditionally stable calculation scheme for the dynamic response of the structure. When a parameter σ in the scheme is within the interval 0.15<σ <0.5 the scheme is absolutely stable. It is shown that the accuracy of the scheme, as may be measured by AD (the decay of the amplitudes), PE (the elongation of periods) and the algorithmic damping ratio, is better than that of traditional methods—the Wilson-σ's method, the Newmark's method and the Houbolt's method. A numerical example is given in which a certain dynamic response problem is solved by the method of this paper and results are compared with that of the traditional methods and the analytic method showing that the accuracy of the method by this paper is superior to the other ones. The computational scheme for the dynamic response of structures by this paper may be regarded as an effective, convenient and accurate method for dynamic response of structures.     

一种有限元模型动力缩聚移频迭代法

提出了一种基于矩阵广义逆的有限元模型动力缩聚移频迭代方法,该方法首先直接从原系统特征方程出发,导出反映系统主,副自由度之间位移关系的动力缩聚矩阵的控制方程,然后给出了相应的迭代求解方法和收敛准则。为了减少求矩阵广义逆的计算工作量,本文给出了一种替代方法,把对一个高阶满阵求逆转化为对一个同阶高度稀疏矩阵求逆。与已有的动力缩聚迭代法相比,本文提出的方法具有两个显著的优点：其一是迭代收敛速度高,其二是通     

Lanczos向量叠加法的改进及其在高层结构动力分析中的应用

本文柔度法形成高层建筑结构的动力方程,在对现有Ｌａｎｃｏｚ向量叠加法改进后,建立了用改进的Ｌａｎｃｚｏｓ向量叠加法进行高层建筑结构的动力计算的具体步骤与原则。