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1.
In this paper we establish some oscillation or nonoscillation criteria for the second order half-linear differential equation
where (i) r,cC([t 0, ∞), ℝ := (− ∞, ∞)) and r(t) > 0 on [t 0, ∞) for some t 0 ⩾ 0; (ii) Φ(u) = |u|p−2 u for some fixed number p > 1. We also generalize some results of Hille-Wintner, Leighton and Willet.  相似文献   

2.
This paper treats the rich mathematical structure of the (dimensionless) equation of motion governing the behavior of an elastically restrained simple pendulum subject to a downward force of magnitude f(t) applied to its bob with $\dot{f}(t)>0$\dot{f}(t)>0 for all t>0 and f(t)→∞ as t→∞:
[(q)\ddot]+2n[(q)\dot] +q = f(t)sinq.\ddot{\theta}+2\nu\dot{\theta} +\theta= f(t)\sin\theta.  相似文献   

3.
We establish asymptotic formulas for nonoscillatory solutions of a special conditionally oscillatory half-linear second order differential equation, which is seen as a perturbation of a general nonoscillatory half-linear differential equation
$ (r(t)\Phi (x'))' + c(t)\Phi (x) = 0,\Phi (x) = |x|^{p - 1} \operatorname{sgn} x,p > 1, $ (r(t)\Phi (x'))' + c(t)\Phi (x) = 0,\Phi (x) = |x|^{p - 1} \operatorname{sgn} x,p > 1,   相似文献   

4.
A detailed analysis is made of the structure of positive solutions of fourth-order differential equations of the form
under the assumption that α, β are positive constants, p(t), q(t) are positive continuous functions on [a,∞), and p(t) satisfies
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 34C10, 34D05  相似文献   

5.
We describe sequences of zeros of functionsf≢0 that are analytic in the half-plane ℂ+={z:Rez> and satisfy the condition
where 0≤σ<+∞ and η is a positive function continuously differentiable on [0; +∞) and such thatxη′(x)/η(x)→0 asx→+∞. Drohobych Pedagogic University, Drohobych. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 7, pp. 904–909, July, 1999.  相似文献   

6.
This paper studies the existence of solutions to the singular boundary value problem
, where g: (0, 1) × (0, ∞) → ℝ and h: (0, 1) × [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) are continuous. So our nonlinearity may be singular at t = 0, 1 and u = 0 and, moreover, may change sign. The approach is based on an approximation method together with the theory of upper and lower solutions. The research is supported by NNSF of China(10301033).  相似文献   

7.
It is proved that the boundary-value problem
, has a solution, provided that the following conditions are fulfilled:
, and, for ϕ(u) ≡ 0, the Galerkin method converges in the norm of the space H1(a, b; a). Several theorems of a similar kind are presented. Bibliography: 4 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 334, 2006, pp. 246–266.  相似文献   

8.
This paper deals with the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular four-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian:
{(φ(u′))′+a(t)f(u(t))=0, 0〈t〈1,
αφ(u(0))-βφ(u′(ξ))=0,γφ(u(1))+δφ(u′(η))0,
where φ(x) = |x|^p-2x,p 〉 1, a(t) may be singular at t = 0 and/or t = 1. By applying Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem and Schauder fixed point theorem, the sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple (at least three) positive solutions to the above four-point boundary value problem are provided. An example to illustrate the importance of the results obtained is also given.  相似文献   

9.
The solvability of the boundary-value problem
in the space H 0 2 (0, 1) is proved under the following assumptions: p0(t)t3(1 − t)3 ∈ L(0, 1), p1(t)t(1 − t) ∈ L(0, 1), f(t)t3/2(1 − t)3/2 ∈ L(0, 1), 0 ≤ p2(t)[t(1 − t)]k+1 ∈ L(0, 1), 0 ≤ f0(t)[t(1 − t)]3/2 ∈ L(0, 1), 0 ≤ f1(t)[t(1 − t)]3m+3 ∈ L(0, 1), ϕ(u)u ≥ −c|u|, c > 0,
. Bibliography: 6 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 334, 2006, pp. 233–245.  相似文献   

10.
We consider the following singularly perturbed boundary-value problem:
on the interval 0 ≤x ≤ 1. We study the existence and uniqueness of its solutionu(x, ε) having the following properties:u(x, ε) →u 0(x) asε → 0 uniformly inx ε [0, 1], whereu 0(x) εC [0, 1] is a solution of the degenerate equationf(x, u, u′)=0; there exists a pointx 0 ε (0, 1) such thata(x 0)=0,a′(x 0) > 0,a(x) < 0 for 0 ≤x <x 0, anda(x) > 0 forx 0 <x ≤ 1, wherea(x)=f′ v(x,u 0(x),u′ 0(x)). Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 520–524, April, 2000.  相似文献   

11.
We study the vector p-Laplacian
We prove that there exists a sequence (u n ) of solutions of (*) such that u n is a critical point of ϕ and another sequence (u n * ) of solutions of (*) such that u n * is a local minimum point of ϕ, where ϕ is a functional defined below. The research is supported by NNSF of China (10301033).  相似文献   

12.
Positive solutions and eigenvalue intervals for nonlinear systems   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper deals with the existence of positive solutions for the nonlinear system
. This system often arises in the study of positive radial solutions of nonlinear elliptic system. Here u = (u 1, …, u n) and f i, i = 1, 2, …, n are continuous and nonnegative functions, p(t), q(t): [0, 1] → (0, ∞) are continuous functions. Moreover, we characterize the eigenvalue intervals for
. The proof is based on a well-known fixed point theorem in cones.  相似文献   

13.
One considers the differential inequality
, where a j (x) are continuous functions, p* > 0, n ≥ 1, k > 1, and its special case
, where all r j (x) are sufficiently smooth positive functions. Uniform estimates are obtained for solutions defined in the same domain. __________ Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 26, pp. 27–36, 2007.  相似文献   

14.
This paper investigates the boundary value problem for elastic beam equation of the form
u"(t) = q(t)f(t,u(t)u¢(t),u"(t),u"¢(t)),0 < t < 1,u'(t) = q(t)f(t,u(t)u'(t),u'(t),u'(t)),0 < t < 1,  相似文献   

15.
The existence of uniform estimates for positive solutions with the same domain to the even-order differential equation
with k > 1 is proved. The estimates for solutions depend on those for the continuous coefficients p(x) > 0 and a i (x), not on the coefficients themselves. __________ Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 25, pp. 21–34, 2005.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper,we consider the following ODE problem(P)where f ∈ C((0, ∞)×R,R),f(r,s)goes to p(r)and q(r)uniformly in r>0 as s→0 and s→ ∞,respectively,0≤p(r)≤q(r)∈ L~∞(0,∞).Moreover,for r>0,f(r,s)is nondecreasing in s≥0.Some existenceand non-existence of positive solutions to problem(P)are proved without assuming that p(r)≡0 and q(r)hasa limit at infinity.Based on these results,we get the existence of positive solutions for an elliptic problem.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the second order neutral delay differential equation (NDDE)
are obtained, where q, hC([0, ∞), ℝ) such that q(t) ≥ 0, rC (1) ([0, ∞), (0, ∞)), pC ([0, ∞), ℝ), GC (ℝ, ℝ) and τ ∈ ℝ+. Since the results of this paper hold when r(t) ≡ 1 and G(u) ≡ u, therefore it extends, generalizes and improves some known results.   相似文献   

18.
By using a specially constructed cone and the fixed point index theory, this paper investigates the existence of multiple positive solutions for the third-order threepoint singular semipositone BVP:
where 1/2 < η < 1, the non-linear term ƒ(t, x): (0, 1) × (0, + ∞) → (-∞, + ∞) is continuous and may be singular att = 0,t = 1, andx = 0, also may be negative for some values oft andx, λ is a positive parameter.  相似文献   

19.
For the Lidstone boundary-value problem
*20c u(4) + q(t)u = f(t),   0 < t < 1, u(0) = u"(0) = u(1) = u"(1) = 0 \begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{u^{(4)}} + q(t)u = f(t),\,\,\,0 < t < 1,} \\ {u(0) = u'(0) = u(1) = u'(1) = 0} \\ \end{array}  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of positive solutions for a singular p-Laplacian differential equation
(φp(u'))'+β/r φp(u')-γ |u'|^p/u + g(r)=0,0〈r〈1,
subject to the Dirichlet boundary conditions: u(0) = u(1) =0, where φp(s) = |sl^P-2s,p 〉 2,β 〉0, γ〉(p-1)/p (β + 1), and g(r) ∈ C^1 [0, 1] with g(r) 〉 0 for all τ ∈ [0, 1]. We use the method of elliptic regularization, by carrying out two limit processes, to get a positive solution.  相似文献   

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