共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Adler C Ahammed Z Allgower C Amonett J Anderson BD Anderson M Averichev GS Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bichsel H Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Bossingham R Boucham A Brandin A Caines H Calderón De La Barca Sánchez M Cardenas A Carroll J Castillo J Castro M Cebra D Chattopadhyay S Chen ML Chen Y Chernenko SP Cherney M Chikanian A Choi B Christie W Coffin JP Conin L Cormier TM Cramer JG Crawford HJ DeMello M Deng WS Derevschikov AA Didenko L 《Physical review letters》2001,87(11):112303
The minimum-bias multiplicity distribution and the transverse momentum and pseudorapidity distributions for central collisions have been measured for negative hadrons ( h(-)) in Au+Au interactions at square root of ([s(NN)]) = 130 GeV. The multiplicity density at midrapidity for the 5% most central interactions is dN(h(-))/d(eta)/(eta = 0) = 280+/-1(stat)+/-20(syst), an increase per participant of 38% relative to pp collisions at the same energy. The mean transverse momentum is 0.508+/-0.012 GeV/c and is larger than in central Pb+Pb collisions at lower energies. The scaling of the h(-) yield per participant is a strong function of p( perpendicular). The pseudorapidity distribution is almost constant within /eta/<1. 相似文献
2.
Back BB Baker MD Barton DS Betts RR Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP Garcia E George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hołyński R Hofman D Holzman B Johnson E Kane J Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Michałowski J Mignerey A Mülmenstädt J Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sarin P Sawicki P Skulski W Steadman SG Stephans GS Steinberg P Stodulski M 《Physical review letters》2001,87(10):102301
We have measured the ratios of antiparticles to particles for charged pions, kaons, and protons near mid-rapidity in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 130 GeV. We observe / = 1.00+/-0.01(stat)+/-0.02(syst), / = 0.91+/-0.07(stat)+/-0.06(syst), and
/
= 0.60+/-0.04(stat)+/-0.06(syst). The / ratios give a consistent estimate of the baryo-chemical potential mu(B) of 45 MeV, a factor of 5-6 smaller than in central Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 17.2 GeV. 相似文献
3.
Adcox K Adler SS Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Aphecetche L Arai Y Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Barish KN Barnes PD Barrette J Bassalleck B Bathe S Baublis V Bazilevsky A Belikov S Bellaiche FG Belyaev ST Bennett MJ Berdnikov Y Botelho S Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy J Butsyk S Carey TA Chand P Chang J Chang WC Chavez LL Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choudhury RK Christ T Chujo T Chung MS Chung P Cianciolo V Cole BA D'Enterria DG 《Physical review letters》2002,88(19):192303
Transverse momentum spectra of electrons from Au+Au collisions at square root[s(NN)] = 130 GeV have been measured at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The spectra show an excess above the background from photon conversions and light hadron decays. The electron signal is consistent with that expected from semileptonic decays of charm. The yield of the electron signal dN(e)/dy for p(T) > 0.8 GeV/c is 0.025+/-0.004(stat)+/-0.010(syst) in central collisions, and the corresponding charm cross section is 380+/-60(stat)+/-200(syst) microb per binary nucleon-nucleon collision. 相似文献
4.
Affolder T Akimoto H Akopian A Albrow MG Amaral P Amidei D Anikeev K Antos J Apollinari G Arisawa T Asakawa T Ashmanskas W Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Bacchetta N Bailey MW Bailey S de Barbaro P Barbaro-Galtieri A Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Barone M Bauer G Bedeschi F Belforte S Bell WH Bellettini G Bellinger J Benjamin D Bensinger J Beretvas A Berge JP Berryhill J Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Bishai M Blair RE Blocker C Bloom K Blumenfeld B Blusk SR Bocci A Bodek A Bokhari W Bolla G 《Physical review letters》2001,87(14):141802
We present results from a measurement of double diffraction dissociation in pp collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The production cross section for events with a central pseudorapidity gap of width Deltaeta(0)>3 (overlapping eta = 0) is found to be 4.43+/-0.02(stat)+/-1.18(syst) mb [ 3.42+/-0.01(stat)+/-1.09(syst) mb] at square root of (s) = 1800[630] GeV. Our results are compared with previous measurements and with predictions based on Regge theory and factorization. 相似文献
5.
Central pseudorapidity gaps in events with a leading antiproton at the fermilab tevatron pp collider
Acosta D Affolder T Akimoto H Albrow MG Ambrose D Amidei D Anikeev K Antos J Apollinari G Arisawa T Artikov A Asakawa T Ashmanskas W Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Bacchetta N Bachacou H Badgett W Bailey S De Barbaro P Barbaro-Galtieri A Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Barone M Bauer G Bedeschi F Behari S Belforte S Bell WH Bellettini G Bellinger J Benjamin D Bensinger J Beretvas A Berryhill J Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Bishai M Blair RE Blocker C Bloom K Blumenfeld B Blusk SR Bocci A Bodek A 《Physical review letters》2003,91(1):011802
We report a measurement of the fraction of events with a large pseudorapidity gap deltaeta within the pseudorapidity region available to the proton dissociation products X in p+p-->p+X. For a final state p of fractional momentum loss xi(p) and 4-momentum transfer squared t(p) within 0.063 is found to be 0.246+/-0.001 (stat)+/-0.042 (syst) [0.184+/-0.001 (stat)+/-0.043 (syst)]. Our results are compared with gap fractions measured in minimum bias pp collisions and with theoretical expectations. 相似文献
6.
Back BB Baker MD Ballintijn M Barton DS Becker B Betts RR Bickley AA Bindel R Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP García E Gburek T George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Hamblen J Harrington AS Henderson C Hofman DJ Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane JL Khan N Kulinich P Kuo CM Lee JW Lin WT Manly S Mignerey AC Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Roland C Roland G Sagerer J Sarin P Sedykh I Skulski W Smith CE Steinberg P Stephans GS Sukhanov A Tonjes MB 《Physical review letters》2004,93(8):082301
The measured pseudorapidity distribution of primary charged particles in minimum-bias d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV is presented for the first time. This distribution falls off less rapidly in the gold direction as compared to the deuteron direction. The average value of the charged particle pseudorapidity density at midrapidity is |eta|< or =0.6)=9.4+/-0.7(syst) and the integrated primary charged particle multiplicity in the measured region is 82+/-6(syst). Estimates of the total charged particle production, based on extrapolations outside the measured pseudorapidity region, are also presented. The pseudorapidity distribution, normalized to the number of participants in d+Au collisions, is compared to those of Au+Au and p+(-)p systems at the same energy. The d+Au distribution is also compared to the predictions of the parton saturation model, as well as microscopic models. 相似文献
7.
Adams J Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bharadwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bhatia VS Bichsel H Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Brandin AV Bravar A Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Castillo J Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen HF Chen Y Cheng J Cherney M Chikanian A 《Physical review letters》2005,94(6):062301
Midrapidity open charm spectra from direct reconstruction of D0(D0)-->K-/+pi+/- in d+Au collisions and indirect electron-positron measurements via charm semileptonic decays in p+p and d+Au collisions at squareroot[sNN]=200 GeV are reported. The D0(D0) spectrum covers a transverse momentum (pT) range of 0.1相似文献
8.
Adcox K Adler SS Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Aphecetche L Arai Y Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Barish KN Barnes PD Barrette J Bassalleck B Bathe S Baublis V Bazilevsky A Belikov S Bellaiche FG Belyaev ST Bennett MJ Berdnikov Y Botelho S Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy J Butsyk S Carey TA Chand P Chang J Chang WC Chavez LL Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choudhury RK Christ T Chujo T Chung MS Chung P Cianciolo V Cole BA D'Enterria DG 《Physical review letters》2001,86(16):3500-3505
We present results for the charged-particle multiplicity distribution at midrapidity in Au-Au collisions at square root of [s(NN)] = 130 GeV measured with the PHENIX detector at RHIC. For the 5% most central collisions we find dN(ch)/d eta(vertical line eta = 0) = 622+/-1(stat)+/-41(syst). The results, analyzed as a function of centrality, show a steady rise of the particle density per participating nucleon with centrality. 相似文献
9.
Back BB Baker MD Barton DS Betts RR Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP Garcia E George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hofman DJ Hołyński R Holzman B Johnson E Kane JL Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Michałowski J Mignerey AC Mülmenstädt J Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sarin P Sawicki P Skulski W Steadman SG Steinberg P Stephans GS 《Physical review letters》2001,87(10):102303
The charged-particle pseudorapidity density dN(ch)/d eta has been measured for Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 130 GeV at RHIC, using the PHOBOS apparatus. The total number of charged particles produced for the 3% most-central Au+Au collisions for /eta/相似文献
10.
Ukegawa F Valls J Vejcik S Velev G Vidal R Vilar R Vologouev I Vucinic D Wagner RG Wagner RL Wahl J Wallace NB Walsh AM Wang C Wang CH Wang MJ Watanabe T Watts T Webb R Wenzel H Wester WC Wicklund AB Wicklund E Williams HH Wilson P Winer BL 《Physical review letters》2000,84(2):232-237
We report a measurement of the fraction of b quarks produced diffractively in &pmacr;p collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV. Diffraction is identified by the absence of particles in a forward pseudorapidity region. From events with an electron of transverse momentum 9.5
相似文献
11.
Adler SS Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Amirikas R Aphecetche L Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun R Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bazilevsky A Belikov S Berdnikov Y Bhagavatula S Boissevain JG Borel H Borenstein S Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Camard X Chai JS Chand P Chang WC Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choi IJ Choi J Choudhury RK Chujo T 《Physical review letters》2004,92(5):051802
J/psi production has been measured in proton-proton collisions at square root of s=200 GeV over a wide rapidity and transverse momentum range by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Distributions of the rapidity and transverse momentum, along with measurements of the mean transverse momentum and total production cross section are presented and compared to available theoretical calculations. The total J/psi cross section is 4.0+/-0.6(stat)+/-0.6(syst)+/-0.4(abs) mu b. The mean transverse momentum is 1.80+/-0.23(stat)+/-0.16(syst) GeV/c. 相似文献
12.
Adler SS Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Alexander J Amirikas R Aphecetche L Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun R Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bazilevsky A Belikov S Berdnikov Y Bhagavatula S Boissevain JG Borel H Borenstein S Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Camard X Chai JS Chand P Chang WC Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choi IJ Choi J Choudhury RK Chujo T 《Physical review letters》2005,94(8):082301
The PHENIX experiment has measured midrapidity transverse momentum spectra (0.4
相似文献
13.
Adler C Ahammed Z Allgower C Anderson M Averichev GS Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bichsel H Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Bossingham R Boucham A Brandin A Caines H de la Barca Sánchez MC Cardenas A Carroll J Castillo J Castro M Cebra D Chattopadhyay S Chen ML Chen Y Chernenko SP Cherney M Chikanian A Choi B Christie W Coffin JP Conin L Cormier TM Cramer JG Crawford HJ DeMello M Deng WS Derevschikov AA Didenko L Draper JE Dunin VB Dunlop JC 《Physical review letters》2001,86(21):4778-4782
We report results on the ratio of midrapidity antiproton-to-proton yields in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 130 GeV per nucleon pair as measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC. Within the rapidity and transverse momentum range of /y/<0.5 and 0.4
相似文献
14.
Bearden IG Beavis D Besliu C Blyakhman Y Brzychczyk J Budick B Bøggild H Chasman C Christensen CH Christiansen P Cibor J Debbe R Gaardhøje JJ Grotowski K Hagel K Hansen O Holm A Holme AK Ito H Jakobsen E Jipa A Jørdre JI Jundt F Jørgensen CE Keutgen T Kim EJ Kozik T Larsen TM Lee JH Lee YK Løvhøiden GL Majka Z Makeev A McBreen B Murray M Natowitz J Nielsen BS Olchanski K Olness J Ouerdane D Planeta R Rami F Röhrich D Samset BH Sanders SJ Sheetz RA Sosin Z Staszel P Thorsteinsen TF Tveter TS 《Physical review letters》2001,87(11):112305
Measurements, with the BRAHMS detector, of the antiproton-to-proton ratio at midrapidities and forward rapidities, are presented for Au+Au reactions at square root of [s(NN)] = 130 GeV, and for three different collision centralities. For collisions in the 0%-40% centrality range, we find N(&pmacr;)/N(p) = 0.64+/-0.04((stat))+/-0.06((syst)) at y approximately 0, 0.66+/-0.03+/-0.06 at y approximately 0.7, and 0.41+/-0.04+/-0.06 at y approximately 2. The ratios are found to be nearly independent of collision centrality and transverse momentum. The antiproton and proton rapidity densities vary differently with rapidity, and indicate a significant degree of collision transparency, although a net-baryon free midrapidity plateau (Bjorken limit) is not yet reached. 相似文献
15.
Bearden IG Beavis D Besliu C Blyakhman Y Budick B Bøggild H Chasman C Christensen CH Christiansen P Cibor J Debbe R Enger E Gaardhøje JJ Hagel K Hansen O Holm A Holme AK Ito H Jakobsen E Jipa A Jørdre JI Jundt F Jørgensen CE Karabowicz R Keutgen T Kim EJ Kozik T Larsen TM Lee JH Lee YK Løvhøiden G Majka Z Makeev A McBreen B Mikelsen M Murray M Natowitz J Nielsen BS Norris J Olchanski K Olness J Ouerdane D Płaneta R Rami F Ristea C Röhrich D Samset BH Sandberg D Sanders SJ Sheetz RA Staszel P 《Physical review letters》2002,88(20):202301
We present charged-particle multiplicities as a function of pseudorapidity and collision centrality for the 197Au+197Au reaction at square root[s(NN)] = 200 GeV. For the 5% most central events we obtain dN(ch)/deta/(eta = 0) = 625+/-55 and N(ch)/(-4.7< or =eta < or =4.7) = 4630 +/- 370, i.e., 14% and 21% increases, respectively, relative to square root[s(NN)] = 130 GeV collisions. Charged-particle production per pair of participant nucleons is found to increase from peripheral to central collisions around midrapidity. These results constrain current models of particle production at the highest RHIC energy. 相似文献
16.
Toyoda H Trischuk W de Troconiz JF Truitt S Tseng J Turini N Ukegawa F Valls J Vejcik S Velev G Vidal R Vilar R Vologouev I Vucinic D Wagner RG Wagner RL Wahl J Wallace NB Walsh AM Wang C Wang CH Wang MJ Watanabe T Waters D Watts T Webb R 《Physical review letters》2000,84(10):2094-2099
We have reconstructed the radiative decays chi(b)(1P)-->Upsilon(1S)gamma and chi(b)(2P)-->Upsilon(1S)gamma in p&pmacr; collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.8 TeV, and measured the fraction of Upsilon(1S) mesons that originate from these decays. For Upsilon(1S) mesons with p(Upsilon)(T)>8.0 GeV/c, the fractions that come from chi(b)(1P) and chi(b)(2P) decays are [27.1+/-6.9(stat)+/-4. 4(syst)]% and [10.5+/-4.4(stat)+/-1.4(syst)]%, respectively. We have derived the fraction of directly produced Upsilon(1S) mesons to be [50.9+/-8.2(stat)+/-9.0(syst)]%. 相似文献
17.
Back BB Baker MD Ballintijn M Barton DS Betts RR Bickley AA Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Chai Z Decowski MP García E Gburek T George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Hamblen J Hauer M Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hofman DJ Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane JL Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Kuo CM Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Mignerey AC Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sagerer J 《Physical review letters》2006,97(1):012301
We report on measurements of directed flow as a function of pseudorapidity in Au + Au collisions at energies of square root of SNN = 19.6, 62.4, 130 and 200 GeV as measured by the PHOBOS detector at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These results are particularly valuable because of the extensive, continuous pseudorapidity coverage of the PHOBOS detector. There is no significant indication of structure near midrapidity and the data surprisingly exhibit extended longitudinal scaling similar to that seen for elliptic flow and charged particle pseudorapidity density. 相似文献
18.
Adamová D Agakichiev G Appelshäuser H Belaga V Braun-Munzinger P Cherlin A Damjanović S Dietel T Dietrich L Drees A Esumi SI Filimonov K Fomenko K Fraenkel Z Garabatos C Glässel P Hering G Holeczek J Kushpil V Lenkeit B Maas A Marín A Milosević J Milov A Miśkowiec D Panebrattsev Y Petchenova O Petrácek V Pfeiffer A Rak J Ravinovich I Rehak P Richter M Sako H Schmitz W Sedykh S Seipp W Sharma A Shimansky S Slívová J Specht HJ Stachel J Sumbera M Tilsner H Tserruya I Wessels JP Wienold T 《Physical review letters》2003,91(4):042301
We report on first measurements of low-mass electron-positron pairs in Pb-Au collisions at the CERN SPS beam energy of 40 AGeV. The observed pair yield integrated over the range of invariant masses 0.2e(+)e(-) annihilation with a modified rho propagator. They may be linked to chiral symmetry restoration and support the notion that the in-medium modifications of the rho are more driven by baryon density than by temperature. 相似文献
19.
Abulencia A Adelman J Affolder T Akimoto T Albrow MG Ambrose D Amerio S Amidei D Anastassov A Anikeev K Annovi A Antos J Aoki M Apollinari G Arguin JF Arisawa T Artikov A Ashmanskas W Attal A Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Azzurri P Bacchetta N Badgett W Barbaro-Galtieri A Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Bartsch V Bauer G Bedeschi F Behari S Belforte S Bellettini G Bellinger J Belloni A Benjamin D Beretvas A Beringer J Berry T Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Blair RE Blocker C Blumenfeld B Bocci A 《Physical review letters》2007,98(12):122002
We present the first observation of the baryon decay Lambda b0-->Lambda c+pi- followed by Lambda c+-->pK-pi+ in 106 pb-1 pp collisions at square root s=1.96 TeV in the CDF experiment. In order to reduce systematic error, the measured rate for Lambda b0 decay is normalized to the kinematically similar meson decay B0-->D+pi- followed by D+-->pi+K-pi+. We report the ratio of production cross sections (sigma) times the ratio of branching fractions (B) for the momentum region integrated above pT>6 GeV/c and pseudorapidity range |eta|<1.3: sigma(pp-->Lambda b0X)/sigma(pp-->B0X)xB(Lambda b0-->Lambda c+pi-)/B(B0-->D+pi-)=0.82+/-0.08(stat)+/-0.11(syst)+/-0.22[B(Lambda c+-->pK-pi+)]. 相似文献
20.
Abelev BI Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Anderson BD Anderson M Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellingeri-Laurikainen A Bellwied R Benedosso F Bhardwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bichsel H Bielcik J Bielcikova J Bland LC Blyth SL Bonner BE Botje M Bouchet J Brandin AV Bravar A Burton TP Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Castillo J Catu O Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen HF Chen JH Cheng J 《Physical review letters》2006,97(15):152301
Transverse momentum spectra of pi+/-, p, and p up to 12 GeV/c at midrapidity in centrality selected Au + Au collisions at square root sNN=200 GeV are presented. In central Au + Au collisions, both pi +/- and p(p) show significant suppression with respect to binary scaling at pT approximately >4 GeV/c. Protons and antiprotons are less suppressed than pi+/-, in the range 1.5 approximately < pT approximately < 6 GeV/c. The pi-/pi+ and p/p ratios show at most a weak pT dependence and no significant centrality dependence. The p/pi ratios in central Au + Au collisions approach the values in p + p and d + Au collisions at pT approximately >5 GeV/c. The results at high pT indicate that the partonic sources of pi+/-, p, and p have similar energy loss when traversing the nuclear medium. 相似文献