3，5-二甲基金刚胺盐酸盐的NMR研究

NMR核磁共振谱显示3，5-二甲基金刚胺盐酸盐是一个刚性结构，但其分子结构包含2个非对映体的立体构型形式. 我们通过利用DEPT，¹H-¹H COSY，HSQC和HMBC等技术所测得的二维谱图数据对NMR数据进行了完整的归属分析，其中¹³C NMR谱图显示在δ=29~54 ppm之间的十组峰表示所有碳的共振，而且由于不同的分子构象导致在¹³C NMR谱中有3个不同的季碳峰和¹H NMR中的2个不同的甲基峰. 由于H-5的叔碳H原子与邻近CH₂ 的平面二面夹角均约为600，致使耦合常数极其小，波谱仪难以分辨它们从而使¹H NMR峰为单重峰.     

4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼戊环的11B NMR及1H-11B HMQC研究

以4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼戌环分子为研究对象,对碳硼烷类化合物的核磁共振(NMR)检测方法进行了研究.除了采用常规的核磁共振碳谱(~(13)C NMR)、氢谱(~1H NMR)及其二维相关谱外,引入核磁共振硼谱(~(11)B NMR)与二维异核多量子相关谱(~1H-~(11)B HMQC),对含硼类化合物结构进行了测定,该方法对于准确解析硼烷类化合物的结构具有较好的参考意义.     

阿立哌唑的谱学研究

对抗精神分裂症新药阿立哌唑的紫外光谱(UV)、红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)以及质谱(MS)进行了解析。根据该化合物的紫外光谱探讨了其在溶液中的存在形式,讨论了红外光谱的特征吸收峰所对应的官能团的振动形式以及质谱的特征同位素离子峰,利用1H—1H cosy,HSQC,HMBC等二维核磁共振技术推断并确证了该化合物的结构,对NMR谱信号进行了归属,并根据化学位移、偶合常数以及二维相关谱分析了该化合物结构中的10个不同的亚甲基。     

高铁细胞色素C碱性异构体的NMR研究

该文用二维NMR谱对高铁细胞色素C碱性异构体的构象进行了研究,并提出了一些新的看法.该分子血红素环甲基及有关基团的¹H NMR共振峰同时也得到确认.     

连续波电子自旋共振的二维相关谱

在数学相关分析的基础上,建立了获得连续波电子自旋共振（continuous-wave electronspin resonance, CW-ESR）的二维相关谱的方法. 对光照产生的2-甲基-2-亚硝基-丙烷(2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane, MNP)的自捕捉自由基的一系列CW-ESR谱进行相关分析处理,首次得到了同步和异步的二维电子自旋共振（2D ESR）相关谱. 这种利用数学相关分析方法所得到的2D ESR相关谱将为扩大CW ESR的应用领域及获取更多的有用信息开拓新的途径.     

金和银纳米粒子二维周期阵列的光学性质

本文利用离散点偶极子近似方法(DDA)研究了金和银纳米粒子二维周期阵列的光学性质。研究结果表明二维周期阵列的消光性质及其表面等离子共振(SPR)波长受到阵列内粒子组成材料、粒子形状尺寸、阵列周期和阵列排布方式等因素的影响。对于二维正方阵列,当周期较小时(一般小于300 nm),阵列的共振波长主要取决于粒子组成材料和形状尺寸;当周期与阵列单体的共振波长附近时,阵列的消光谱中会出现极窄且锐的SPR共振峰,峰位只与阵列的周期值相关。改变阵列在平行和垂直于入射光偏振方向的周期,可以方便地调节二维长方阵列的共振峰的峰位和峰宽。     

利用二维核磁共振法研究粉防已碱的溶液构象

本文利用二维核磁共振的质子NOE谱、四极矩二维谱、异核化学位移相关谱研究了粉防已碱的溶液构象,并确定了五条谱线的归属.     

胰岛素类似物氨基酸残基质子自旋体系的二维谱模拟

以MARS程序对胰岛素类似物的残基质子自旋体系作计算机模拟,由模拟谱与B链C端去五肽胰岛素、S-磺酸型胰岛素A、B链的二维相关谱的比较,表明模拟谱与实测谱交叉峰图形及精细结构十分相似,验证了实测谱所作残基质子自旋体系的鉴别,同时也表明此程序可广泛应用于蛋白质等生物分子的二维谱模拟。     

二维相关谱在食品品质检测中的研究进展

近年来,食品质量与安全问题越来越严重,需要快速便捷的检测技术以确定食品的品质。二维相关谱技术由于其高光谱分辨率、高选择性和高图谱解析能力,可有效解决常规一维谱在数据分析过程中所遇到的三个困难：①光谱选择性低;②特征信息提取难;③图谱解析难,特别适合于那些传统一维光谱方法难以满足的相似样品的判别分析。综述了二维相关谱方法的发展历程、获取谱图的实验方法、以及数学原理和谱图性质。同时,也指出根据同步二维相关谱交叉峰的正负以及异步二维相关谱交叉峰的有无,可实现被覆盖的或被淹没的弱峰之间相互指认和验证,确认其来源。详细介绍了二维中红外、近红外、紫外、荧光和拉曼相关谱在乳制品、酒类、食用油、肉类、蜂蜜、大米等食品品质检测中的应用,分析了目前二维相关谱方法存在的问题,展望了二维相关谱的发展前景。     

2-甲基-6-(2-甲苯基)-2-庚烯的波谱学研究

采用色谱法从蒲儿根花部位中分离得到2-甲基-6-(2-甲苯基)-2-庚烯,该化合物第一次以单体的形式得到,通过测定氢-氢相关谱(1H-1H COSY)、DEPT谱、异核单量子相关谱(HSQC)及异核多键相关谱(HMBC)等二维谱确定了该化合物的结构,并对该化合物的1H NMR和13C NMR谱进行了归属.     

假耧斗菜碱的二维核磁共振研究

利用1D和2D NMR及NOE差谱等方法研究了首次从自然界分离到的头对尾型BBI生物碱假耧斗菜碱(Paraquileginine)的化学位移及立体结构,对其:¹H和¹³C NMR谱线进行了全归属。本工作对研究毛莫科植物的化学分类及寻找新的有生物功能的天然药物具有参考价值。     

DBU与全氟炔酸酯的迈克尔型加成及其产物的NMR谱学研究

1，8-二氮杂二环[5，4，0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU)与全氟炔酸酯反应生成成环化合物. 通过对成环产物的¹H NMR、¹H-¹H COSY、¹³C NMR和¹H-¹³C COSY的分析，归属了各NMR谱线，对相关化合物进行了结构确证，同时对反应机理进行了推测.     

Quantum mechanical behaviour of deuterated methyl groups

We discuss the temperature dependence of deuterium NMR spectra and spin-lattice relaxation rates 1/T ₁ of deuterated methyl groups. We restrict ourselves to the temperature range where it is sufficient to consider only the two lowest librational levels of the CD₃ group. Specifically we derive explicit expressions for 1/T ₁ and the width _NMR of the so-called tunneling resonances in the high-field NMR spectrum in the limit where the tunneling frequency ₀ is large compared to the quadrupole coupling constant of a methyl group. We demonstrate that the disappearance of the tunneling resonances at elevated temperatures follows the scenario of the NMR of nuclei which exchange classically between two inequivalent sites. We further show that the NMR linewidths and relaxation rates are strongly related to the widths of the quasielastic and inelastic lines in incoherent neutron spectra. It turns out that for NMR spectra the classical limit is usually reached at lower temperatures than for neutron spectra. All calculations are based on the projection operator formalism.     

含穴醚N8O6的金属大环化合物的NMR研究

含有穴醚N₈O₆配体(L)的异金属和同金属大环化合物[Ag₂NaL](ClO₄)₃(1),[Cu₂L](BF₄)(ClO₄)^*DMF^*0.5EtOH(2),在溶液中,室温下,作了¹H,¹³C和¹H-¹³CHMQC NMR谱的测定,归属了所有的¹H,¹³C的谱线.对其在溶液中的配位行为通过¹H NMR试验作了简单的讨论.     

FLAMEnGO: a fuzzy logic approach for methyl group assignment using NOESY and paramagnetic relaxation enhancement data

Building on a recent method by Matthews and co-workers [1], we developed a new and efficient algorithm to assign methyl resonances from sparse and ambiguous NMR data. The new algorithm (FLAMEnGO: Fuzzy Logic Assignment of MEthyl GrOups) uses Monte Carlo sampling in conjunction with fuzzy logic to obtain the assignment of methyl resonances at high fidelity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the inclusion of paramagnetic relaxation enhancement (PRE) data in the assignment strategy increases the percentage of correct assignments with sparse NOE data. Using synthetic tests and experimental data we show that this new approach provides up to ～80% correct assignments with only 30% of methyl-methyl NOE data. In the experimental case of ubiquitin, PRE data from two spin labeled sites improve the percentage of assigned methyl groups up to ～91%. This new strategy promises to further expand methyl group NMR spectroscopy to very large macromolecular systems.     

Therapeutic response of tumors by in-vitro proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Proton NMR spectra of perchloric acid extracts of methyl cholantherene induced tumors grown in rats have been analyzed and compared with the normal and the treated tumor tissue samples. Well-resolved resonances from numerous low-molecular weight compounds including various amino acids, nucleotides, choline, creatine, phosphocreatine etc. were observed and assigned using pH titration, 2D NMR and by comparison with the spectra of model compounds. Significant differences were noticed in the spectra of the tumor and the normal tissue samples. Ratios of metabolite levels were calculated for the normal, tumor and treated tumor tissues which are shown as good markers to assess the state of the tumor and their response to treatment.     

植物油的1H NMR和13C NMR的测定

油酸和亚油酸,是人体必需的营养成份,具有抗癌,防止动脉硬化,降脂减压等作用,因而它们在治疗一些癌症及减肥降血脂等方面取得了较好的疗效^[1-3]。通常油酸,亚油酸和其他脂肪酸以甘油酯的形式,大量地存在于植物油中。本文用¹H NMR测定了5种植物油各组峰面积积分,按文献[4]扣除法,整理了各组峰的积分值,计算出油脂中每摩尔所含各功能团的个数,不饱和度,酯化度等数据。此外,还记了豆油和茶油的¹³C NMR谱,从这两种谱图相关谱线积分值推算出各功能团与甲基基团的比率与¹H NMR谱所得结果接近。并计算出,上述两种油中所含脂肪酸甘油酯和各种不饱和脂肪酸甘油酯的克分子百分数。对测得CCH₂C基团质子自旋晶格弛豫时间T₁进行分析后,给出一经验公式来予以拟合,计算结果与测定值吻合。这一事实说明,油脂中各种组分克分子百分数的计算是可以信赖的。     

核磁共振法测定氟硅油的分子量和氟硅橡胶中乙烯基含量

用一系模型化合物归属了氟硅油和氟硅橡胶(聚甲基,r.r.r.三氟丙基硅氧烷,的¹H NMR谱,提出了一测定氟硅油分子量的方法。此法是基于端基的测量。对于甲基封端的氟硅油, x=6S_CH3(b)/S_CH3(a),M=156x+162对于羟基封端的氟硅油, x=((SCH₃(b))/SCH₃(a)+1)×2,M=156x+18 S_CH3(a)和S_CH3(b)分别为端甲基和其余的甲基的峰面积,x和M分别为聚合度和分子量。 使用高灵敏度的¹H NMR谱测定了氟硅橡胶中乙烯基含量和一系列共聚物的组成。 乙烯基 mole%=(S_-CH-CH2)/S_-CH2×(2)/3 S_-CH-CH2和S_-CH2分别是乙烯基和-CH₂基的峰面积。     

Solid-state NMR and 2,3-dicyano-5,7-dimethyl-6H-1,4-diazepine

Crystalline 2,3-dicyano-5,7-dimethyl-6H-1,4-diazepine (A) was investigated by solid-state NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and spectral simulations. The solid-state ¹³C NMR spectra of A display peculiar splittings for the methyl and cyano resonances. The crystal structure of A indicates that the methyl doublet is a consequence of two crystallographically inequivalent environments. The methyl motions associated with each site was examined via spin-lattice relaxation time (T₁) measurements, and the carbon relaxation times (T₁^C) were used to calculate energy barriers to methyl rotation. The energy barriers to rotation were then used to correlate each methyl ¹³C shift with a particular crystallographic environment. The complex cyano splittings, however, are a result of both crystallographic inequivalence and residual ¹³C–¹⁴N dipolar coupling. The multiplet patterns of the isotropic shifts (centerbands) are dependent upon the magic-angle spinning (MAS) rate. Spectral simulations, using the perturbation method, of the centerbands and first-order sidebands were used to demonstrate, and elucidate, the observed MAS rate-dependent multiplet patterns of the cyano signals.