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采用水热法,以锐钛矿相TiO2为原料,10 mol/L NaOH溶液作为矿化剂,合成了钛酸钠纤维.用XRD和TEM对产物进行了表征,观察到纤维长度超过10 μm,宽度为10~100 nm.酸洗后对其进行二次蒸汽处理,得到了具有自组织趋势的锐钛矿相纳米TiO2晶体纤维.以1 kW紫外灯为光源,分析了合成的锐钛矿相TiO2纳米晶体的光催化降解亚甲基蓝性能及其长期稳定性.结果表明:合成的锐钛矿相TiO2纳米晶体对亚甲基蓝的光降解活性很高,纳米晶体易回收,且循环使用光催化活性没有发生衰减. 相似文献
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水热处理钛酸钠制备锐钛相TiO2纤维 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文采用水热法,以10 mol/L NaOH作矿化剂,填充度68;,反应温度180 ℃,反应时间为24 h,合成了钛酸钠晶体纤维.对所合成的晶体纤维进行了二次水热处理,所采用的溶液pH值分别为2、5、11、14,温度为180 ℃,填充度68;,反应时间为24 h.在酸性溶液条件下,合成了具有自组织趋势的线状锐钛相TiO2纳米聚晶,单个的纳米晶长度约30~100 nm,宽度10~20 nm.在强碱性条件下,晶体结构未发生变化,仍为纤维状钛酸盐. 相似文献
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水热合成钛酸盐纳米管的晶型结构及光催化活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以锐钛矿相为主的氧化钛粉体为原料,在强碱条件下采用水热合成法制备出外径约10nm的钛酸盐纳米管.采用TEM、XRD和EDS对产物进行表征,并对其热稳定性、光催化活性进行测试,研究结果表明:制得的纳米管的结晶程度很低,主要成分为钛酸钠,含少量锐钛矿二氧化钛;煅烧温度对钛酸盐纳米管的晶型结构和光催化活性有显著影响.未煅烧及400℃煅烧的纳米管光催化活性较低, 500℃煅烧后具有较高的光催化活性,但煅烧温度高于600℃后,由于锐钛矿晶体减少,纳米管的光催化活性降低. 相似文献
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本文采用水热法,以TiCl3为前驱物,在180℃反应24h,合成了金红相纳米TiO2棒状晶体,晶体直径为50~100nm,长度为100~200nm。当添加10mol/L NaCl作矿化剂时,晶体长度达到600~800nm。当溶液中添加KF浓度为0.05mol/L时,生成物仍为金红相,晶体直径约为50nm,长度约为100nm。当溶液中添加KF浓度为0.7mol/L时,生成纯锐钛相纳米TiO2,晶体颗粒均匀,呈四方形,边长100nm左右。当KF浓度为1mol/L时,生成物仍为锐钛相,但晶体边长降为50nm左右。实验结果表明氟离子对锐钛相的形成有很强的诱导作用。 相似文献
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结合阳极氧化法和脉冲沉积法合成SnO2/TiO2纳米管光催化剂,实现了SnO2纳米颗粒在TiO2纳米管表面的均匀负载.利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)以及紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对样品进行表征,以甲基橙为模拟污染物,评价了纳米管的光催化活性.结果表明,SnO2/TiO2纳米管经750℃煅烧后主晶相为锐钛矿相TiO2,含少量金红石相TiO2和SnO2,三者两两之间形成三元异质结,促进光生电子-空穴对的分离,此时SnO2/TiO2纳米管表现出最佳的光催化活性,紫外光下对甲基橙1 h分解比例由32.4;提升至96.5;. 相似文献
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Tosha Barclay Wallace Cordes Fu-May Yang Shaw-Tao Lin 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1998,28(3):171-175
Both the cis and trans isomers of 3,11,18,26-tetrathiatricyclo[26.2.2.15,9.213,16.120,24] hexatriaconta-5,7,9,20,22,24-hexene have been prepared and structurally characterized. Each of these centrosymmetric tetrathia dimers includes two cyclohexane rings in chair conformations with either 1,4-cis or 1,4-trans bonding and two meta-substituted benzene rings. The cis isomer packs into the monoclinic space group P21/a with a = 10.485(3)Å, b = 10.3956(18)Å, c = 14.1343(10)Å, = 105.200(13)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.046. The trans isomer crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 10.7217(12)Å, b = 5.6797(7)Å, c = 25.415(5)Å, = 96.001(12)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.043. In the cis structure each benzene ring faces a cyclohexane ring while in the trans structure the cyclohexane rings face one another. 相似文献
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本文采用坩埚下降法,在真空密封的石英坩埚中成功生长出CsI-LiCl与CsI-LiCl:Na共晶闪烁体。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察晶体微结构表明该共晶中LiCl相与CsI相存在周期性的层状排列,CsI相的厚度在5 μm左右。共晶样品的X射线激发发射谱显示在CsI-LiCl和CsI-LiCl:Na共晶样品存在缺陷发光,在CsI-LiCl样品中还观察到了纯CsI的自陷激子(STE)发光。CsI-LiCl样品在α粒子激发下的多道能谱中观察到明显的全能峰,这一结果证明CsI-LiCl共晶可用于热中子探测的潜力。 相似文献
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以聚丙烯腈(PAN)为载体,六水合硝酸铈[Ce(NO3)3·6H2O]为原料,采用静电纺丝法制备了Ce(NO3)3/PAN纤维,在空气中热处理得到CeO2微纳米纤维,通过XRD、BET和SEM对CeO2微纳米纤维进行表征。采用静态吸附实验探讨了CeO2微纳米纤维去除水溶液中氟离子的性能,考察了溶液pH值、初始氟离子浓度及共存阴离子等对吸附性能的影响。结果表明,pH=3时,CeO2微纳米纤维对F-的吸附性能最佳,CeO2吸附量随着F-浓度的增大呈上升趋势。CeO2微纳米纤维对F-的吸附等温线遵循Langmuir模型,二级动力学模型能很好地描述CeO2微纳米纤维对F-的吸附过程。CeO2微纳米纤维的除氟性能优良,可为其实际应用提供理论参考。 相似文献
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We perform first-principles coexistence simulations of the low-density and the high-density phases of supercooled liquid silicon and find a negative slope for the coexisting line in the temperature-pressure plane. Electron density maps and electron-localization function plots of the two phases of silicon show marked differences. The calculated differences suggest more localized electrons in the low-density liquid compared to the high-density liquid, coming from an increased population of covalent bonds, which further explain the calculated negative slope in the two phase coexistence regime. This is consistent with the presence of a pseudo-gap in low-density liquid silicon, absent in the high-density liquid which shows a metallic behavior. 相似文献
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本文以掺F的SnO2导电玻璃为基板,以硝酸锌水溶液为电解液,采用三电极恒电位体系电沉积制备ZnO纳米棒阵列,系统考察了硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位等工艺参数对ZnO纳米棒阵列的微观形貌及其发光性能的影响规律.结果表明,硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位对纳米棒阵列的形貌有显著影响,控制适宜的工艺条件可以制备出直径分布均匀、结晶性好且纯度高的六方纤锌矿ZnO纳米棒阵列.荧光光谱分析表明,电沉积制备出的ZnO纳米棒阵列在385 nm附近有一个强荧光发射峰,且发光性能稳定、对纳米棒阵列微观形貌的细微变化不敏感,使其在发光二极管和激光器等领域具有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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A. L. Bingham J. E. Drake C. Gurnani M. B. Hursthouse M. E. Light M. Nirwan R. Ratnani 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2006,36(10):627-630
Triethyl ammonium Salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate and O,O′-bis(m-tolyl)dithiophosphate have been obtained by reaction of p- and m-cresol, respectively with P2S5 in toluene and have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate has been determined. Crystal data: [Et3NH]+[(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2]−: Monoclinic, P21/c, a=15.2441(9) ?, b=10.415(2) ?, c=3.9726(9) ?, β=91.709(7)°, V=2217.5(1) ?−3, Z=4.Supplementary materials Additional material available from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC no. 600927 for [Et3NH]+[(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2]− comprises the final atomic coordinates for all atoms, thermal parameters, and a complete listing of bond distances and angles. Copies of this information may be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 2EZ, UK (fax: +44-1223-336033; email: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk or www:http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk). 相似文献
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Tosha Barclay Wallace Cordes Fu-May Yang Shaw-Tao Lin 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1997,27(6):359-362
Structures of both thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane, ?C6H4?CH2SCH2?C6H10?CH2SCH2?, have been determined, wherecis andtrans refer to the attachments to the cyclohexane ring. Thecis form crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21/c witha=8.4299(11)Å,b=21.772(2)Å,c=8.9724(13)Å, β=116.574(11)o, andZ=4. Thetrans isomer packs into the monoclinic space groupP21 witha=8.159(16)Å,b=10.185(5)Å,c=9.558(2)Å, β=112.435(18)o, andZ=2. The cyclohexane ring of thecis isomer is in the chair conformation, while the cyclohexane of thetrans isomer is found in a twisted boat conformation. 相似文献
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以表面活性剂CTAB和SDBS为化学添加剂,采用化学共沉淀法对碳酸锶晶体的生长形态进行调控,成功地制备出了实心的树枝状和花瓣为空心的花状碳酸锶粉体,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等分析手段对样品进行了表征;最后重点对化学添加剂可能产生的影响机理进行了初步的探讨.结果表明,CTAB和SDBS在晶体生长的过程中能起到显著的影响作用,两者对粒子分散性能的作用效果相反,而且后者对晶体(013)和(213)晶面表面能降低的贡献明显大于前者. 相似文献
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F. Roussel U. Maschke J.-M. Buisine X. Coqueret F. Benmouna 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):685-693
Abstract Equilibrium phase diagrams of uncured and UV-cured difunctional hexanedioldiacrylate and the eutectic mixture of low molecular weight liquid crystals E7 are established by polarized optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Data are analyzed using the Maier-Saupe model of nematic order. In the case of the uncured system the Flory-Huggins free energy of isotropic mixing is applied while for the cured system, the Flory-Rehner elastic free energy model is used. A good correlation between experimental and theoretical phase diagrams is found in both systems. 相似文献