正交尺度小波网络及在非线性经济系统预测中的应用

本文提出一种用正交尺度函数代替RBF网络中的激活函数的小波网络，给出相应小波网络学习算法；并以天津市国内生产总值为样本进行宏观经济模拟预测，预测结果表明该模型预测误差低于普通BP网络。     

基于RN和GN的两种RBF神经网络的工程造价预测模型

建立了调用NEWRB函数的正规化网络RN和基于K-means聚类的广义网络GN的两种RBF‘神经网络的工程造价预测模型,以55个厦门市工程造价案例进行实证分析.结果表明:当调用NEWRB函数构建RBF模型时,其性能主要取决于分布宽度,而基于K-means聚类的RBF神经网络主要取决于重叠系数和隐含层节点数;基于广义网络GN的RBF神经网络模型的训练效果较差,但学习速度更快、预测精度更高.     

Switching Control of Nonlinear Systems Based on the Quasi-ARX Model and the SVR Algorithm北大核心CSCD

该文基于改进的含有外部输入项的准线性自回归(准ARX)径向基函数(RBF)网络模型和支持向量回归(SVR)算法,提出了一种非线性切换控制方法.改进的准ARX模型非线性部分采用RBF网络.控制系统设计过程分为三个部分:首先,利用聚类方法确定模型的非线性参数;然后,采用线性SVR算法来解决控制系统的鲁棒性问题;接下来,基于控制误差给出切换判定函数,确定切换律给出控制序列.最后通过数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

交通流灰色RBF网络非线性组合预测方法

针对智能交通系统的开发,提出一种基于灰色GM(1,1)模型和RBF网络非线性组合的短时交通流预测方法.该方法采用三层结构的RBF网络将两种单一预测方法(灰色GM(1,1)模型和RBF网络)进行了非线性组合.利用实测数据对组合方法进行了仿真实验,结果表明:非线性组合模型的预测准确性高于单独的RBF网络预测的准确性;组合模型发挥了两种单一方法各自的优势,是短时交通流预测的有效方法.     

PLS分析与RBF神经网络耦合环境模型

鉴于城市大气环境质量受到诸多复杂因素影响,且各因素间存在多重相关性,本文将偏最小二乘(PLS)分析与人工神经网络径向基网络(RBF)耦合,建立偏最小二乘径向基神经网络模型(PLSRBF),应用于贵阳大气环境质量的检验和预测。实例表明:PLSRBF模型可对原多自变量模型进行降维简化,并可有效提取解释变量信息,防止信息丢失,且具有较强的拟合能力。     

固定设计函数型非参数回归模型的估计

本文研究一类固定设计函数型非参数回归模型回归算予的估计问题,其中,解释变量X是取值于某函数空间的函数型变量,响应变量y为实值随机变量,在误差是一弱平稳线性过程及适当的条件下,获得未知回归函数算子估计量的相合性及其收敛速度和渐近正态性,推广了现有文献中的相关结果.     

基于径向基神经网络的盐水中CO_2溶解度模型

确定盐水中CO_2的溶解量对CO_2地质封存潜力和外溢风险评估至关重要,经典溶解度模型建立在热力学平衡定律上,具有一定的限制性,而RBF径向基人工神经网络具有很强的泛化能力,能够关联复杂变量之间的映射关系.利用收集到的实验数据建立了RBF神经网络用于预测盐水中CO_2的溶解度,和之前已经建立的BP神经网络模型对比,将实验数据、RBF神经网络模型、BP神经网络预测结果、PR-DUAN模型以及亨利定律计算值做了对比,为确定盐水中CO_2的溶解度提供了一种新的RBF神经网络预测模型.     

基于一类重尾分布的函数型线性回归模型的稳健性估计

假定随机误差分布来自具有重尾特征的scale mixtures of normal分布族,运用贝叶斯方法研究了函数型线性回归模型的稳健性估计,其中模型的响应变量为标量,解释变量为函数型变量.数值模拟结果表明:当响应变量的观测数据存在离群值时,建立的方法得到的模型参数的估计,要优于正态分布假定下的模型参数的估计.     

基于GRA-CS-BP算法的期货价格预测

针对在采用BP神经网络进行期货价格预测时,存在的模型结构复杂,易陷入局部极小值,模型无法收敛问题.考虑从网络结构和网络参数两个方面对BP网络模型进行优化,由此提出基于GRA-CS-BP算法的期货价格预测方法.首先用灰色关联度分析法进行输入变量筛选,找出和预测价格关联度大的重要因素作为网络输入,简化网络模型整体结构.然后采用布谷鸟算法对网络权阈值参数进行优化,将经过选择优化后建立的BP神经网络模型用于期货价格预测.仿真结果表明,新模型不仅具有更高的预测精度,同时其运行的稳定性也要好于单纯BP神经网络模型,为期货价格预测提出了一种新的方法.     

稳健的模糊回归区间分析

由于传统的回归分析易受到异常值的影响。针对输入变量为实数,输出变量和输入参数为模糊数的情况,给出了一种稳健的模糊回归区间预测模型和算法。该模型基于输出变量的隶属度函数为目标函数,以估计的区间为约束条件。给出的算法具有较强的稳健性,利用该算法估计的区间几乎不受异常值的影响。最后通过一个数值算例,与其他模型算法对比分析,验证了该模型和算法的有效性和稳健性。     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by