相位调制全光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪传感实验

使用单模石英光纤设计了相位调制全光纤M-Z干涉仪传感实验系统,采用CCD技术显示干涉条纹的空间分布及其移动情况,同时利用光电检测及可逆计数技术实现移动条纹的自动计数.利用该系统进行了光纤温度传感、光纤应变传感原理性实验测试.     

白光干涉在保偏光纤测量与对轴中的应用

本文根据白光干涉原理，研究了保偏光纤偏振色散和耦合系数的测量，保偏光纤连接时主轴夹角的调整，并获得了满意的实验结果，还对白光干涉技术在保偏光纤传感和器件方面的应用作了初步的讨论。     

基于多种小波分解方法综合判决的低误报率分布式光纤围栏入侵监测系统

针对相位敏感光时域反射计型分布式光纤围栏入侵监测系统对外界干扰敏感、误报率高的问题进行了深入研究,比较了多种小波提取入侵信号突变特征方法,并提出一种基于多个小波分解结果进行综合判决来降低分布式光纤围栏误报率的方法.实验结果表明,多种小波分解可以分别提取不同层次的突变细节信息,为综合决策提供更完备的信息和条件,比单一判决能更有效降低系统误报率,室外长期测试可达到0-1次/24h,大大提高了分布式光纤围栏报警系统的稳定性和置信度水平.     

分布反馈光纤激光器水听器设计与实验

为验证分布反馈光纤激光器水听器具有抗干扰强、动态范围大、灵敏度高等独特优点,进行了该水听器的系统设计,并给出分布反馈光纤激光器的输出特性曲线.采用非平衡M-Z光纤干涉仪进行分布反馈光纤激光器水听器的解调,结合工作点扫描和控制的测量方法,利用压电陶瓷相位调制器来进行相位补偿,使系统稳定工作在最灵敏处.采用制作的光纤干涉仪,搭建室内水听器模拟对比实验,通过扬声器产生1.34 KHz和7.24 KHz的高频周期激励信号,以及对水听器进行敲击激励,分析水听器的响应.进行了激光器水听器和压电水听器低频频响特性对比测试,实验得出光纤激光器水听器的光电探测输出信号的信噪比高,可以准确、可靠地反映原始声信号.     

基于Bitaper-LPFG-Bitaper结构的全光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的温度传感特性

提出并制作出一种基于锥体光纤-长周期光纤光栅-锥体光纤结构的全光纤Mach-Zehnder(M-Z)干涉仪传感器,并对其温度传感特性进行了研究.实验结果表明,固定光纤锥体和长周期光纤光栅的结构,仅改变两个光纤锥体之间的距离,对应不同的M-Z干涉谐振峰呈现出不同的温度传感特性:随着两个光纤锥体之间的距离增加,位于短波长处的谐振峰,传感器的温度灵敏度减小,而位于长波长处的谐振峰,传感器的温度灵敏度增加.当传感器长度为16.5 cm时,在1 680 nm附近的温度灵敏度达到0.102 06 nm/℃.实验结果对于锥体光纤-长周期光纤光栅组合型温度传感器的优化设计具有重要参考价值.     

一种新型光纤光栅围栏防火防入侵同步预警系统

利用布喇格光纤光栅传感器对应变和温度同时敏感的特性,根据应变和温度导致光栅中心波长变化趋势及规律的不同,在光纤光栅围栏入侵监测系统中,从信号时域、频域提取的多方位特征对周界入侵和火灾发生等威胁安全事件进行智能识别和报警.在光纤光栅围栏防入侵功能基础上,无需做任何硬件封装的改变,也无需另外增加温度敏感光缆和集成其他温度监测系统,即可同时达到火灾监测的目的,实现防火和防入侵的同步预警.处理结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

全内反射型光子晶体光纤横向负荷及扭曲特性研究

用M-Z干涉仪的精确干涉特性来测量光子晶体光纤(Photonic Crystal Fiber,PCF)横向负荷特性及扭曲特性,并应用等效折射率模型对其做了简单的理论分析.实验结果表明:光纤M-Z干涉仪传感臂(即PCF臂)受到外界应力作用时,在固定输入光波长处,PCF的有效折射率n会随外界应力的变化有规律的变化,在横向负荷实验和扭曲实验中表现为干涉条纹的相位与外界应力的变化呈近似线性变化;在横向负荷实验中干涉条纹幅值随所加负载的变化呈近似三角函数变化.     

光纤光栅传感器波长移位检测方法

光纤光栅波长移位检测是光纤光栅传感器的核心技术之一,已提出的光纤光栅波长移位检测方法有被动解调法、匹配光栅法、非平衡Mach-Zehnder干涉仪法、可调谐窄带光源法和激光锁模法等详细介绍了光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器的波长移位检测方法,分析了各种检测方法原理.重点讨论了非平衡M-Z干涉仪法和可调谐窄带光源法,并对以上各种方法的优、缺点进行了分析和讨论.     

一种新型光纤光栅围栏防火防入侵同步预警系统

利用布喇格光纤光栅传感器对应变和温度同时敏感的特性,根据应变和温度导致光栅中心波长变化趋势及规律的不同,在光纤光栅围栏入侵监测系统中,从信号时域、频域提取的多方位特征对周界入侵和火灾发生等威胁安全事件进行智能识别和报警.在光纤光栅围栏防入侵功能基础上,无需做任何硬件封装的改变,也无需另外增加温度敏感光缆和集成其他温度监...     

基于Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的单模光纤声波传感器的研究

光纤传感器是20世纪70年代中期发展起来的一种新型传感器.它与普通的传感器相比,具有灵敏度高、抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀、防燃等优点,因此在温度、应力、磁场等传感领域都有着广泛的应用.本文研究的光纤声波传感器,其基础为Mach-Zehnder(M-Z)全光纤干涉仪,我们主要的工作集中在传感臂探头的制作.所研制的基于M-Z干涉仪...     

Dynamic strain monitoring by wavelength locking between two fiber Bragg gratings fiber sensing system

We demonstrated a fiber sensing system using the method of wavelength locking of two identical fibers Bragg gratings (FBG) to interrogate the wavelength shift by directly measuring the intensity of the reflection from the sensing Bragg grating. The light source of the fiber sensing system is an EDFA fiber ring laser pumped by a 980 nm laser diode and a narrow bandwidth fiber Bragg grating for the filter of the ring laser resonator. The wavelength shift is converted to the intensity deviation of the reflection from the sensing FBG under strain variation, and is able to achieve real-time sensing of the dynamic strain sensing in civil engineering. The characteristics and key factors to maintain stability of the dynamic strain sensing system are discussed.     

光纤传感器系统中的功能光纤

本文结合光纤传感器的应用实例,对光纤传感器中光纤的选用进行了比较详细的讨论.光纤传感器是一种新型和具有一定特殊应用的传感器,如光纤陀螺、光纤流量计等,由于其自身的特点,具有其他传感器无法替代的优势.在这些传感器中,光纤的选用是致关重要的,特别是传感器用光纤的特性及对光纤传感器的影响;本文提出了光纤传感器设计过程中选用光纤的一些重要依据并论及了发展传感器用光纤对光纤传感器的重要意义.     

A non-fused fiber coupler for side-pumping of double-clad fiber lasers

A non-fused fiber coupler is demonstrated for side-pumping of the double-clad fiber (DCF) lasers by adhesive techniques. The fiber coupler is fabricated by adhering an angularly polished single-clad fiber (SCF) to the inner cladding of the DCF. The pumping light is launched from the SCF by total inner reflection. Coupling coefficient as a function of coupling angle, bend distance, and backward scattering is investigated. The field distribution in DCF is also discussed.     

ps级脉冲光纤放大器和压缩器

 对掺镱双包层脉冲光纤放大器进行实验研究。当用入纤功率为1.9 W的半导体激光器激光泵浦0.5 m长的双包层掺镱光纤时,把平均功率为7 mW、重复频率25.4 MHz的激光放大到505 mW,相应的单脉冲能量为19.8 nJ,经过光栅对压缩后,得到2.7 ps的脉冲激光。     

Self-calibration in a fiber optic sensing system using the walk-off compensation

We firstly present a concept of a self-calibration of the classical and quantum parameters’ measurement using a fiber optic system. The measurement of the change in phase of the optimum entangled states’ visibility is performed in terms of a walk-off length, i.e. birefringence. The applied physical parameters on the sensing fiber can be simultaneously measured and the self-calibration respecting the birefringence performed. The scheme of the entangled photons generation in fiber optic is reviewed and the walk-off on the polarization entangled states presented. The potential of self-calibration and simultaneous measurement using an interferometric sensing technique and fiber grating sensor are proposed and discussed. The walk-off on the entangled states in the thermal-controlled environment is presented and discussed.     

基于光纤光栅的高功率光纤激光器

分析了光纤光栅的选频原理以及光纤光栅基高功率光纤激光器的阈值特性和输出特性.采用紫外写入的光纤光栅做谐振腔,研制了全光纤结构的高功率光纤激光器,泵浦阈值为186 mW, 最大输出功率1.78 W,斜率效率59%,实验结果与理论分析基本吻合.     

基于光纤环形腔衰落的压力传感器研究

提出了一种基于光纤环形腔的压力传感器系统.利用两个耦合器和一段单模光纤组成光纤环形腔,用光纤Bragg光栅作为传感元件,将测量的压力转化为光波在环形腔传输所对应的的衰落时间.当所施加的压力改变时,可得到压力与衰落时间成正比例关系,与理论推导一致.基于这种原理的压力测量系统具有结构简单,测量方便的优点.     

Continuous True-Time-Delay System Employing a Novel Tunable Chirped Fiber Grating Delay Line and a Sampled Grating Based Multiwavelength Fiber Laser

A photonics true-time-delay system for phased array antenna beam steering employing a novel tunable chirped fiber grating delay line and a multi-wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser source based on a sampled grating filter is proposed. The tunable chirped fiber grating, which act as a continuous time-delay element, is achieved by bending a uniform fiber Bragg grating bonded at a slant onto the lateral surface of a simply supported beam. This technique allows the dynamic control of the chirp rate and spectral width of the grating without center wavelength shift. By adjusting the chirp rate of the fiber grating via bend strain, this kind of tunable chirped fiber grating could achieve very low and adjustable delay times, therefore provides higher angle resolution for scanning microwave beam, even the wavelengths of laser source are fixed and un-tunable. The true-time-delay system using proposed tunable chirped fiber grating delay element and sampled grating based laser source is constructed and demonstrated experimentally.     

Long-period fiber gratings fabricated with a CO2 laser beam and phase mask

A new holographic technique is proposed for fabricating long-period fiber gratings (LPGs) using a CO₂-laser and a phase mask. A CO₂ laser operating at 10.6 μm is incident normally on the phase mask and the diffracted interfering beams imprint a thermally induced periodic modulation into the cladding of the fiber placed behind the mask. Preliminary results of this technique are presented and discussed. An unusual self-tapered fiber LPG (STFLPG) is also presented.