共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 92 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
兰州放射性束流线上速度选择器的设计制造及初步调试 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
描述了一台在兰州放射性次级束流线(RIBLL)前端安装的速度选择器系统, 该系统由2个三组合四极透镜组和1个正交的电磁场组成, 将用于熔合蒸发余核的研究. 介绍了该设备的设计思路、基本参数和本底抑制能力、传输效率、角度接收度以及动量接收度的测量结果. 结果表明该系统达到设计要求, 进行适当改造后可用于Z≤110的超重核素的研究和中重核区滴线核的研究. 相似文献
10.
11.
通过检测打火短路过程中产生较大的di/dt 和du/dt 来实现高压电源的打火短路保护。在研究了中性束加速电源控制和保护特点的基础上, 设计了诊断中性束加速电源在打火短路过程中的di/dt 和du/dt 的检测电路和相应的保护电路, 实现提前对加速器高压电源打火短路的保护。 相似文献
12.
13.
SOPHORA是中广核集团自主研发的基于堆内固定式探测器(FID)的堆芯三维在线监测系统。根据测量的FID读数和堆芯状态参数,结合堆芯核设计软件COCO和热工子通道分析软件LINDEN,SOPHORA重构出最佳估算的三维功率分布,并给出功率峰值裕量和热工DNB裕量等重要运行参数。以某三环路电站的可移动式探测器(MID)实际测量数据为基础,模拟FID测量数据作为SOPHORA的输入。从SOPHORA的功率峰值(Fq,Fdh,Fz,DNBR)的输出结果与中广核集团自主研发的MAPLE通量图处理软件的实测功率峰值进行对比,Fq,Fdh,Fz的平均偏差分别为0.7%,0.13%,0.4%,DNBR的最大偏差仅1.4%,该结果表明,SOPHORA的堆芯三维功率重构的结果是合理可信的。 相似文献
14.
利用束流截止板热量计原理,测量了诊断中性束(DNB)注入托卡马克的束流功率及束流剖面分布。基于热量截止板上正交分布的13只K型热电偶探针测量出DNB引出束流,在加速极电源49 kV,6 A,100 ms的脉冲放电时,采样铜靶上的最高温升为14 ℃,从而计算出注入束流功率达到160 kW并得到束剖面分布。同时通过对热量截止板冷却循环水温升测量值在时间上的积分数值计算,也获得了注入束流总功率,为130 kW。分析了两种测量结果存在差异的原因,实验结果表明惯性束截止板热量计方法是测量粒子束流功率及剖面分布的有效手段。 相似文献
15.
实验测量了诊断中性束(DNB)中H0的4种主要能量成分(全能量,半能量,1/3能量,1/18能量),运用光谱法来分析中性束的束成分所占百分数。根据多普勒效应,中性束中的氢粒子发出的Ha波长偏离本底的Ha波长,波长偏移量与氢粒子的能量相关,从而在光谱仪上得到多峰Ha谱线。通过编写程序并以此对实验的原始谱线进行了初步和精确拟合,最终准确有效地分析出中性束的束成分和束能量。实验测得DNB束流的中性氢粒子的全能量、半能量、1/3能量和1/18能量4种成分分别占15%,42%,35%,8%。 相似文献
16.
Oxidative degradation of dinitrotoluenes (DNTs) in wastewater was performed using persulfate anions combined with ultrasonic irradiation, wherein a synergistic effect is observed. The batch-wise experiments were carried out to elucidate the influence of various operating parameters on sono-activated persulfate oxidation, including ultrasonic power intensity, persulfate anion concentration, reaction temperature and acidity of wastewater. It is noteworthy that the nitrotoluene contaminants could be almost completely eliminated by virtue of sono-activated persulfate oxidation, wherein sulfate radicals serve as principal oxidants, of which amounts are significantly enhanced via addition of sodium sulfate. Based on the results given by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS), it is postulated that the methyl group of DNTs preliminarily underwent oxidation pathway into dinitrobenzoic acid, followed by decarboxylation to form 1,3-dinitrobenzene (DNB). In sum, the sono-activated persulfate oxidation is a promising method for treatment of nitrotoluenes in wastewater. 相似文献
17.
Oxidative degradation of dinitrotoluenes (DNTs) and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in wastewater was conducted using ultrasonic irradiation combined with titanium dioxide (TiO(2)). The batch-wise experiments were carried out to elucidate the influence of various operating parameters on the sonolytic behavior, including power intensity, TiO(2) dosage, acidity of wastewater, reaction temperature and oxygen dosage. It is worthy to note that the nitrotoluene contaminants could be almost completely eliminated by sonochemical oxidation enhanced significantly with the addition of TiO(2) due to the supply of adsorbent and/or excess nuclei. High destruction rate of nitrotoluenes could be achieved by increasing the acidity of wastewater and decreasing the reaction temperature. According to the result given by pyrolysis/gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (Pyrolysis/GC-MS), it is postulated that DNTs adsorbed on TiO(2) preliminarily undergo denitration pathway to o-mononitrotoluene (MNT) or oxidation pathway to 1,3-dinitrobenzene (DNB), respectively. Further, based on the spectra obtained from GC-MS, it is proposed that DNTs dissolved in wastewater proceed with similar reaction pathways as those adsorbed on TiO(2). Besides, oxidative degradation of 2,4,6-TNT results in the formation of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB). Apparently, the sonolytic technique established is promising for direct treatment of wastewater from TNT manufacturing process. 相似文献
18.
19.
电力负荷预测是电力系统调度和电力生产计划制定的重要依据。电力负荷时间序列有着明显的周期性特征。传统的电力负荷预测主要侧重于预测方法的研究,而忽略了电力负荷数据周期性特性的分析,影响了预测的准确性。针对电力负荷时间序列的周期性特征,提出了一种基于周期性截断的灰色系统模型来进行电力负荷预测。该模型利用周期性截断来反映负荷数据的周期性特征,提高了预测的精度。仿真采用EUNITE Network的公开负荷数据进行算法性能的测试,并与一些主流的电力负荷预测算法:BP神经网络、极限学习机、自回归模型以及传统的灰色系统模型做比较。仿真结果表明,周期性截断的灰色系统负荷预测的归一化均方误差和绝对平均误差是最小的。周期性截断的灰色系统为电力系统负荷预测提供了一种新的有效方法。 相似文献
20.
为了实现高压等离子体放电的研究,研制了一套满足负载要求的脉冲电源系统。该电源系统采用脉冲电容型电源拓扑方案并结合理论计算,为实际电源研制提供关键的指导方案。为了更好地进行器件参数选型,采用PSpice软件搭建仿真模型,通过响应波形分析得到满足系统要求的器件参数。此外,为该电源系统研制一套满足等离子体放电要求的控制系统。该控制系统采用通信方式为串口通信、Labview搭建上位机界面以及FPGA完成下位机的逻辑系统配置,系统简单高效。 相似文献