四甲基-四乙基钯卟啉的表面光伏特性研究

合成了1,3,5,7-四甲基-2,4,6,8-四乙基卟啉(TMTEP)及其钯络合物(PdTMTEP),并利用表面光电压谱(SPS)和场诱导表面光电压谱(FISPS)技术对它们的表面光伏特性进行了研究.TMTEP有较强的荧光发射,而PdTMTEP以磷光辐射为主,其光伏响应强度比TMTEP的强得多;在外电场诱导下,PdTMTEP的Soret带与Q带的光伏响应强度随外加正电场光伏响应强度的增加而增强,随外加负电场光伏响应强度的增加而减弱,并且在680,750nm处出现两个新的光伏响应带,这两个光伏响应带与极化子跃迁有关.     

量子点修饰钛酸钠纳米管及其光电性能

以巯基乙酸为中间体,把CdSe量子点化学修饰在钛酸钠纳米管上,并对其光电性能进行了研究。结果表明：用CdSe量子点修饰以后钛酸钠纳米管在紫外。可见光区有很好的光伏响应,相对于没有进行修饰的钛酸钠纳米管,其光伏响应范围有一定程度的拓宽,并且响应强度也有很大增强。表面光电压谱的研究结果表明：在外部电场的作用下,没有经过修饰的钛酸钠纳米管的表面光电压信号随正电场的增强而增强,随负电场的增强而减弱;而用CdSe修饰过的钛酸钠纳米管的表面光电压响应与此不同,主要表现在其表面光电压信号强度先随正电场的增强而增强,当正电场的强度达到一定值时,部分波谱范围的表面光电压信号继续得到增强,而部分波谱范围的表面光电压信号反而减弱。我们利用漂移机制和扩散机制对这一现象作了解释。     

退火对TiO2纳米管/线复合阵列表面光电性质的影响

采用阳极氧化法制备了TiO2纳米管/线复合阵列. 利用表面光电压谱(SPS)和场诱导表面光电压谱(FISPS)研究了退火对TiO2纳米管/线复合阵列表面光电性质的影响. 结果表明, TiO2纳米管/线复合阵列在晶化前后的导带边缘均出现了束缚激子态, 晶化前由于自建场较弱, 束缚激子态能在正负电场作用下发生不对称偏转; 晶化后, 晶体结构从非晶态变为晶态, 自建场增强, 束缚激子态对正电场敏感并表现出明显的光伏响应, 而在负电场作用下束缚激子态没有任何光伏响应.     

酞菁氧钛/N,N-二甲苯基苝酰亚胺复合薄膜的光伏极性反转

用表面光电压谱和电场诱导表面光电压谱相结合的方法, 研究了酞菁氧钛/N,N-二甲苯基苝酰亚胺复合薄膜的表面光伏行为, 发现加入N,N-二甲苯基苝酰亚胺使复合薄膜在可见光区和近红外光区均产生负的光伏响应, 可归结为光伏极性反转现象. 该响应随着外加偏压方向的改变而改变正负值, 表现出表面态跃迁的特征.  根据N,N-二甲苯基苝酰亚胺n型半导体的性质,  从价带到表面态和从表面态到导带的跃迁能量的差别以及依赖于偏压方向的电场诱导表面光伏响应,  确认表面态来自N,N-二甲苯基苝酰亚胺组分.     

Meso-四（4-（N-咔唑）丁烷氧苯基）卟啉稀土金属配合物的合成及光电性质

本文设计合成了未见文献报道的meso—N（4-（N-咔唑）丁烷氧苯基）卟啉（1）及其稀土金属配合物（Ln=Sm（2）,Eu（3）,Tb（4）,Dy（5））．通过核磁共振氢谱、紫外．可见吸收光谱、元素分析和红外光谱对稀土金属卟啉配合物进行了表征,并研究了卟啉样品的荧光性质和表面光电压性质．结果表明,受无辐射跃迁等因素的影响,卟啉1～5的荧光强度和荧光量子效率依次减小．在无外加电场的情况下,稀土金属配合物2～5的表面光电压强度变化与荧光强度变化呈现相反的规律,充分表明荧光发射与表面光电压的相互竞争过程．不同性质的电场对金属卟啉配合物的电荷分离影响显著,在正电场和无外加电场情况下,配合物2～5的表面光电压信号强度依次增加．     

掺Sn的纳米TiO2表面光生束缚激子的验证及其特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同掺杂Sn的TiO₂纳米粒子, 并主要利用表面光电压谱(SPS)和电场诱导表面光电压谱(EFISPS)对样品进行了表征, 重点探讨了焙烧温度和掺Sn量对TiO₂光生电荷性质的影响. 同时揭示了样品结构与表面光生束缚激子的关系及其特性. 结果表明: 与束缚激子相关的光伏响应只在含有金红石相的TiO₂样品中出现, 且在混晶相中表现得更加显著. 掺杂适量Sn不仅提高了纳米TiO₂的与带带跃迁相关的SPS响应强度, 同时也使与束缚激子相关的SPS响应明显增强.     

稀土金属尾式组氨酸卟啉配合物的合成及光电性质

合成了尾式氨基酸卟啉 5-(三苯甲基-组氨酸酰胺基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(1)的稀土金属配合物[Ln=Sm(2), Eu(3), Er(4), Dy(5), Yb(6)]. 通过紫外-可见光谱、 红外光谱、 元素分析及飞行时间质谱对稀土金属卟啉配合物进行了表征, 并研究了卟啉样品的荧光性质和表面光电压性质. 由于卟啉1周边存在吸电子基团, 致使其荧光发射强度和荧光量子产率较低; 稀土金属卟啉配合物3的荧光量子产率较高, 配合物6的荧光量子产率最低, 这主要是由稀土金属离子性质及无辐射跃迁强度不同造成的. 通过研究卟啉样品的表面光电压性质发现, 外加电场性质及外加电压强弱对光电压信号有较明显的影响, 这为氨基酸类金属卟啉化合物在光电器件方面的研究提供了一定的理论依据.     

掺Sn的纳米TiO2表面光生束缚激子的验证及其特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同掺杂Sn的TiO2纳米粒子，并主要利用表面光电压谱(SPS)和电场诱导表面光电压谱(EFISPS)对样品进行了表征，重点探讨了焙烧温度和掺Sn量对TiO2光生电荷性质的影响．同时揭示了样品结构与表面光生束缚激子的关系及其特性．结果表明：与束缚激子相关的光伏响应只在含有金红石相的TiO2样品中出现，且在混晶相中表现得更加显著．掺杂适量Sn不仅提高了纳米TiO2的与带带跃迁相关的SPS响应强度，同时也使与束缚激子相关的SPS响应明显增强．     

ZnO/Cu2O异质结中深能级表面光伏特性

采用恒电压沉积法在导电玻璃(FTO)上制备了具有三棱柱金字塔状的ZnO/Cu2O异质结薄膜. 利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)与X射线衍射仪(XRD)对薄膜的微观形貌和晶体结构进行了表征. 利用表面光电压谱(SPS)、场诱导表面光电压谱(FISPS)和相位谱(PS)研究了单一Cu2O与ZnO/Cu2O异质结薄膜的表面光伏性质. 结果表明, 与单一Cu2O薄膜相比, ZnO/Cu2O异质结薄膜的光伏响应范围拓展到了600~800 nm. 根据SPS, FISPS和PS的作用原理, 拓展部分的光伏响应归因于ZnO/Cu2O异质结中Cu2O层的深能级跃迁, 该跃迁在ZnO-Cu2O界面电场(方向由ZnO指向Cu2O)的作用下得到加强, 同时深能级跃迁产生的电子-空穴对在ZnO-Cu2O界面电场的作用下得到了有效分离和传输.     

系列Cu(Ⅱ/Ⅰ)配合物的制备及其表面光电压

采用水热法合成了{[Cu(phen)(H2O)(o-tpha)]·H2O}n(1), [Cu2Cl4(phen)2](2), [Cu4Cl4·(bipy)2](3)和[Cu2Cl2(phen)]n(4)(bipy=2,2'-bipyridyl, phen=1,10-phenanthroline, o-H2tpha=o-phthalic acid)4个铜配合物. X射线单晶衍射结果表明, 配合物1和4是具有一维无限结构的聚合物, 配合物2是双核Cu(Ⅱ) 配合物并由氢键连成超分子, 配合物3是四核Cu(Ⅰ) 簇合物. 常温下测定了4个配合物的表面光电压光谱(SPS)、场诱导表面光电压光谱(FISPS)、IR和UV-Vis-NIR光谱. SPS的测试结果显示, 4个化合物均在300~800 nm范围内存在光伏响应带, 但是它们呈现了不同的特性. 配合物1~3的表面光电压光谱呈现出正的表面光伏响应(SPV), 配合物4的SPS呈现出负的表面光伏响应. 4个配合物的表面光伏响应带的位置、数量以及强度均有明显不同.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.