水热法制备LaF3:Ce,Tb纳米荧光粉及发光性质研究

利用水热法制备了LaF3∶Ce,Tb纳米荧光粉,分别用XRD,TEM和发光光谱等测试手段对粉末的物相、形貌、发光性质进行了研究.XRD和TEM结果表明:所得的纳米荧光粉粒度均匀、结晶完好,呈规则的六边形形状,颗粒平均尺寸为30 nm,掺人Ce3 和Tb3 ,杂质后晶格结构没有变化.发光光谱的测试表明:Ce3 呈现其宽带发射;Tb3 呈现其特征绿色发射,最强峰位于544 nm处.Ce3 的掺入有效敏化了Tb3 的发光,通过进一步光谱分析证实了在LaF3∶Ce,Tb体系中存在Ce3 →Tb3 的能量传递过程.当Ce3 和Tb3 掺杂摩尔浓度分别为35 mol%和5 mol%时具有最强荧光发射.制备的样品无需煅烧即可获得比体相材料高2倍的荧光,也高于优化条件下煅烧样品的荧光.     

水热法制备LaF_3∶Ce,Tb纳米荧光粉及发光性质研究

利用水热法制备了LaF3∶Ce,Tb纳米荧光粉,分别用XRD,TEM和发光光谱等测试手段对粉末的物相、形貌、发光性质进行了研究。XRD和TEM结果表明所得的纳米荧光粉粒度均匀、结晶完好,呈规则的六边形形状,颗粒平均尺寸为30nm,掺入Ce3 和Tb3 ,杂质后晶格结构没有变化。发光光谱的测试表明Ce3 呈现其宽带发射;Tb3 呈现其特征绿色发射,最强峰位于544nm处。Ce3 的掺入有效敏化了Tb3 的发光,通过进一步光谱分析证实了在LaF3∶Ce,Tb体系中存在Ce3 →Tb3 的能量传递过程。当Ce3 和Tb3 掺杂摩尔浓度分别为35mol%和5mol%时具有最强荧光发射。制备的样品无需煅烧即可获得比体相材料高2倍的荧光,也高于优化条件下煅烧样品的荧光。     

单分散球形BaWO_4:Tb~(3+)绿色荧光粉合成及光谱性能

采用水热法合成了不同Tb~(3+)浓度掺杂的单分散球形PaWO_4绿色荧光粉。通过粉末X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM),能量色散光谱仪(EDS)来表征荧光粉的晶体结构、颗粒大小、形貌及成分;激发光谱和发射光谱以及荧光衰减曲线来表征荧光粉的荧光性能。XRD分析确认不同Tb~(3+)浓度掺杂的BaWO_4具有白钨矿结构;SEM图像显示不同Tb~(3+)浓度掺杂BaWO_4为单分散的球形荧光粉以及颗粒大小为2～4μm。研究Tb~(3+)离子掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响,结果表明,荧光粉中Tb~(3+)离子的最佳掺杂原子数分数为12%。发射光谱表明在254 nm的UV光激发下12%BaWO_4:Tb荧光粉样品与商用绿色荧光粉LaPO_4:Ce,Tb发光强度相当。由于Tb掺杂的BaWO_4绿色荧光粉具有优良的发光性能和容易制备的特点,有望成为新一代的绿色荧光粉。     

新型Sr_3Y(PO_4)_3∶Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)绿光荧光粉的制备与发光机理的研究

采用传统的高温固相法合成了一种新型的绿色荧光粉Sr3Y(PO4)3∶Ce3+,Tb3+,利用X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱(PL)对该材料的晶体结构和光学性能进行表征。结果分析表明,制得样品的XRD图谱不含Sr3Y(PO4)3以外的杂峰,稀土掺杂并未改变基质的晶体结构,得到的样品为纯相的磷酸钇锶。从本文实验中明显观察到Sr3Y(PO4)3∶Tb3+的激发光谱和Ce3+的发射光谱在320~390nm有重叠,表明在Sr3Y(PO4)3基质中可存在从Ce3+到Tb3+的能量传递。在紫外光(315nm)激发下该荧光粉发射出了Ce3+的蓝光(320~420nm)和Tb3+的黄绿光(480~500nm)和(530~560nm),当Ce3+的浓度为7%,Tb3+的浓度由1%增大到50%时,通过Ce3+的4f→5d电子跃迁将能量传递到Tb3+,然后发生5 D4→7 Fj电子跃迁,该荧光粉发射光谱可由蓝光逐渐调节为黄绿光。本文绘制了Ce3+,Tb3+的能级和Sr3Y(PO4)3∶Ce3+,Tb3+荧光粉中的能量转移过程示意图,并详细阐述了由Ce3+到Tb3+的能量传递过程。通过对比Ce3+和Tb3+的发光强度以及由Ce3+到Tb3+能量转移效率的相对变化,可以得出,随着掺入的Tb3+浓度不断增加,Tb3+的发射强度(5 D4→7 Fj)和能量转移效率(Ce3+到Tb3+)也在增大,而Ce3+的发射强度却有了明显的下降。当Tb3+的浓度为50%时能量转移效率可高达80%。通过CIE色度图也可以看出,当Tb3+浓度不断增大,样品的色坐标从图中的蓝色区域移动到绿色区域。所以在紫外光激发下,Ce3+和Tb3+共掺Sr3Y(PO4)3可作为一种绿光荧光粉应用在白光LED或LCD背光源上。     

新型绿色发光材料(Ce0.67Tb0.33)MgAl11O19∶Mn2+的合成及其光学性能

采用高温固相法成功地合成了新型高效绿色荧光粉(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg1-xAl11O19∶xMn2+。通过XRD和荧光光谱等对其结构及发光性能进行了系统研究。结果表明:新合成的(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg1-xAl11O19∶xMn2+与典型的商用绿粉(Ce0.67Tb0.33)MgAl11O19(CMAT)具有相同的晶体结构;激发光谱处于237～326 nm范围内,由一个峰位位于291 nm的宽激发带组成,这是典型的Ce3+的特征激发;在紫外光激发下,该荧光粉除了在490,541,590,620 nm存在Tb3+的特征发射峰外,还在516 nm出现了一个较强的归属于Mn2+的4T1g(G)→6A1g(S)电子跃迁的宽发射峰。Mn2+作为共激活剂增大了该荧光材料在绿色区域的发射面积,其中(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg0.850Al11O19∶0.150Mn2+荧光粉发射光谱的积分面积最大,为CMAT的226%,其CIE坐标为(0.194,0.695),比CMAT(0.288,0.572)更加接近NTSC标准值(0.21,0.71),即Mn2+的引入不但提高了荧光粉的发光效率,而且改善了其色纯度。结果表明新型(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg1-xAl11O19∶xMn2+绿色荧光粉比传统的CMAT在显示领域具有更好的潜在应用前景。     

Ba3Tb(BO3)3:Ce3+:一种白光LED用绿色荧光粉

采用高温固相法合成了Ba3Tb(BO3)3和Ba3Tb(BO3)3:Ce3+两种绿色荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光性质.Ba3Tb(BO3)2材料呈多峰发射,发射峰位于439,493,547,589和629 nm,分别对应Tb3+的5D3→7F4和5D4→7F1=6,5,4,3跃迁发射,主峰为547 nm;监测547 nm发射峰,所得激发光谱由4f75d1宽带吸收(200-330 nm)和4f4f电子吸收(330-400 nm)组成,主峰为380 nm.以Ce3+激活Ba3Tb(BO3)3,所得Ba3Tb(BO3)3:Ce3+与Ba3Tb(BO3),材料的发射光谱分布相同,但发射强度明显增强,说明Ce3+对Tb3+产生了很好的敏化作用;监测547 nm最强发射峰,所得激发光谱为宽带,主峰位于360 nm.改变H3BO3量,Ba3Tb(BO3)3:Ce3+材料的发射强度随之变化,当H3BO3过量15 wt%时,发射强度最大.上述研究结果表明Ba3Tb(BO3)3:Ce3+是一种很好的适于UV-LED管芯激发的白光LED用绿色荧光粉.     

NaZnLa(PO_4)_2中Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的发光

采用高温固相反应合成了NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 中掺杂Ce3 +、Tb3+的荧光体 ,对其晶体结构、发光行为进行了研究 ,并尝试对NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 ∶Ce ,Tb荧光体进行调制。NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 是LaPO4 的同构物 ,为单斜晶系独居石结构 ,从XRD谱数据得到NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 基质的晶胞参数为a =0 6 82 3nm ,b =0 70 45nm ,c =0 6 497nm ,β =10 3 9° ,V =0 30 3nm3,其晶胞参数与单斜LaPO4 的晶胞参数相似。在NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 ∶Ce ,Tb荧光体中 ,Ce3 +对Tb3+有良好的敏化作用 ,掺杂适量的BO3 -3 、Al3 +、Dy3 +,可以增强发光亮度     

LiSrPO_4:Tb~(3+)荧光粉的制备及发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了LiSrPO4:Tb3+发光材料,测定了荧光粉的激发光谱和发射光谱,该荧光粉的激发主峰位于330～390nm,属于4f→4f电子跃迁吸收,与UVLED管芯相匹配。在紫外激发下的发射峰由位于490nm(5D4-7F6)、545nm(5D4-7F5)、585nm(5D4-7F4)、622nm(5D4-7F3)的四组线状峰构成,对应Tb3+的特征跃迁,其中545nm处最强,呈现绿色发光。考察了掺杂离子浓度对样品发光效率的影响,Tb3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为9%,分析了其自身浓度猝灭机理,探讨了敏化剂Ce3+离子的加入对荧光粉发光强度的影响。LiSrPO4:Tb3+是一种适用于白光LED的绿色荧光材料。     

Na_4Ca_4Al_6Si_9O_(24)∶Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)荧光粉合成及其能量传递研究（英文）

天然方柱石是一种典型的硅酸盐类的发光矿石,针对天然高发光效率方柱石的生成条件及化学成份,采用高温固相法在1 100℃弱还原气氛下合成了Na4Ca4Al6Si9O24(方柱石),并合成了一系列掺杂Ce3+,Tb3+的荧光粉,对其晶体结构做了讨论。通过分别对单掺Ce3+,Tb3+和共掺Ce3+,Tb3+样品发光性质的研究,发现共掺杂的样品其在545nm处由于Tb3+的5 D+4→7 F5跃迁发光强度远远大于单掺Tb3的样品。最后通过掺杂不同浓度Ce3+样品发光性质的研究,以及其荧光寿命和能量传递机理分析,结果表明随着Ce3+掺杂浓度的变化,样品的Tb3+的5 D7 4→F5跃迁(545nm)发光强度及寿命也随着变化,并发现Ce3+对Tb3+存在能量传递,且当Ce3+和Tb3+的质比为0.02∶0.03时能量传递效率最高。通过色坐标的测量,发现随着Ce3+浓度的改变,样品的发光可在绿色区域进行调节。因此,认为Na4Ca4Al6Si9O24∶Ce3+,Tb3+荧光粉有望成为新型白光LED荧光粉。     

助熔剂法制备的(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19绿色荧光粉的发光性能

选取典型的助熔剂,利用助熔剂法制备了节能灯用(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19绿色荧光粉,并对其发光性能进行了对比测试。研究了各单一或复合助熔剂对(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19荧光粉的发光亮度及颗粒形貌的作用及影响,并找到了最佳复合助熔剂组分为0.2%H3BO3+2.0%Li2CO3+2.0%AlF3(质量分数)。所制备的(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19荧光粉样品具有较为规则的形貌,且发光亮度与(Ce0.67,Tb0.33)MgAl11O19现有商用粉的比值为103:100。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.