不同掺杂量对水热合成Zn1-xNix O稀磁半导体粉体的影响

本文主要考虑不同掺杂量对水热合成Zn1-xNixO稀磁半导体粉体的影响.采用水热法,以3 mol/L NaOH作为矿化剂,在240℃下,保温24 h左右,进行Ni掺杂(x=0.05,0.1,0.2),合成Zn1-xNixO稀磁半导体晶体.XRD、FE-SEM测试表征晶体的物相组成和晶体形貌,XRD表明所制备的zn0.95Ni0.05O稀磁半导体晶体发育比较完整.通过UV-vis测试进一步说明掺杂的效果.VSM测试表明,所制备的样品在室温下有良好的磁滞回线,表现出铁磁性.     

水热合成Zn_(0.9)Ni_(0.1)O稀磁半导体粉体

采用水热法,以3 mol/L的KOH作为矿化剂,在260℃下,保温24 h左右,进行Ni掺杂(x=0.1 mol),合成Zn1-xNixO稀磁半导体晶体。XRD测试表征以KOH作为矿化剂能够制备出发育良好的Zn0.9Ni0.1O稀磁半导体晶体,没有其它杂质相的产生。通过UV/Vis测试进一步说明掺杂的效果,掺杂使ZnO的禁带宽度降低至3.18 eV。FE-SEM测试显示所制备的晶体呈现长柱状。VSM测试表明,所制备的样品Zn0.9Ni0.1O在室温下表现出铁磁性。文章采用水热法制备出了具有铁磁性能的稀磁半导体粉体。     

Fe、Ni掺杂ZnO纳米棒的水热法制备与磁性能研究

采用水热法制备稀磁半导体材料,样品Zn0.95 Fe0.05O和Zn0.95Fe0.03Ni0.02O的XRD图谱和TEM图谱发现,样品具有纤锌矿结构,形貌为纳米棒状结构.XEDS分析显示,掺杂的Fe和Ni元素进入到了ZnO晶体中.RAMAN光谱表明,Zn2+被Fe2+、Ni2+替换,晶体发生拉曼光谱红移.PL光谱分析发现,在室温条件下,随着Fe2+和Ni2+的掺杂,出现了猝灭现象.VSM测量显示,掺杂样品在室温条件下存在明显的铁磁性,且这种铁磁性属于稀磁半导体的内禀属性.实验结果表明在水热法条件下,获得了ZnO基稀磁半导体材料样品,且样品具有良好的光学和磁学特性,为进一步研究稀磁半导体材料提供了一定的参考.     

水热法制备Ti1-xFexO2稀磁半导体

本论文采用水热法制备Fe掺TiO2稀磁半导体Ti1-xFexO2(x=0-0.04),并对其形貌、结构及磁性能进行表征.X射线衍射分析结果表明,掺杂Fe离子后产物为TiO2锐钛矿结构,其晶体晶格常数随掺人铁离子含量的增加而略有增大.透射电镜和x射线能谱测试结果表明,样品形貌规整,平均粒径约为20 nm.利用振动样品磁强计对其磁性能进行测量,结果表明样品在室温条件下存在铁磁性.     

超声喷雾热解法制备稀磁掺杂ZnO薄膜的研究

近年来,基于ZnO稀磁半导体在自旋电子器件方面的潜在应用价值,过渡金属掺杂的ZnO材料被广泛研究.但由于p型ZnO材料的制备非常困难,获得具有室温以上居里温度的Mn掺杂p型ZnO基稀磁半导体仍然是个难题.在N-In共掺杂成功实现ZnO薄膜p型掺杂的前期研究基础上,本研究采用超声喷雾热解(USP)法在Si基底上制备了Zn1-x,MnxO系列薄膜样品.X射线衍射表明所有ZnO薄膜样品都具有纤锌矿结构,没有发现其他物相的衍射峰存在.薄膜形貌研究发现,样品中的颗粒分布均匀.磁性测量表明N-Mn-In掺杂的样品显示出室温铁磁性.对N-Mn共掺杂和N-Mn-In掺杂的样品进行热处理后,发现薄膜的铁磁性能与薄膜中的空穴载流子具有直接的关联,这一现象与Mn掺杂的p型ZnO会显示室温铁磁性的理论预测是一致的,并用束缚磁性极化子模型解释了ZnO薄膜的铁磁性来源.     

Sm、Co共掺杂对BiFeO3陶瓷漏电流和铁磁特性的影响

采用快速液相烧结法制备Bi0.95 Sm0.05Fe1-x Cox O3(x=0、0.05、0.1)陶瓷样品,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)对其结构、形貌和磁性进行了测量与分析.结果表明:所有样品的主衍射峰与纯相BiFeO3相吻合且具有良好的晶体结构,样品晶粒的大小随着Sm3+、Co3+掺杂而变小,其晶粒尺寸在1～5 μm; Sm3+、Co3+共掺杂有效地减小BiFeO3陶瓷的漏导电流,漏导电流密度下降1～2个数量级;所有样品在磁场为1000 Oe作用下具有完整的的磁滞回线,呈显出较弱的铁磁性.随着掺杂量x的增加,样品的铁磁性显著提高.当x为0.1时,样品具有较好的的铁磁特性.这可以理解为Sm3+、Co3+的掺杂,破坏BiFeO3样品中原有的反铁磁结构,形成一种新的亚铁磁结构,导致掺杂Co3+的样品磁性大幅度增强.     

Fe/Cu掺杂ZnO纳米粉体的结构及光学性能研究

采用络合物溶胶-凝胶法分别制备了不同掺杂浓度的Zn1-xFexO(0≤x≤0.20)、Zn1-xCuxO(0≤x≤0.20)及Zn0.095 Cu0.05-yFeyO(0.01≤y≤0.04)的粉体样品,研究掺杂浓度对ZnO晶体结构及光学性能的影响,利用X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、紫外-可见光分光光度计、荧光光谱仪对样品的物相和光学性能进行表征.结果表明,掺杂量小于5;时的Zn1-xFexO、Znl-xCuxO及Zn0.095 Cu0.05-yFeyO样品均为六方纤锌矿型ZnO晶体;掺杂后可见光波段的吸收率与纯ZnO相比明显提高,掺杂ZnO的光学带隙变窄;PL峰位略微蓝移;Fe3+/Cu2+共掺杂ZnO的PL峰发光强度比单掺Cu2+的强,比单掺Fe3+的弱.     

微乳液法制备几种纳米软磁铁氧体粉体及磁性能研究

采用水/Triton X-100/ 环己烷/正己醇微乳体系制备了尖晶石型NiFe2O4、Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4、MnFe2O4、Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4纳米粉体,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、Zeta电位仪、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对纳米粉体的结构和磁性能进行表征.研究结果表明:微乳液法制备的纳米软磁铁氧体晶粒结构完整、粒径细小且分布均匀(粒径范围在30～80 nm),合适的煅烧温度为500 ℃;在室温下埘制备的几种软磁铁氧体进行磁性能测定发现,与其他制备方法相比,采用微乳液法制备的纳米软磁铁氧体的比饱和磁化强度较高,比剩余磁化强度、矫顽力较低,软磁性性能较佳.     

声化学法制备ZnS: Mn纳米晶及其光学性能

以无水氯化锌,四水氯化锰以及硫代乙酰胺为原料,采用声化学法成功制备了锰掺杂的ZnS(ZnS: Mn)纳米晶.采用透射电子显微镜镜(TEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和光致发光谱(PL)对所制得的纳米进行了表征.结果表明:所制备ZnS: Mn为立方闪锌矿结构,纳米粒子的形貌接近于球形.平均晶粒尺寸为10 nm左右.PL光谱分析表明:所制备试样有两个主要的发射峰,分别位于在480 nm和570 nm左右,后者与体材料ZnS: Mn相比发生了明显蓝移,但仍表现为橙黄色发光.Mn2+掺杂浓度对ZnS: Mn的光致发光性能有显著影响,原料中Zn: Mn: S(物质的量比)为3: 1: 4,Mn2+掺杂浓度为2.64 at;时,光致发光光谱发射峰强度达到最大值.     

BaFe12O19/Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4复合材料的磁性能研究

采用两步溶胶-凝胶法,分别在850℃,950℃和1050℃下成功制备了BaFe12O19/Ni0.Zn0.4Fe2O4复合材料,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品的化学成分、结构、形貌、磁性能进行了表征.结果表明,钡铁氧体大部分呈片状,Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4呈颗粒状分散在钡铁氧体周围.与850℃制备的钡铁氧体和镍锌铁氧体纯相纳米粉体相比,850 ℃制备的BaFe12O19/Ni06Zn04Fe2O4复合粉体的矫顽力和剩余磁化强度介于BaFe12O19和Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4之间;饱和磁化强度(Ms=55.61 emu/g)比钡铁氧体(Ms=53.33emu/g)和镍锌铁氧体(Ms=54.13 emu/g)的都有提高.不同煅烧温度制备的BaFe12O19/ Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4复合粉体,当烧结温度为950℃时饱和磁化强度最大(M =64.84 emu/g);是一种性能优良的磁性材料.     

石英谐振器在强磁场中的磁-敏特性

研究了石英晶体谐振器在强磁场影响下频率变化的原因.结果表明石英晶体谐振器的磁性支架在受到磁场的影响下产生相应的应力,该应力沿石英晶片的边缘作用于石英晶体引起谐振器频率的变化.该实验结果对如何减小磁场对石英晶体谐振器的影响有一定的参考价值.     

锰锌铁氧体纳米颗粒及其磁性液体的制备与磁性研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备出Mn1-xZnx Fe2O4(x=0.1,0.2,0.3)磁性颗粒,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试分析了Mn1-xZnxFe2O4(x =0.1,0.2,0.3)颗粒的结构参数及平均粒径,结果表明制备的样品为锰锌铁氧体纳米粒子.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了样品的饱和磁化强度,对应x=0.1,0.2,0.3分别为25.3、44.4、30.7 emu/g.选用Mn0.8Zn0.2FeO4纳米粒子,通过油酸作分散剂,分散到航空煤油中制备出磁性液体样品,研究分析了磁性液体的磁化特性和热磁特性.     

一种勾形磁场新磁屏蔽体优化设计与分析

本文在勾形磁场现有磁屏蔽体的基础上,提出一种新的磁屏蔽体结构,并以8寸单晶炉新型磁屏蔽体结构的勾形磁场为研究对象,对其进行了模拟分析及优化设计.结果表明:安匝数一定的情况下(33600),采用新型磁屏蔽体的勾形磁场较现有勾形磁场的磁场强度Br,提高了约27.03;;当坩埚侧处产生横向磁场强度均为491Gs时,其功耗下降了约35.97;;该研究为进一步降低功耗提供了一种设计思路及设计方法.     

Compact Permanent Magnetic Circuit with Periodic Magnetic Field Designed for Studies of Liquid Crystals

Abstract

We have developed a high-performance compact magnetic circuit to investigate orientational phase behaviors of biological and synthetic macromolecular systems by using spectroscopic methods such as X-ray scattering and light scattering. This magnetic circuit can apply a periodic magnetic field and gradient to samples. The maximum values of the magnetic field strength and gradient are varied from 1.5 tesla to 0.55 tesla and from 2.4 × 10² tesla/m to 7.3 × 10¹ tesla/m. Owing to the high periodicity of the magnetic field strength and gradient macromolecules are subjected to both rotational and translational forces from the magnetic field. We show some prominent features of this magnetic circuit and its first application to the synchrotron radiation small-angle X-ray scattering (SR-SAXS) studies of supermacromolecular liquid crystals.     

Magnetic Order in Organic Superconductors

We have undertaken an electron spin resonance study at both low and high magnetic field on the superconducting phase of the ambient pressure superconductor (BEDT-TTF>₂I₃, (ET)₂I₃, over the temperature range 1-300 K and hydrostatic pressure range from 0 to 2 kbar. At ambient pressure the ESR results are consistent with the picture of (ET)₂I₃ as a metal. Superconductivity is observed at 1.6 K via low field ESR. Application of modest pressures strongly suppresses the superconducting transition temperature. At pressures above about 0.3 kbar the superconductivity is suppressed in favor of an as-yet-unidentified magnetic state whose onset is at 7K. Through an analysis of the microwave ESR lineshape we find that the microwave conductivity over the temperature range 5-50 K is in agreement with dc measurements.     

Magnetic properties of amorphous metals

Neutron scattering has provided unique information about the nature of magnetism in amorphous alloys. This paper reviews some of the results obtained principally on two ribbon-form metallic glass systems - (Fe_xNi_1?x)₇₅P₁₆B₅Al₃ and Fe_xB_1?x. The former exhibits three states depending on composition: pure ferromagnetism, re-entrant spin glass, and ordinary spin glass. The neutron results provide evidence for the coexistence of spin glass and ferromagnetic correlations in the intermediate regime. The alloys of Fe and B show Invar phenomena which result in anomalously small values of the effective spin-wave stiffness calculated from low-temperature magnetization and Mössbauer data. The long-wavelength spin waves as measured by the neutrons do not reflect the rapid demagnetization found in the bulk results, implying the presence of excitation processes other than long-wave-length spin waves.     

Magnetic Neutron Diffraction of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Magnets

Crystallography Reports - This study is devoted to magnetic neutron diffraction analysis (elastic neutron scattering yielding information about spin ordering in magnetic materials). Experimental...     

Magnetic properties of Al-based icosahedral alloys

One of the fundamental questions which has not been answered sufficiently well till today is whether a nonclassical symmetry such as an icosahedral one would induce any special and distinctive features in the physical properties of the systems. Most theoretical investigations indicate that there are unique features in the electronic structure on account of icosahedral symmetry which could for example, influence the magnetic properties significantly. Experimental studies, particularly, on Al-based icosahedral alloys, have shown a large variation in magnetic properties ranging from diamagnetic to Curie like and Pauli paramagnetism on one hand and ferromagnetic and spin glass like behaviour on the other. In the present article, we will concentrate on some aspects of moment formation and variation in magnetic properties in Al-Mn based icosahedral systems and their dependence on the method of preparation which presumably controls and introduces the variable disorder. We will also try to answer some pertinent questions related to magnetism in icosahedral systems such as extent and origin of moment formation existence of magnetic and nonmagnetic Mn sites and distribution of interatomic distances reponsible for variation in magnetic properties.     

Deformation of Nematic Liquid Crystals in Electric and Magnetic Fields as seen by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

We have calculated the deformation of the director field within a nematic liquid-crystal cell when both extenal electric and magnetic fields are present. It can be proved experimentally that the line shape of proton nuclear magnetic resonance is strongly affected by the orientational distribution of the director.

The analysis of the NMR-line shape of LC-sandwich cells in this manner can yield various parameters relating to the liquid crystalline material.