t夸克偶素能谱的计算

本文利用考虑胶子质量的重夸克偶素位势计算了t夸克偶素的能谱。 关键词：     

重夸克偶素中的色屏蔽效应

将夸克-反夸克的禁闭位选为含有色屏蔽效应的禁闭势,计算了它对重夸克偶素cc和bb能谱的影响.与通常选用的线性禁闭势相比,含色屏蔽效应的禁闭势对ψ(cc)的高激发能级的轨道角动量可给出不同的预言,并且对ψ能级的轻子衰变宽度有明显的改进.     

QGP中夸克静色电波的辐射研究

利用QGP中存在德拜屏蔽现象以及高温极限下QGP中夸克的分布函数和色电势,得到QGP中夸克静色电波的辐射功率. 讨论了夸克静色电波的辐射功率与德拜长度λ_D的关系,有助于利用辐射功率研究德拜屏蔽位势.     

胶子遮蔽和末态作用对p—A碰撞中粲偶素和b夸克偶素产额压低的贡献

本文用胶子结构函数的遮蔽效应和末态作用分析了在p-A碰撞中粲偶素和b夸克偶素产额压低的实验数据,较好地描述了粲偶素和b夸克偶素产额的压低与A和X2的关系.     

夸克偶素双光子衰变的相对论效应

考虑到各种相对论效应，唯象地研究了0－＋和0＋＋夸克偶素的双光子衰变. 相比于通常用的非相对论近似，我们的相对论唯象方法给出了3种分别由介子内夸克相对动量，相对能量，以及它的自旋形式的选取带来的效应. 在cc和ss中我们做了具体的分析     

重夸克偶素产生机制对J/ψ+γ协同产生过程的影响

利用推广x重标度模型给出的胶子分布函数计算并讨论了重夸克偶素的色八重态对p-Fe碰撞中J/ψ和γ协同产生过程微分截面的影响.结果表明:色八重态的贡献不可以忽略.本文的计算结果与未来实验数据的比较,可以对重夸克偶素的色八重态产生机制进行检验.     

坐标空间中构造的Breit夸克势与介子和夸克偶素的质量劈裂

构造夸克间的有效的相互作用势函数是强子物理中的重要研究课题,也是学科前沿问题之一.本文对坐标空间中的Breit夸克势函数的完整形式实施消除奇异因子的替代方法,构造出一个有效的夸克势.除了第一项库仑势和第七项常数项势,对其他的项都需进行重新构造,即对第二项和第四项做δ(r)→μ~3e~(-μr)/8π替代,对第三项做1/r→(1-e-μr)/r替代,对第五项和第六项做1/r~3→1-(1+μr)e~(-μr)/r~3替代,由此重新构造出新的势函数,然后用来计算质量劈裂,检验构造势的有效性.为此计算了一组含重介子和夸克偶素的质量劈裂.计算中屏蔽质量μ不是简单的常数,而是取与夸克质量m_i,m_j有关的变量.研究计算发现,只有当屏蔽质量μ取为关于夸克平均质量μ_a=(m_i+m_j)/2的洛朗级数形式μ=c_(-3)(μ_a+0.512)-3+c_(-2)(μ_a+0.512)~(-2)+c_(-1)(μ_a+0.512)~(-1)+c_0+c_1(μ_a+0.512)时重介子η_c-J/ψ,η_b-Υ(1s),还有χ_(c0)-χ_(c1)-χ_(c2)等的夸克偶素之间质量劈裂精确达到实验值,同时其他介子尤其是6个D介子质量精度都比以往得到较大幅度的改善.因此,本文构造出一个有效的夸克势模型.     

胶子遮蔽和末态作用对p—A碰撞中粲偶素和b夸克偶素产额压低的贡献

本文用胶子结构函数的遮蔽效应和末态作用分析了在ｐ－Ａ碰撞中粲偶素和ｂ夸克偶素产额压低的实验数据，较好地描述了粲偶素和ｂ夸克偶素产额的压低与Ａ和Ｘ２的关系．     

自旋相关相对论修正对重夸克偶素性质的研究

自旋相关的相对论修正对有限温度下重夸克偶素的结合和分解的影响进行了讨论,结果表明精细和超精细相互作用特影响对重夸克偶素性质的预言,特别是对ηc和J/ψ起着明显的作用.     

非谐振子囚禁势的重夸克偶素能谱

在非谐振子势: V_c(r)=1/2kr²+λr⁴中, 用广义维里－Pade逼近法(The Hypervirial-Pade Approach)研究了重夸克偶素能谱. 当选取适当的势参数时, 粲偶素族和底偶素的计算数值与实验结果相符合.     

Complex heavy-quark potential at finite temperature from lattice QCD

We calculate for the first time the complex potential between a heavy quark and antiquark at finite temperature across the deconfinement transition in lattice QCD. The real and imaginary part of the potential at each separation distance r is obtained from the spectral function of the thermal Wilson loop. We confirm the existence of an imaginary part above the critical temperature T(C), which grows as a function of r and underscores the importance of collisions with the gluonic environment for the melting of heavy quarkonia in the quark-gluon plasma.     

Dependence of the temperature fields in crystals on their thermophysical parameters and the properties of the environment in Czochralski process with different modes of heat transfer

Using the numerical method of finite elements, conjugate heat transfer is studied in different modes of heat transfer in a crystal–environment–growth chamber walls system geometrically similar to a simplified scheme of the thermal unit top in Czochralski process. Calculations are performed by varying the lengths of the seed crystals, along with the thermal conductivities of the crystal and rod. The Prandtl number is 0.68 (for argon), and the Grashof number is 16000.     

Eigenvalues for an exponentially screened Coulomb potential

A scaling law is developed which expresses the eigenvalues of the Debye-Hückel potential in terms of a single parameter. A semi-classical quantization is shown to give an accurate approximation to the eigenvalues and it is used to obtain simple procedures for the calculation of the critical screening lengths and the numbers of discrete quantum states in any exponentially screened Coulomb potential.     

Effects of screened Coulomb (Yukawa) and exponential-cosine-screened Coulomb potentials on photoionization of H and He+

The screening effects due to the exponential-cosine-screened Coulomb and screened Coulomb (Yukawa) potentials on photoionization processes are explored within the framework of complex coordinate rotation method. The energy levels of H and He⁺ in both screened potentials shifted with various Debye screening lengths are presented. The photoionization cross sections illustrate the considerable screening effects on photoionization processes in low energy region. The shape resonances can be found near ionization thresholds for certain of Debye screening lengths. The relations between the appearance of resonances and the existence of quasi-bound states under shielding conditions are discussed.     

Length Dependence of Thermal Conductivity of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Dependence of the thermal conductivity on the length of two armchair single-walled carbon nanotubes （SWNTs） is studied by the nonequilibrium molecular dynamics （MD） method with Brenner Ⅱ potential. The thermal conductivities are calculated for （5, 5） and （7, 7） SWNTs with lengths ranging from 22 to 155nm. The results show that the thermal conductivity of SWNTs is sensitive to the length and it does not converge to a finite value when the tube length increases up to 155nm, however it obeys a power law relation.     

Radial-fluctuation-induced stabilization of the ordered state in two-dimensional classical clusters

Melting of two-dimensional (2D) clusters of classical particles is studied using Brownian dynamics and Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. The particles are confined either by a circular hard wall or by a parabolic external potential and interact through a dipole or a screened Coulomb potential. We found that, with decreasing strength of the interparticle interaction, clusters with a short-range interparticle interaction and confined by a hard wall exhibit a reentrant behavior in its orientational order.     

Polarizabilities and Hyperpolarizabilities for Lithium Atoms in Debye Plasmas

The effects of plasma environments on energies, oscillator strengths, polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities for lithium atom have been calculated by combining the l-dependent model potential of free lithium atom and linear variation method based on B-spline basis functions. The influence of plasma on lithium atom is represented by the Debye screened potential, which describes effectively the averaged effect of the plasma environment on atomic spectra. The results are in agreement with other reported ones.     

Properties of continuous-wave 1123 nm laser with diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG

Laser properties of diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG laser operating at 1123 nm are demonstrated. A 1.0 at % Nd-doped Nd:YAG rod with a size of Ø3 × 63 mm² is used as the active medium. Both radial and tangential thermal focal lengths of this side-pumped Nd:YAG rod are determined under lasing condition. The results show that the bifocusing strength of 1123 nm laser is larger than that of 1164 nm laser, and 1123-nm thermal focal lengths are shorter than those of 1064-nm laser due to higher quantum defect. Laser output performances of 1123 nm in terms of stability, output power and beam quality influenced by pump power at different cavity lengths are also discussed with a convex-piano cavity.     

相对论效应对有限温下重夸克偶素的性质的影响

考虑相对论修正对重夸克偶素结合和分解所产生的作用，计算了重夸克偶素在热力学环境中的临界性质，并与非相对论模型理论进行了比较．     

An analytical study of rotor dynamics coupled with thermal effect for a continuous rotor shaft

This paper presents an analytical analysis of a continuous rotor shaft subjected to universal temperature gradients. To this end, an analytical model is derived to investigate the generic thermal vibrations of rotor structures. The analytical solutions are obtained in a rotating frame and include parameters related with both the thermal environment and the rotor dynamic structures. This provides an insight into the mechanisms for the rotor thermal vibration. Furthermore, numerical results based on the analytical solutions are given. An index denoting the temperature gradients is proposed for the occasions with nonlinear cross-sectional temperature distributions. Finally, the factors influencing the thermal vibrations are analyzed. The results show that the thermal vibration is affected by many factors including the shaft size, rotational speeds, heating locations, critical speed, etc. Moreover, it is investigated how the convection coefficient and the heat conductivity influence the thermal vibrations in order to provide an insight into the management of thermal vibrations from the perspective of thermal aspects.