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1.
The reduction of the tribromoamidosilane {N(SiMe3)Dipp}SiBr3 (Dipp=2,6‐i Pr2C6H3) with potassium graphite or magnesium resulted in the formation of [Si4{N(SiMe3)Dipp}4] ( 1 ), a bicyclo[1.1.0]tetrasilatetraamide. The Si4 motif in 1 does not adopt a tetrahedral substructure and exhibits two three‐coordinate and two four‐coordinate silicon atoms. The electronic situation on the three‐coordinate silicon atoms is rationalized with positive and negative polarization based on EPR analysis, magnetization measurements, and DFT calculations as well as 29Si CP MAS NMR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy in solution. Reactivity studies with 1 and radical scavengers confirmed the partial charge separation. Compound 1 reacts with sulfur to give a novel type of silicon sulfur cage compound substituted with an amido ligand, [Si4S3{N(SiMe3)Dipp}4] ( 2 ).  相似文献   

2.
Reaction of the bicyclo[1.1.0]tetrasilatetraamide Si4{N(SiMe3)Dipp}4 1 (Dipp=2,6‐diisopropylphenyl) with 5 equiv of the N‐heterocyclic carbene NHCMe4 (1,3,4,5‐tetramethylimidazol‐2‐ylidene) affords a bifunctional carbene‐coordinated four‐membered‐ring compound with a Si=N group and a two‐coordinate silicon atom Si4{N(SiMe3)Dipp}2(NHCMe4)2(NDipp) 2 . When 2 reacts with 0.25 equiv sulfur (S8), two sulfur atoms add to the divalent silicon atom in plane and perpendicular to the plane of the Si4 ring, which confirms the silylone character of the two‐coordinate silicon atom in 2 .  相似文献   

3.
The synthesis of an N‐heterocyclic silylene‐stabilized digermanium(0) complex is described. The reaction of the amidinate‐stabilized silicon(II) amide [LSiN(SiMe3)2] ( 1 ; L=PhC(NtBu)2) with GeCl2?dioxane in toluene afforded the SiII–GeII adduct [L{(Me3Si)2N}Si→GeCl2] ( 2 ). Reaction of the adduct with two equivalents of KC8 in toluene at room temperature afforded the N‐heterocyclic carbene silylene‐stabilized digermanium(0) complex [L{(Me3Si)2N}Si→ Ge?Ge←Si{N(SiMe3)2}L] ( 3 ). X‐ray crystallography and theoretical studies show conclusively that the N‐heterocyclic silylenes stabilize the singlet digermanium(0) moiety by a weak synergic donor–acceptor interaction.  相似文献   

4.
Reactions of copper(I) halides (Cl, Br, I) with 1‐methyl‐1, 3‐imidazoline‐2‐thione (mimzSH) in 1 : 2 molar ratio yielded sulfur‐bridged dinuclear [Cu2X2(μ‐S‐mimzSH)21‐S‐mimzSH)2] (X = I, 1 , Br, 2 ; Cl, 3 ) complexes. Copper(I) iodide with 1,3‐imidazoline‐2‐thione (imzSH2) and Ph3P in 1 : 1 : 1 molar ratio has also formed a sulfur‐bridged dinuclear [Cu2I2(μ‐S‐imzSH2)2(PPh3)2] ( 4 ) complex. The central Cu(μ‐S)2Cu cores form parallelograms with unequal Cu–S bond distances {2.324(2), 2.454(3) Å} ( 1 ); {2.3118(6), 2.5098(6) Å} ( 2 ); {2.3075(4), 2.5218(4) Å} ( 3 ); {2.3711(8), 2.4473(8) Å} ( 4 ). The Cu···Cu separations, 2.759–2.877Å in complexes 1 – 3 are much shorter than 3.3446Å in complex 4 . The weak intermolecular interactions {H2CH···S# ( 2 ); CH···Cl# ( 3 ); NH···I# ( 4 )} between dimeric units in complexes 2 – 4 lead to the formation of linear 1D polymers.  相似文献   

5.
Two new symmetric double‐armed oxadiazole‐bridged ligands, 4‐methyl‐{5‐[5‐methyl‐2‐(pyridin‐3‐ylcarbonyloxy)phenyl]‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl}phenyl pyridine‐3‐carboxylate (L1) and 4‐methyl‐{5‐[5‐methyl‐2‐(pyridin‐4‐ylcarbonyloxy)phenyl]‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl}phenyl pyridine‐4‐carboxylate (L2), were prepared by the reaction of 2,5‐bis(2‐hydroxy‐5‐methylphenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole with nicotinoyl chloride and isonicotinoyl chloride, respectively. Ligand L1 can be used as an organic clip to bind CuII cations and generate a molecular complex, bis(4‐methyl‐{5‐[5‐methyl‐2‐(pyridin‐3‐ylcarbonyloxy)phenyl]‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl}phenyl pyridine‐3‐carboxylate)bis(perchlorato)copper(II), [Cu(ClO4)2(C28H20N4O5)2], (I). In compound (I), the CuII cation is located on an inversion centre and is hexacoordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry, with the pyridine N atoms of two L1 ligands in the equatorial positions and two weakly coordinating perchlorate counter‐ions in the axial positions. The two arms of the L1 ligands bend inward and converge at the CuII coordination point to give rise to a spirometallocycle. Ligand L2 binds CuI cations to generate a supramolecule, diacetonitriledi‐μ3‐iodido‐di‐μ2‐iodido‐bis(4‐methyl‐{5‐[5‐methyl‐2‐(pyridin‐4‐ylcarbonyloxy)phenyl]‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl}phenyl pyridine‐4‐carboxylate)tetracopper(I), [Cu4I4(CH3CN)2(C28H20N4O5)2], (II). The asymmetric unit of (II) indicates that it contains two CuI atoms, one L2 ligand, one acetonitrile ligand and two iodide ligands. Both of the CuI atoms are four‐coordinated in an approximately tetrahedral environment. The molecule is centrosymmetric and the four I atoms and four CuI atoms form a rope‐ladder‐type [Cu4I4] unit. Discrete units are linked into one‐dimensional chains through π–π interactions.  相似文献   

6.
Anionic two‐coordinate complexes of first‐row transition‐metal(I) centres are rare molecules that are expected to reveal new magnetic properties and reactivity. Recently, we demonstrated that a N(SiMe3)2? ligand set, which is unable to prevent dimerisation or extraneous ligand coordination at the +2 oxidation state of iron, was nonetheless able to stabilise anionic two‐coordinate FeI complexes even in the presence of a Lewis base. We now report analogous CrI and CoI complexes with exclusively this amido ligand and the isolation of a [MnI{N(SiMe3)2}2]22? dimer that features a Mn?Mn bond. Additionally, by increasing the steric hindrance of the ligand set, the two‐coordinate complex [MnI{N(Dipp)(SiMe3)}2]? was isolated (Dipp=2,6‐iPr2‐C6H3). Characterisation of these compounds by using X‐ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility measurements is provided along with ligand‐field analysis based on CASSCF/NEVPT2 ab initio calculations.  相似文献   

7.
Alkali-metal ferrates containing amide groups have emerged as regioselective bases capable of promoting Fe−H exchanges of aromatic substrates. Advancing this area of heterobimetallic chemistry, a new series of sodium ferrates is introduced incorporating the bulky arylsilyl amido ligand N(SiMe3)(Dipp) (Dipp=2,6-iPr2-C6H3). Influenced by the large steric demands imposed by this amide, transamination of [NaFe(HMDS)3] (HMDS=N(SiMe3)2) with an excess of HN(SiMe3)(Dipp) led to the isolation of heteroleptic [Na(HMDS)2Fe{N(SiMe3)Dipp}] ( 1 ) resulting from the exchange of just one HMDS group. An alternative co-complexation approach, combining the homometallic metal amides [NaN(SiMe3)Dipp] and [Fe{N(SiMe3)Dipp}2] induces lateral metallation of one Me arm from the SiMe3 group in the iron amide furnishing tetrameric [NaFe{N(SiCH2Me2)Dipp}{N(SiMe3)Dipp}]4 ( 2 ). Reactivity studies support that this deprotonation is driven by the steric incompatibility of the single metal amides rather than the basic capability of the sodium reagent. Displaying synergistic reactivity, heteroleptic sodium ferrate 1 can selectively promote ferration of pentafluorobenzene using one of its HMDS arms to give heterotrileptic [Na{N(SiMe3)Dipp}(HMDS)Fe(C6F5)] ( 4 ). Attempts to deprotonate less activated pyridine led to the isolation of NaHMDS and heteroleptic Fe(II) amide [(py)Fe{N(SiMe3)Dipp}(HMDS)] ( 5 ), resulting from an alternative redistribution process which is favoured by the Lewis donor ability of this substrate.  相似文献   

8.
N‐(2,6‐Diisopropylphenyl)‐N′‐(2‐pyridylethyl)pivalamidine (Dipp‐N=C(tBu)‐N(H)‐C2H4‐Py) ( 1 ), reacts with metalation reagents of lithium, magnesium, calcium, and strontium to give the corresponding pivalamidinates [(tmeda)Li{Dipp‐N=C(tBu)‐N‐C2H4‐Py}] ( 6 ), [Mg{Dipp‐N=C(tBu)‐N‐C2H4‐Py}2] ( 3 ), and heteroleptic [{(Me3Si)2N}Ae{Dipp‐N=C(tBu)‐N‐C2H4‐Py}], with Ae being Ca ( 2 a ) and Sr ( 2 b ). In contrast to this straightforward deprotonation of the amidine units, the reaction of 1 with the bis(trimethylsilyl)amides of sodium or potassium unexpectedly leads to a β‐metalation and an immediate deamidation reaction yielding [(thf)2Na{Dipp‐N=C(tBu)‐N(H)}] ( 4 a ) or [(thf)2K{Dipp‐N=C(tBu)‐N(H)}] ( 4 b ), respectively, as well as 2‐vinylpyridine in both cases. The lithium derivative shows a similar reaction behavior to the alkaline earth metal congeners, underlining the diagonal relationship in the periodic table. Protonation of 4 a or the metathesis reaction of 4 b with CaI2 in tetrahydrofuran yields N‐(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)pivalamidine (Dipp‐N=C(tBu)‐NH2) ( 5 ), or [(thf)4Ca{Dipp‐N=C(tBu)‐N(H)}2] ( 7 ), respectively. The reaction of AN(SiMe3)2 (A=Na, K) with less bulky formamidine Dipp‐N=C(H)‐N(H)‐C2H4‐Py ( 8 ) leads to deprotonation of the amidine functionality, and [(thf)Na{Dipp‐N=C(H)‐N‐C2H4‐Py}]2 ( 9 a ) or [(thf)K{Dipp‐N=C(H)‐N‐C2H4‐Py}]2 ( 9 b ), respectively, are isolated as dinuclear complexes. From these experiments it is obvious, that β‐metalation/deamidation of N‐(2‐pyridylethyl)amidines requires bases with soft metal ions and also steric pressure. The isomeric forms of all compounds are verified by single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis and are maintained in solution.  相似文献   

9.
The reaction of CuCl, LiAs(SiMe3)2 and dppb (Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane) leads to the formation of ionic cluster complexes. Depending on the reaction conditions one can isolate [Cu8As3(AsSiMe3)2(dppb)4]+[Cu{As2(SiMe3)2}{As4(SiMe3)4}] ( 1 ) and [Cu8As3(AsSiMe3)2(dppb)4]+[Cu{As(SiMe3)2}2] ( 2 ). The same reaction of CuCl, dppm (Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) and LiSb(SiMe3)2 leads to the neutral cluster complex [Cu10(Sb3)2(SbSiMe3)2(dppm)6] ( 3 ). The structures of 1‐3 have been solved by X‐ray single crystal analyses.  相似文献   

10.
Facile oxygenation of the acyclic amido‐chlorosilylene bis(N‐heterocyclic carbene) Ni0 complex [{N(Dipp)(SiMe3)ClSi:→Ni(NHC)2] ( 1 ; Dipp=2,6‐iPr2C6H4; N‐heterocyclic carbene=C[(iPr)NC(Me)]2) with N2O furnishes the first Si‐metalated iminosilane, [DippN=Si(OSiMe3)Ni(Cl)(NHC)2] ( 3 ), in a rearrangement cascade. Markedly, the formation of 3 proceeds via the silanone (Si=O)–Ni π‐complex 2 as the initial product, which was predicted by DFT calculations and observed spectroscopically. The Si=O and Si=N moieties in 2 and 3 , respectively, show remarkable hydroboration reactivity towards H−B bonds of boranes, in the former case corroborating the proposed formation of a (Si=O)–Ni π‐complex at low temperature.  相似文献   

11.
The title compound, {[Cu(NH3)4][Cu(CN)3]2}n, features a CuI–CuII mixed‐valence CuCN framework based on {[Cu2(CN)3]}n anionic layers and [Cu(NH3)4]2+ cations. The asymmetric unit contains two different CuI ions and one CuII ion which lies on a centre of inversion. Each CuI ion is coordinated to three cyanide ligands with a distorted trigonal–planar geometry, while the CuII ion is ligated by four ammine ligands, with a distorted square‐planar coordination geometry. The interlinkage between CuI ions and cyanide bridges produces a honeycomb‐like {[Cu2(CN)3]}n anionic layer containing 18‐membered planar [Cu(CN)]6 metallocycles. A [Cu(NH3)4]2+ cation fills each metallocyclic cavity within pairs of exactly superimposed {[Cu2(CN)3]}n anionic layers, but there are no cations between the layers of adjacent pairs, which are offset. Pairs of N—H...N hydrogen‐bonding interactions link the N—H groups of the ammine ligands to the N atoms of cyanide ligands.  相似文献   

12.
Reaction of the triamidostannates(II) MeSi{SiMe2N(3,5‐xyl)}3SnLi(OEt2) ( 2a ) and MeSi{SiMe2N(p‐tol)}3SnLi(OEt2) ( 2b ) with [IrCl(CO)(PPh3)2] gave the IrI‐Sn complex [MeSi{SiMe2N(3,5‐xyl)}3SnIr(PPh3)2(CO)] ( 3a ) for the former. In contrast, for the tolyl stannate CH‐activation occurred to give the IrIII compound [MeSi{SiMe2N(p‐tol)}2{SiMe2N(2‐C6H3‐4‐CH3)}SnIr(H)(PPh3)2(CO)] ( 3b ). The latter is thus avoided by introduction of suitably placed substituents in the peripheral aryl groups of the triamidostannate ligand.  相似文献   

13.
A study of the coordination chemistry of different amidato ligands [(R)N?C(Ph)O] (R=Ph, 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl (Dipp)) at Group 4 metallocenes is presented. The heterometallacyclic complexes [Cp2M(Cl){κ2N,O‐(R)N?C(Ph)O}] M=Zr, R=Dipp ( 1 a ), Ph ( 1 b ); M=Hf, R=Ph ( 2 )) were synthesized by reaction of [Cp2MCl2] with the corresponding deprotonated amides. Complex 1 a was also prepared by direct deprotonation of the amide with Schwartz reagent [Cp2Zr(H)Cl]. Salt metathesis reaction of [Cp2Zr(H)Cl] with deprotonated amide [(Dipp)N?C(Ph)O] gave the zirconocene hydrido complex [Cp2M(H){κ2N,O‐(Dipp)N?C(Ph)O}] ( 3 ). Reaction of 1 a with Mg did not result in the desired Zr(III) complex but in formation of Mg complex [(py)3Mg(Cl) {κ2N,O‐(Dipp)N?C(Ph)O}] ( 4 ; py=pyridine). The paramagnetic complexes [Cp′2Ti{κ2N,O‐(R)N?C(Ph)O}] (Cp′=Cp, R=Ph ( 7 a ); Cp′=Cp, R=Dipp ( 7 b ); Cp′=Cp*, R=Ph ( 8 )) were prepared by the reaction of the known titanocene alkyne complexes [Cp2′Ti(η2‐Me3SiC2SiMe3)] (Cp′=Cp ( 5 ), Cp′=Cp* ( 6 )) with the corresponding amides. Complexes 1 a , 2 , 3 , 4 , 7 a , 7 b , and 8 were characterized by X‐ray crystallography. The structure and bonding of complexes 7 a and 8 were also characterized by EPR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

14.
The characterization of the unstable NiII bis(silylamide) Ni{N(SiMe3)2}2 ( 1 ), its THF complex Ni{N(SiMe3)2}2(THF) ( 2 ), and the stable bis(pyridine) derivative trans‐Ni{N(SiMe3)2}2(py)2 ( 3 ), is described. Both 1 and 2 decompose at ca. 25 °C to a tetrameric NiI species, [Ni{N(SiMe3)2}]4 ( 4 ), also obtainable from LiN(SiMe3)2 and NiCl2(DME). Experimental and computational data indicate that the instability of 1 is likely due to ease of reduction of NiII to NiI and the stabilization of 4 through dispersion forces.  相似文献   

15.
Alkaline‐earth (most prominently barium) complexes of the type [Ae{N(SiMe3)2}2?(THF)x] and [{N^N}Ae{N(SiMe3)2}?(THF)x] are very active and productive precatalysts (TON=396, TOF up to 3600 h?1; Ca相似文献   

16.
The trans‐bis(trimethylsilyl)chalcogenolate palladium complexes, trans‐[Pd(ESiMe3)2(PnBu3)2] [E = S ( 1 ) and Se ( 2 )] were synthesized in good yields and high purity by reacting trans‐[PdCl2(PBu3)2] with LiESiMe3 (E = S, Se), respectively. These complexes were characterized by 1H, 13C{1H}, 31P{1H} (and 77Se{1H}) NMR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. The reaction of 2 with propionyl chloride led to the formation of trans‐[Pd(SeC(O)CH2CH3)2(PnBu3)2] ( 3 ), a trans‐bis(selenocarboxylato) palladium complex and thus established a new method for the formation of this type of complex. Complex 3 was characterized by 1H, 13C{1H}, 31P{1H} and 77Se{1H} NMR spectroscopy and a single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

17.
The metal complexes [Ni{N(Ar)C(R)C(H)Ph}2) ( 2 ) (Ar = 2,6‐Me2C6H3, R = SiMe3), [Ti(Cp2){N(R)C(But)C(H)R}] ( 3 ), M{N(R)C(But)C(H)R}I [M = Ni ( 4 a ) or Pd ( 4 b )] and [M{N(R)C(But)C(H)R}I(PPh3)] [M = Ni ( 5 a ) or Pd ( 5 b )] have been prepared from a suitable metal halide and lithium precursor of ( 2 ) or ( 3 ) or, alternatively from [M(LL)2] (M = Ni, LL = cod; M = Pd, LL = dba) and the ketimine RN = C(But)CH(I)R ( 1 ). All compounds, except 4 were fully characterised, including the provision of X‐ray crystallographic data for complex 5 a .  相似文献   

18.
In the title metal–organic framework complex, {[Cu(C4H4N2)2](C8H5O7S)·H2O}n or {[CuI(pyz)2](H2SIP)·H2O}n (pyz is pyrazine and H3SIP is 5‐sulfoisophthalic acid or 3,5‐dicarboxybenzenesulfonic acid), the asymmetric unit is composed of one copper(I) center, one whole pyrazine ligand, two half pyrazine ligands lying about inversion centres, one H2SIP anion and one lattice water molecule, wherein each CuI atom is in a slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination environment completed by four pyrazine N atoms, with the Cu—N bond lengths in the range 2.017 (3)–2.061 (3) Å. The structure features a three‐dimensional diamondoid network with one‐dimensional channels occupied by H2SIP anions and lattice water molecules. Interestingly, the guest–water hydrogen‐bonded network is also a diamondoid network, which interpenetrates the metal–pyrazine network.  相似文献   

19.
Developing strong visible‐light‐absorbing (SVLA) earth‐abundant photosensitizers (PSs) for significantly improving the utilization of solar energy is highly desirable, yet it remains a great challenge. Herein, we adopt a through‐bond energy transfer (TBET) strategy by bridging boron dipyrromethene (Bodipy) and a CuI complex with an electronically conjugated bridge, resulting in the first SVLA CuI PSs ( Cu‐2 and Cu‐3 ). Cu‐3 has an extremely high molar extinction coefficient of 162 260 m ?1 cm?1 at 518 nm, over 62 times higher than that of traditional CuI PS ( Cu‐1 ). The photooxidation activity of Cu‐3 is much greater than that of Cu‐1 and noble‐metal PSs (Ru(bpy)32+ and Ir(ppy)3+) for both energy‐ and electron‐transfer reactions. Femto‐ and nanosecond transient absorption and theoretical investigations demonstrate that a “ping‐pong” energy‐transfer process in Cu‐3 involving a forward singlet TBET from Bodipy to the CuI complex and a backward triplet‐triplet energy transfer greatly contribute to the long‐lived and Bodipy‐localized triplet excited state.  相似文献   

20.
The silanide [Si4{N(SiMe3)Dipp}3] ( 1 ) transforms into the anionic siliconoid cluster [Si7{N(SiMe3)Dipp}3] ( 2 ) with four unsubstituted silicon atoms as a contact ion pair with [K([18]crown-6)] in C6D6 at room temperature within five weeks. Anion 2 was investigated by natural population analysis and visualization of intrinsic atomic orbitals. Magnetically induced current-density calculations of 2 revealed two distinct strong diatropic vortices that sum up in one direction and create a strongly shielded apical silicon atom in 2 .  相似文献   

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