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双掺离子在KTNNP晶体生长中的协同效应研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
本文采用高温溶液法生长了不同掺质浓度的较大尺寸掺Nd3+和Nb5+KTP(KTNNP)晶体,以X射线单晶衍射仪测定了所生长晶体的晶胞参数,以等离子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法系统测定了晶体中的掺质浓度。实验结果显示,掺Nd3+和Nb5+后,KTP晶体生长习性和形态发生了很大的变化,而且体系中Nd3+的分配系数明显增大,并随Nb5+浓度的增大而增大,从而体现了Nb5+对Nd3+的协同效应。另外,掺质后,晶体的单胞体积一般略有增大,但未呈现出规律性。 相似文献
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采用提拉法生长了Yb3+掺质浓度为5;原子分数、 50;原子分数和100;原子分数的Yb:Y3Al5O12(Yb: YAG)晶体,系统地分析了不同Yb3+掺质浓度晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱.从吸收峰和吸收系数可以看出采用940nm LD泵浦三种不同浓度的Yb:YAG晶体都比较合适.随着Yb3+离子掺质浓度的增高,晶体中出现的自吸收现象越为明显.通过对三种不同Yb掺质浓度晶体激光性能参数的计算,得出高掺质浓度Yb:YAG和YbAG晶体是有前景的激光增益介质. 相似文献
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本文采用固相反应法合成了一系列掺Nd3+的Na3La2(BO3)3(Na3La2(BO3)3:Nd3+)多晶粉末,X-ray粉末衍射分析表明,它们属于正交晶系,Amm2空间群.测试了Na3La2(BO3)3:Nd3+的红外光谱、反射光谱和荧光光谱,观察到试样在590 nm、740 nm和800 nm附近存在显著吸收,以及在878 nm、1067 nm、1326 nm三个发射带.研究了发光强度与Nd3+离子浓度之间的关系,确定了Nd3+离子在Na3La2(BO3)3基质中发光的适宜浓度为10 ;摩尔分数. 相似文献
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Nd:LuVO4晶体的生长及其性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用提拉(Czochralski)法生长了Nd:LuVO4晶体.利用液相反应法,以V2O5和NH4OH生成NH4VO3,Nd2O3、Lu2O3和HNO3生成Nd(NO3)3和Lu(NO3)3反应制备多晶料;所生长Nd0.01Lu0.99VO4晶体为16×20×21 mm3,质量超过40g.以X射线荧光分析仪测得其生长中各主要元素的分凝系数.其中Nd3+约为0.91,V3+和Lu3+接近1.还测定了其介电常数ε11=27.2,ε33=33.9(30℃,1kHz),以同步辐射X射线白光形貌术观察了其内部质量. 相似文献
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S. A. Pikin 《Crystallography Reports》2012,57(3):393-399
Different geophysical data and conclusions of theoretical models, which can give information about the behavior of the solid and liquid cores of the Earth as well as about the existence of a transition layer as a temperature-hysteresis region at a relatively weak first-order phase transition, are compared. It is concluded that liquid inclusions inevitably exist in this region; these inclusions are involved (due to the complex convective processes occurring in the liquid core) in the transport of light materials from some areas of the solid-core surface. The porosity and permeability of the transition layer determine the seismic acoustic inhomogeneities in these areas, which contact the convective flows in the liquid core. In particular, this explains the well-known ??east-west?? effect. Obviously, the model of the crystalline core is not the only possible alternative for a model of a core with a metallic glasslike structure. 相似文献
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S. A. Pikin 《Crystallography Reports》2013,58(2):308-313
The model of the pressure-induced first-order phase transition of a metal melt to the metallicglass state considers a thermodynamically nonequilibrium porous near-surface shell of the solid core of the Earth, which contacts cyclonic vortices in the liquid core. Anomalous flows of heat and light-material mass to the mantle from the solid core at these contact points are calculated. These anomalous flows are shown to be comparable with the observed ones under the assumption of a rapid increase in the melt viscosity at pressures of 1–10 Mbar, which is characteristic of a solid core. In this case, the porous layer permeability may be very low. 相似文献
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V. L. Aksenov Yu. V. Nikitenko A. V. Petrenko V. M. Uzdin Yu. N. Khaidukov H. Zabel 《Crystallography Reports》2007,52(3):381-386
The magnetic state of the V(39 nm)/20 [V(3 nm)/Fe(3 nm)] nanostructure has been investigated by polarized neutron reflectometry in the temperature range from 1.6 to 30 K in magnetic fields from 0.2 to 15 kOe. The data obtained indicate that the superconductivity of vanadium layers may affect magnetic ordering both over the depth of the structure and in its plane. 相似文献
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M. Matuchova K. Zdansky J. Zavadil A. Danilewsky F. Riesz M.A.S. Hassan D. Alexiew R. Kral 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2009,311(14):3557-3562
Lead iodide (PbI2) shows excellent electronic properties for detection of ionizing radiation. We report the introduction of rare-earth elements and other elements as admixtures during synthesis to study their influence on the quality of single crystals. Synthesized material as well as single crystals have been characterized by measurements of electrical resistivity and low-temperature photo luminescence and index of refraction. The structural quality with respect to polytypes was analysed by electron back scatter diffraction. Makyoh topography was applied for surface studies. 相似文献
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Avilov S. V. Tuchin A. V. Shebanov A. N. Domashevskaya E. P. 《Crystallography Reports》2019,64(2):212-215
Crystallography Reports - A new approach to simulating the morphology of hierarchical nanocrystals has been proposed on the example of ZnO nanotetrapods. Within this approach, twinning is... 相似文献
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The effect of temperature on the oxalic acid catalyzed sono-hydrolysis of tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) was studied by means of a heat flux calorimetric method. The activation energy of the process was measured as (24.5 ± 0.8) kJ/mol in the temperature range between 10 and 50 °C. The structural characteristics of the resulting sonogels, after long period of aging in saturated conditions, were studied by means of small angle X-ray scattering. The structure can be described as formed by ∼2.7 nm mean size mass fractal-like aggregates (clusters) of primary silica particles of ∼0.3 nm mean size, all imbibed in a liquid phase. The average mass fractal dimension of the clusters was found to be 2.58. The primary particle density was estimated as 2.23 g/cm3, in good agreement with the value frequently quoted for fused silica. The volume fraction of the clusters in the saturated sonogels was estimated as about 28%. The moment in which the meniscus of the liquid phase penetrates into the clusters under rapid evaporation process has been detected by an inflection in the first derivative of the curve of weight loss in a simple thermogravimetric test. 相似文献
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Antipenko A. V. Kolobylina N. N. Loboda A. U. Tereschenko E. U. Muld S. A. Smekalova T. N. Yatsishina E. B. 《Crystallography Reports》2018,63(4):699-704
Crystallography Reports - Copper-based alloy items of the III century A.D., found in Burial no. 182 of the Late-Scythian Levadki necropolis in the submountain Crimea, have been investigated. The... 相似文献
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O. V. Yakubovich O. V. Karimova A. G. Ivanova V. O. Yapaskurt N. V. Chukanov P. M. Kartashov 《Crystallography Reports》2013,58(3):401-411
The pseudohexagonal crystal structure of the mineral catapleiite Na1.5Ca0.2[ZrSi3(O,OH)9] · 2(H2O,F) from the Zhil’naya Valley in the central part of the Khibiny alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia) is studied by X-ray diffraction (XCalibur-S diffractometer, R = 0.0346): a = 20.100(4), b = 25.673(5), and c = 14.822(3) Å; space group Fdd2, Z = 32, and ρcalcd = 2.76 g/cm3. Fluorine atoms substituting part of H2O molecules in open channels of the crystal structure have been found for the first time in the catapleiite composition by microprobe analysis. The pattern of distribution of Na and Ca atoms over the voids of the mixed anionic framework consisting of Zr-octahedra and three-membered rings of Si-tetrahedra accounts for the pronounced pseudoperiodicity along the a and c axes of the pseudohexagonal unit cell and for the lowering of crystal symmetry to the orthorhombic one. It is shown that part of the hydrogen atoms of water molecules is statistically disordered; their distribution correlates with the pattern of the population of large eight-vertex polyhedra by Na and Ca atoms. 相似文献
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A mathematical and numerical method for an analysis of a liquid crystal displays (LCD) has been presented. The assumptions of the calculations of a light propagation through the display are shown. The real conditions of a work of these displays have been taken into account. Basing of this mathematical model a computer program for a numerical modelling of the optical parameters of LC displays working in real conditions has been worked out. This program makes possible to obtain the most important parameters of a display such as: contrast ratio, luminance in on- and off-state, spectral characteristics of light and its colour coordinates in these both states. The results obtained from this program have been verified experimentally. Very high conformity of these results has been obtained. 相似文献