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1.
T-jump/FT-IR spectroscopy was used to study the rapid thermal decomposition activity of [Pb2(TNR)2(CHZ)2(H2O)2]·4H2O and Cd(CHZ)2(TNR)(H2O) under 0.1 MPa Ar atmosphere. The results show that the main gaseous products of [Pb2(TNR)2(CHZ)2(H2O)2]·4H2O are NH3, H2O and HONO, while CO and NO are the major gaseous products of flash pyrolysis of Cd(CHZ)2(TNR)(H2O). Thus Cd(CHZ)2(TNR)(H2O) is not an eco-friendly and chemically compatible primary explosive. Both compounds liberate volatile metal carbonate, oxide and isocyanate compounds. The combustion temperature and products of the two compounds were calculated by Real code. The results of theoretical calculation show that the combustion temperature of [Pb2(TNR)2(CHZ)2(H2O)2].4H2O is higher than that of Cd(CHZ)2(TNR)(H2O), there is no HNCO in the combus- tion products and the amount of NO is less than the experiment result from T-jump/FTIR.  相似文献   

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1 INTRODUCTION Water oxidation to oxygen gas by photo- synthetic apparatus of green plants and cyano- bacteria is the origin of this gas in the atmosphere. The water oxidation center is a tetranuclear, oxide- bridged manganese cluster with O,N-based peri- pheral ligation by amino acid side-chain group[1, 2]. The binding of aqua to the Mn site may be impor- tant to the oxidation of aqua for producing dioxygen. 1,10-Phenanthroline has been adopted to simulate coordination sphere of manga…  相似文献   

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MnAc3.2H2O在pH=4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中和邻菲罗啉(phen)反应, 制得了双核锰(Ⅲ)合物[(phen)2Mn2(μ-O)(μ-Ac)2 (H2O)2](ClO4)2.H2O, 并进行了红外光谱表征. X射线单晶衍射表明, 该晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群P21/n, 晶胞参数: a=1.025 28(5) nm, b=1.792 75(9) nm, c=1.984 14(10) nm, β=94.843 0(10)°, V=3.634 0(3) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.669 g.cm-3. 紫外可见光谱在480 nm处有一个吸收峰. 循环伏安实验说明, 此配合物在乙腈溶液中经历了一个半可逆的一电子氧化还原过程.  相似文献   

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The thermal behavior and non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of [Cu(en)2H2O](FOX-7)2·H2O (en=ethylenediamine) were studied with DSC and TG-DTG methods.The kinetic equation of the exothermal process is dα/dt=(10^17.92/β)4α^3/4exp(-1.688×10^5/RT).The self-accelerating decomposition temperature and critical temperature of the thermal explosion are 163.3 and 174.8 ℃,respectively.The specific heat capacity of [Cu(en)2H2O](FOX-7)2·H2O was determined with a micro-DSC method,with a molar heat capacity of 661.6 J·mol^-1·K^-1 at 25 ℃.Adiabatic time-to-explosion was also estimated as 23.2 s.[Cu(en)2H2O](FOX-7)2·H2O is less sensitive.  相似文献   

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1 INTRODUCTIONRareEarth (RE)elementsareappliedinagricultureandmedicine .Therfore,betterunderstandingofthebondingofREionsinthecomplexeswithaminoacidsisnecessary .ThecrystalstructureofREcomplexeswiththesimplestaminoacidglycinewerestudiedbefore[1- 4].Toresearch…  相似文献   

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1 INTRODUCTION The polydentate ligand nitrilotripropionic acid, H3ntp[N(CH2CH2COOH)3], has attracted conside- rable research interest in constructing coordination polymers, designing organic-inorganic hybrid mate- rials[1], synthesizing supramolecular compounds[2], etc. due to its high degree of flexibility with three carboxylic acid moieties allowing for a variety of coordination through oxygen atoms[3]. It also pro- vides other versatile properties such as the possibili- ty of inter-…  相似文献   

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配合物1由醋酸镉和Nahca(对羟基肉桂酸钠)在水溶液中反应得到,配合物2由醋酸铜,Hhca和phen在水和乙醇混合溶液中反应得到.配合物1属正交晶系,Pbcn空间群.配合物2属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群.配合物1和2中配体中的羧酸根与金属离子都是螯合配位的,末端羟基没有参与配位.配合物1和2的结构中都包含了丰富的氢键.通过氢键作用,配合物1形成了三维网状超分子结构,配合物2形成了二维层状超分子结构.  相似文献   

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The novel amino-acid-containing polyoxometalate K6[Cu(Ala)2(H2O)2]2[Cu4(H2O)2\5(AsW9O34)2]*16H2O was synthesized from the rea ction of K10[Cu4(H2O)2(AsW9O34)2]*20H2O with β-alanine. Its structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, with a=1.196 3(2) nm, b=1.536 5(3) nm, c=1.591 4(3) nm, α=93.97(3)°, β=110.88(3)°, γ=101.07(3)°, V=2.651 8(9) nm3 and Z=1. Least-squares refinement of the structure leads to R and Rw factors of 0.067 3 and 0.162 8, respectively. An unusual structural feature of the compound is that the polyanion [Cu4(H2O)2(AsW9O34)2]10- is linked with the amino-acid complex of Cu2+ by a μ-oxygen atom.  相似文献   

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用常规合成方法制备了基于Anderson结构阴离子的二维层状化合物[(C6n5NO2)Pr(H2O)4](CrMo6O24H6)·(C6H5NO2)·2.5H2O,通过红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群.a=2.3442(9)nm,b=1.3291(5)nm,c=2.458(1)nm,β=103.08(1)°,V=7.460(5)nm^3,R1=0.0727,wR2=0.1903.结构分析表明,[CrMo6O24H6]^3-阴离子通过端氧担载一个配位的Pr^3+离子形成中性的(C6H5NO2)Pr(H2O)4(CrMo6O24H6)基团,相邻的中性基团在O1-Pr-O1桥联下形成一维链,链与链又通过异烟酸的桥联形成二维层状结构.  相似文献   

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合在了(Y(NTO)2NO3(H2O)5).2H2O(NTO为3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮)并测定了晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群Cm,晶胞参数:a=0.6773(2)nm,b=2.0866(2)nm,c=0.6551(1)nm;β=102.98(2)°V=0.9021(1)nm^3,Z=2,Dc=1.970g.cm^-3,μ=33.49cm^-1,F(000)=540,R=0.032,中  相似文献   

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采用溶剂热技术合成了一种新型手性配位聚合物[Zn2(C7H8O6)2(bipy)2(H2O)2]·4H2O(C7H8O6=2,3-氧-异丙叉基-L-酒石酸根,bipy=4,4′-联吡啶),并通过单晶X射线衍射结构分析、元素分析、热重分析以及红外光谱进行了表征.结构分析数据表明,该化合物属单斜晶系,C2空间群,晶胞参数a=2.02334(14)nm,b=1.13896(4)nm,c=1.01094(6)nm,β=117.366(3)°,V=2.0689(2)nm^3.两个晶体学独立的Zn原子均为八面体构型,其中Zn1原子赤道配位点被2个酒石酸根中的4个羧酸根氧螯合配位,2个酒石酸根中剩下的4个羧酸根氧中的2个分别与2个Zn2原子连接形成无限一维链,Zn2原子的另外2个反式赤道配位点被2个水分子氧占据,同时这两种Zn原子的轴向配位点均被4,4′-联吡啶的氮原子占据,形成具有矩形格子[0.51165(3)nm×1.13896(5)nm]的二维层状结构,游离的2个水分子通过氢键作用形成二聚体,并与酒石酸根中未与Zn配位的羧酸氧连接,把二维层状结构连接成三维网状的超分子结构.  相似文献   

17.
以CO(NO3)2,2,2'-联吡啶(2,2'-bipy)及NaVO3为原料,采用水热法于200℃合成了一种新的有机.无机杂化材料——Co(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)V2O6(1),其结构经IR,热重分析及X-射线单晶衍射表征。结果表明,1属于单钭晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数为:a=7.8556(3)A,b=21.0562(5)A,c=9.5521(6)A,a=90.000^o,β=110.236(5)^o,y=90.000^o,V=1423.65(8)A^3,Z=2,Dc=2.126g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=2.548mm^-1,R1=0.0586,wR2:0.0935。1为一种二维层状结构,由[VO4]四面体通过共顶点构成的一维钒氧链,链与链之间以[Co(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]^2+基团连接而成。  相似文献   

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Three novel metal-organic complexes with formulas [Ni(C9N2O2H7)2(CH3OH)2](1),[Zn(C9N2O2H7)2(H2O)2](2) and [Cd(C9N2O2H7)2(CH3OH)2](3) were synthesized by the reactions of Ni,Zn and Cd salts with ethyl 2-benzimidazolylacetate under hydrothermal conditions or layering technique,and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis,IR spec-troscopy,solid-state luminescent properties and thermogravimetric(TG) analysis.The crystal data for these three complexes are as follows:for 1,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a = 9.384(3),b = 9.634(3),c = 11.292(3) ,β = 95.787(5)°,V = 1015.7(5) 3,Z = 2,F(000) = 492,Dc = 1.547 Kg/m3,μ = 1.002 mm-1,the final R = 0.0451 and wR = 0.0900 for 1833 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ);for 2,orthorhombic,space group Pbca,a = 10.031(4),b = 10.379(4),c = 17.525(7),V = 1824.6(12) 3,Z = 4,F(000) = 928,Dc = 1.645 Kg/m3,μ = 1.392 mm-1,the final R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.0996 for 1661 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ);for 3,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a = 9.9114(13),b =10.4852(15),c = 10.4120(14) ,β = 108.453(5)°,V = 1026.4(2) 3,Z = 2,F(000) = 532,Dc = 1.705 Kg/m3,μ = 1.110 mm-1,the final R = 0.0322 and wR = 0.0805 for 1822 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ).In the three complexes,the ethyl 2-benzimidazolylacetate shows the same chelating mode,and the adjacent units are interlinked into a two-dimensional layer through hydrogen-bonds(O-H···O,N-H···O).  相似文献   

20.
1 INTRODUCTION During the last decade the manganese che- mistry has aroused great interest due to its diverse redox functions of enzymes in photosystem Ⅱ and its specially structural, magnetic and spectroscopic properties[1, 2]. A lot of manganese complexes involving carboxylate ligands have been reported, and their properties been fully explored[3, 4]. The coordination environment of the manganese site in biosystem often consists of oxygen and nitrogen atoms from the carboxylate groups…  相似文献   

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