Brusselator模型的扩散引起不稳定性和Hopf分支

研究了Brusselator常微分系统和相应的偏微分系统的Hopf分支,并用规范形理论和中心流形定理讨论了当空间的维数为1时Hopf分支解的稳定性．证明了:当参数满足某些条件时,Brusselator常微分系统的平衡解和周期解是渐近稳定的,而相应的偏微分系统的空间齐次平衡解和空间齐次周期解是不稳定的;如果适当选取参数,那么Brusselator常微分系统不出现Hopf分支,但偏微分系统出现Hopf分支,这表明,扩散可以导致Hopf分支．     

一类三维生态动力系统的Hopf分支

考虑一类具偏食习惯的捕食者与被捕食者模型．利用中心流形定理和 Hopf分支理论讨论并证明了该系统在一定条件下产生Hopf分支，得到中心流形、小振幅空间周期解的渐近表达式，同时给出了周期解稳定性判据．     

具有扩散的Brusselator系统的Hopf分支

在齐次Neumann边界条件下,研究了Brusselator系统的Hopf分支问题.证明了当参数满足一定条件时,Brusselator常微分系统的平衡解和周期解是渐近稳定的,而相应的偏微分系统的空间齐次平衡解是不稳定的;如果适当选取参数,那么Brusselator偏微分系统出现Hopf分支.同时,利用中心流形定理证明了Hopf分支解的稳定性.最后给出一些数值模拟的例子以验证和补充理论分析结果.     

一类混合比率依赖食物链扩散模型的Hopf分支

研究了一类基于混合比率依赖的三种群食物链扩散模型.利用Hurwitz判据讨论了非负常数平衡解的稳定性,并通过理论分析研究了该系统空间齐次和空间非齐次的Hopf分支,同时利用规范型理论和中心流形定理给出Hopf分支方向和分支周期解稳定性的判据.最后借助Matlab软件进行数值模拟,验证补充理论分析结果.     

具有时滞结构工人再培训模型的稳定性及Hopf分支

通过分析特征方程及Hurwitz判定定理,讨论了系统正平衡点存在局部渐近稳定的充分条件及正平衡点附近存在Hopf分支的充分条件;进一步利用中心流形定理和规范型理论给出了Hopf分支的分支方向及分支周期解的稳定性.最后通过选取适当的参数和不同的时滞值对该系统进行Matlab数值模拟,得到系统在临界值附近的各分量变化图和解曲线走势图.结果表明,随着分支参数值的变化,系统的稳定性会发生变化,同时系统也会产生Hopf分支.     

时滞偏害系统的稳定性和分歧分析

本文讨论了具离散和分布时滞的偏害系统.以时滞作为分歧参数,通过分析原系统在正平衡点处线性化系统的特征方程,获得了正平衡点渐近稳定以及在它周围分歧出周期解的条件.另外,通过使用规范形和中心流形定理,我们获得了Hopf分歧的方向和分歧周期解稳定性的显式算法.最后,数值模拟支持了我们的理论分析.     

具有阶段结构的时滞Crowley-Martin功能反应型捕食者-食饵系统的Hopf分支(英文)

本文研究一类具有阶段结构的时滞Crowley-Martin功能反应型捕食者-食饵系统.通过分析特征根的分布情况得到正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件与Hopf分支的存在性.利用规范型理论与中心流形定理,分析Hopf分支的方向和分支周期解的稳定性.最后数值模拟验证了分析结果的正确性.     

一类Lotka-Volterra竞争生态系统的周期解

讨论一类特殊的n种群LotkaVolterra竞争生态系统的周期解,应用拓扑度理论中的延拓定理和Lyapunov泛函方法,得到了这类系统周期解的存在性和全局渐近稳定性的充分判据.     

非齐次小周期复合材料稳态热问题的多尺度渐近展开和收敛性分析

利用多尺度渐近展开和均匀化思想讨论了小周期复合材料的稳态热问题,得到了非齐次边界条件下二阶椭圆型方程的渐近解,并给出了原始解与渐近解之间的误差估计,数值结果表明了结论的正确性.     

一类二阶Hamilton系统的周期解

本文研究一类含非定线性项的二阶Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统多周期解问题．在位势函数满足超二次齐次条件下，利用临界点理论中对称型越山定理，证明了系统存在无穷多个给定周期的周期解．     

周期激励Stuart-Landau方程的某些动力学行为

研究了周期激励Stuart-Landau方程的锁频周期解．利用奇异性理论分别研究了这些解关于外部激励振幅和频率的分岔行为．结果表明:关于外部激励振幅的普适开折具有余维3,在某些条件下,得到了转迁集及分岔图．另外还证明:关于频率的分岔问题具有无穷余维,因此该情形下的动力学分岔行为非常复杂．发现了一些新的动力学现象,它们是孙亮等所获结果的补充．     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a class of nonlocal delay differential equation with the zero‐flux boundary condition

The aim of this paper is to study the stability and Hopf bifurcation in a general class of differential equation with nonlocal delayed feedback that models the population dynamics of a two age structured spices. The existence of Hopf bifurcation is firstly established after delicately analyzing the eigenvalue problem of the linearized nonlocal equation. The direction of the Hopf bifurcation and stability of the bifurcated periodic solutions are then investigated by means of center manifold reduction. Subsequently, we apply our main results to explore the spatial‐temporal patterns of the nonlocal Mackey‐Glass equation. We obtain both spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous periodic solutions and numerically show that the former is stable while the latter is unstable. We also show that the inhomogeneous periodic solutions will eventually tend to homogeneous periodic solutions after transient oscillations and increasing of the immature mobility constant will shorten the transient oscillation time.     

A nonautonomous nonlinear functional differential equation arising in the theory of population dynamics

A nonlinear periodic functional differential equation with unbounded delay describing the growth of a single species with depensation is considered. The global bifurcation of positive periodic solutions from the null one is studied and the differences from logistic-type equations are shown, namely the multiplicity of non-trivial solutions and the occurrence of a new bifurcation phenomenon. The biological meaning of the results is discussed.     

Hopf bifurcation for neutral functional differential equations

In this paper, we extend the computation of the properties of Hopf bifurcation, such as the direction of bifurcation and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions, of DDE introduced by Kazarinoff et al. [N.D. Kazarinoff, P. van den Driessche, Y.H. Wan, Hopf bifurcation and stability of periodic solutions of differential–difference and integro-differential equations, J. Inst. Math. Appl. 21 (1978) 461–477] to a kind of neutral functional differential equation (NFDE). As an example, a neutral delay logistic differential equation is considered, and the explicit formulas for determining the direction of bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are derived. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to support the analytic results.     

Hopf bifurcation analysis in a one-dimensional Schnakenberg reaction-diffusion model

In this paper, we study the Hopf bifurcation phenomenon of a one-dimensional Schnakenberg reaction-diffusion model subject to the Neumann boundary condition. Our results reveal that both spatially homogeneous periodic solutions and spatially heterogeneous periodic solution exist. Moreover, we conclude that the spatially homogeneous periodic solutions are locally asymptotically stable and the spatially heterogeneous periodic solutions are unstable. In addition, we give specific examples to illustrate the phenomenon that coincides with our theoretical results.     

Hopf-transcritical bifurcation in retarded functional differential equations

Firstly, we analyze a codimension-two unfolding for the Hopf-transcritical bifurcation, and give complete bifurcation diagrams and phase portraits. In particular, we express explicitly the heteroclinic bifurcation curve, and obtain conditions under which the secondary bifurcation periodic solutions and the heteroclinic orbit are stable. Secondly, we show how to reduce general retarded functional differential equation, with perturbation parameters near the critical point of the Hopf-transcritical bifurcation, to a 3-dimensional ordinary differential equation which is restricted on the center manifold up to the third order with unfolding parameters, and further reduce it to a 2-dimensional amplitude system, where these unfolding parameters can be expressed by those original perturbation parameters. Finally, we apply the general results to the van der Pol’s equation with delayed feedback, and obtain the existence of stable or unstable equilibria, periodic solutions and quasi-periodic solutions.     

Global dynamics of Nicholsonʼs blowflies equation revisited: Onset and termination of nonlinear oscillations

We revisit Nicholson?s blowflies model with natural death rate incorporated into the delay feedback. We consider the delay as a bifurcation parameter and examine the onset and termination of Hopf bifurcations of periodic solutions from a positive equilibrium. We show that the model has only a finite number of Hopf bifurcation values and we describe how branches of Hopf bifurcations are paired so the existence of periodic solutions with specific oscillation frequencies occurs only in bounded delay intervals. The bifurcation analysis and the Matlab package DDE-BIFTOOL developed by Engelborghs et al. guide some numerical simulations to identify ranges of parameters for coexisting multiple attractive periodic solutions.     

Global solution curves for first order periodic problems,with applications

Using continuation methods and bifurcation theory, we study the exact multiplicity of periodic solutions, and the global solution structure, for periodic problems of first order. The results are applied to a population model with fishing, and to the existence and stability of limit cycles. We also describe in detail our numerical computations of curves of periodic solutions, and of limit cycles.     

Hopf bifurcation and multiple periodic solutions in Lotka–Volterra systems with symmetries

The purpose of this paper is to study Hopf bifurcations in a delayed Lotka–Volterra system with dihedral symmetry. By treating the response delay as bifurcation parameter and employing equivariant degree method, we obtain the existence of multiple branches of nonconstant periodic solutions through a local Hopf bifurcation around an equilibrium. We find that competing coefficients and the response delay in the system can affect the spatio-temporal patterns of bifurcating periodic solutions. According to their symmetric properties, a topological classification is given for these periodic solutions. Furthermore, an estimation is presented on minimal number of bifurcating branches. These theoretical results are helpful to better understand the complex dynamics induced by response delays and symmetries in Lotka–Volterra systems.     

Hopf-pitchfork bifurcation and periodic phenomena in nonlinear financial system with delay

In this paper, we identify the critical point for a Hopf-pitchfork bifurcation in a nonlinear financial system with delay, and derive the normal form up to third order with their unfolding in original system parameters near the bifurcation point by normal form method and center manifold theory. Furthermore, we analyze its local dynamical behaviors, and show the coexistence of a pair of stable periodic solutions. We also show that there coexist a pair of stable small-amplitude periodic solutions and a pair of stable large-amplitude periodic solutions for different initial values. Finally, we give the bifurcation diagram with numerical illustration, showing that the pair of stable small-amplitude periodic solutions can also exist in a large region of unfolding parameters, and the financial system with delay can exhibit chaos via period-doubling bifurcations as the unfolding parameter values are far away from the critical point of the Hopf-pitchfork bifurcation.