Variable-coefficient Jacobi elliptic function expansion method for (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equations

In this paper, a variable-coefficient Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is proposed to seek more general exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. Being concise and straightforward, this method is applied to the (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equations. As a result, many new and more general exact non-travelling wave and coefficient function solutions are obtained including Jacobi elliptic function solutions, soliton-like solutions and trigonometric function solutions. To give more physical insights to the obtained solutions, we present graphically their representative structures by setting the arbitrary functions in the solutions as specific functions.     

Analytic solutions of a (2 + 1)‐dimensional variable‐coefficient Broer–Kaup system

Based on a Riccati equation and one of its new generalized solitary solutions constructed by the Exp‐function method, new analytic solutions with free parameters and arbitrary functions of a (2 + 1)‐dimensional variable‐coefficient Broer–Kaup system are obtained. These free parameters and arbitrary functions reveal that the (2 + 1)‐dimensional variable‐coefficient Broer–Kaup system has rich spatial structures. As an illustrative example, two new spatial structures are shown by setting the arbitrary functions as different Jacobi elliptic functions. Compared with tanh‐function method and its extensions, the method proposed in this paper is more powerful and it can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The extended hyperbolic functions method and new exact solutions to the Zakharov equations

The multiple exact solutions for the nonlinear evolution equations describing the interaction of laser–plasma are developed. The extended hyperbolic function method are employed to reveal these new solutions. The solutions include that of the solitary wave solutions of bell-type for n and E, the solitary wave solutions of kink-type for E and bell-type for n, the solitary wave solutions of a compound of the bell-type and the kink-type for n and E, the singular traveling wave solutions, periodic traveling wave solutions of triangle function types, and solitary wave solutions of rational function types. In addition to re-deriving all known solutions in a systematic way, several new and more general solutions can be obtained by using our method.     

On some new analytical solutionsforthe (2+1)-dimensional burgers equation and the special type of dodd_bullough_Mikhailov equation

Some new travelling wave transform methods are very importantfor obtaining analytical solutions of special type of nonlinear partial differentialequations (NLPDEs). Some of these solutions of NLPDEs may be inthe different forms such as rational function solutions, trigonometric functionsolutions, hyperbolic function solutions, exponential function solutions andJacobi elliptic function solutions. These forms tell us the various propertiesof the NLPDEs from scientifical applications to engineering.In this research, we have studied to obtain the analytical solution ofthe nonlinear (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equation which is named from JohannesMartinus Burgers and the nonlinear special type of the Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov equation introduced to the literature by Roger Dodd, Robin Bullough,and Alexander Mikhailov.     

应用改进的简单方程法求非线性数学物理方程的精确解

应用改进的简单方程法求得Cahn-Allen方程和Jimbo-Miwa方程的精确解,这些解包括双曲函数解、三角函数解.当对双曲函数解中的参数取特殊值时,可以得到了孤立波解.当对三角函数解中的参数取特殊值时,可以得到对应的周期波函数解.实践证明,简单方程法对于研究非线性数学物理方程具有非常广泛的应用意义.     

Abundant explicit exact solutions to the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with parabolic law and dual‐power law nonlinearities

This paper is concerned with the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with parabolic law and dual‐power law. Abundant explicit and exact solutions of the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with parabolic law and dual‐power law are derived uniformly by using the first integral method. These exact solutions are include that of extended hyperbolic function solutions, periodic wave solutions of triangle functions type, exponential form solution, and complex hyperbolic trigonometric function solutions and so on. The results obtained confirm that the first integral method is an efficient technique for analytic treatment of a wide variety of nonlinear systems of partial DEs. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Weak solutions for equations defined by accretive operators II: relaxation limits

In the first part of this paper we define solutions for certain nonlinear equations defined by accretive operators, “dissipative solution”. This kind of solution is equivalent to the viscosity solutions for Hamilton-Jacobi equations and to the entropy solutions for conservation laws.In this paper we use dissipative solutions to obtain several relaxation limits for systems of semilinear transport equations and quasilinear conservation laws. These converge to diffusion second-order equations and in one case to a single conservation law. The relaxation limit is obtained using a version of the perturbed test function method to pass to the limit. This guarantees existence for the considered equations.     

Elliptic function solutions for some nonlinear pdes in mathematical physics

In this work, we have constructed various types of soliton solutions of the generalized regularized long wave and generalized nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations by the using of the extended trial equation method. Some of the obtained exact traveling wave solutions to these nonlinear problems are the rational function, 1-soliton, singular, the elliptic integral functions $F, E, \Pi$ and the Jacobi elliptic function sn solutions. Also, all of the solutions are compared with the exact solutions in literature, and it is seen that some of the solutions computed in this paper are new wave solutions.     

Interaction solutions and abundant exact solutions for the new (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in fluid mechanics

In this work, we present the interaction solutions and abundant exact solutions for the new (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation based on the Hirota''s bilinear form and a direct function. The obtained interaction solutions contain the interaction between the rational function and the $\tanh$ function and the interaction between the rational function and the $\cos$ function. The dynamical properties of these resulting solutions are analyzed and shown in three-dimensional plots, corresponding contour graphs and plane figures.     

Bäcklund transformations and abundant exact explicit solutions of the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation

By using an extension of the homogeneous balance method and Maple, the Bäcklund transformations for the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation are derived. The connections between the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation and some linear partial differential equations are found. With the aid of the transformations given here and the computer program Maple 12, abundant exact explicit special solutions to the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation are constructed. In addition to all known solutions re-deriving in a systematic way, several entirely new and more general exact explicit solitary wave solutions can also be obtained. These solutions include (a) the algebraic solitary wave solution of rational function, (b) single-soliton solutions, (c) double-soliton solutions, (d) N-soliton solutions, (e) singular traveling solutions, (f) the periodic wave solutions of trigonometric function type, and (g) many non-traveling solutions. By using the Airy’s function and the Bäcklund transformations obtained here, the exact explicit solution of the initial value problem for the STO equation is presented. The variety of the structure of the solutions for the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation is illustrated.     

耦合Schr(o)dinger-Boussinesq方程组的显式精确解

本文针对耦合Schrodinger-Boussinesq方程组，借助于F-展开法得到了用不同Jacobi椭圆函数表示的一系列周期波解．在极限情况下，还求出了对应的孤立波解．     

Global weak solutions for a two-component Camassa–Holm system with an arbitrary smooth function

In the paper, by the approximation of smooth solutions and a regularization technique, we show the existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions for a two-component Camassa–Holm system with an arbitrary smooth function provided the initial data satisfy some certain sign condition.     

耦合Schrdinger-Boussinesq方程组的显式精确解

本文针对耦合Schrodinger-Boussinesq方程组,借助于F-展开法得到了用不同Jacobi椭圆函数表示的一系列周期波解．在极限情况下,还求出了对应的孤立波解．     

Weakly and properly nonessential objectives in multiobjective optimization problems

In this work we characterize objective functions which do not change the set of efficient solutions (weakly efficient solutions, properly efficient solutions). Necessary and sufficient conditions for an objective function to be weakly nonessential (properly nonessential) are presented. We establish relations between weakly nonessential, properly nonessential and nonessential functions.     

BOUNDEDNESS OF SOLUTIONS FOR SUPERLINEAR REVERSIBLE SYSTEMS

51. IntroductionThe boundedness problem of solutions of the following nonlinear scalar differelltial equa-nons of second order..x f(x, t)ic g(x, t) = 0 (1'1)has been widely investigated by many authors since the 1940's, where f(x, t 1) = j(x, t),g(x, t 1) = g(x, t).When j(x, t) = 0, Equation (1.1) is a conservative system and takes the following form..x g(x, t) ~ 0. (1'2)The first contribution of the boundedness of all the solutions of Equation (1.2) is due toMorrislll, whO proved …     

The Riccati Equation Method Combined with the Generalized Extended $(G'/G)$-Expansion Method for Solving the Nonlinear KPP Equation

An analytic study of the nonlinear Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov (KPP) equation is presented in this paper. The Riccati equation method combined with the generalized extended $(G''/G)$-expansion method is an interesting approach to find more general exact solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. We obtain the traveling wave solutions involving parameters, which are expressed by the hyperbolic and trigonometric function solutions. When the parameters are taken as special values, the solitary and periodic wave solutions are given. Comparison of our new results in this paper with the well-known results are given.     

应用F展开法求KdV方程的周期波解

提出了求非线性数学物理演化方程周期波解的F展开法,该方法可看作最近提出的扩展的Jacobi椭圆函数展开方法的浓缩.直接利用F展开法而不计算Jacobi椭圆函数,我们可同时得到著名的KdV方程的多个用Jacobi椭圆函数表示的周期波解.当模数m→1 时,可得到双曲函数解(包括孤立波解).     

用改进的代数方法构造(2+1)维ZK-MEW方程的精确行波解

利用一种改进的统一代数方法将构造(2+1)维ZK MEW((2+1)-dimensionalZakharov-Kuznetsovmodifiedequalwidth)方程精确行波解的问题转化为求解一组非线性的代数方程组．再借助于符号计算系统Mathematica求解所得到的非线性代数方程组,最终获得了方程的多种形式的精确行波解．其中包括有理解,三角函数解,双曲函数解,双周期Jacobi椭圆函数解,双周期Weierstrass椭圆形式解等．并给出了部分解的图形.     

On Weierstrass elliptic function solutions for a (N+1) dimensional potential KdV equation

This paper is concerned with several aspects of travelling wave solutions for a (N+1) dimensional potential KdV equation. The Weierstrass elliptic function solutions, the Jaccobi elliptic function solutions, solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions to the equation are acquired under certain circumstances. It is shown that the coefficients of derivative terms in the equation cause the qualitative changes of physical structures of the solutions.     

Stability Results for Efficient Solutions of Vector Optimization Problems

Using the additive weight method of vector optimization problems and the method of essential solutions, we study some continuity properties of the mapping which associates the set of efficient solutions S(f) to the objective function f. To understand such properties, the key point is to consider the stability of additive weight solutions and the relationship between efficient solutions and additive weight solutions.