在同位旋空间中正反质子弹性散射的重整化混合圈链图效应

本文采用描述荷电和中性 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在 pion0 重整化混合圈链图传播下 p pbar -> p pbar 弹性散射微分截面的“精确”解析结果;并且将此结果与在 pion0 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨正反质子对撞实验,都将提供理论研究的参考价值。     

在同位旋空间中正反质子弹性散射的重整化混合圈链图效应

本文采用描述荷电和中性 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在 pion0 重整化混合圈链图传播下 p pbar -> p pbar 弹性散射微分截面的“精确”解析结果;并且将此结果与在 pion0 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨正反质子对撞实验,都将提供理论研究的参考价值。     

在同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型中研究 p pbar -> n nbar 核子反应的重整化无穷阶链图效应

本文采用描述中性及荷电 pion 介子（pion0,pion+,pion-）与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在pion0 及 pion+, pion- 重整化链图传播下 p pbar -> n nbar 核子反应微分截面的“精确”解析结果;并且将此结果与在 pion0 及 pion+, pion- 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究三种荷电状态 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨质子-反质子对撞实验,都将提供某些理论研究的参考价值。     

在同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型中研究 p pbar -> n nbar 核子反应的重整化无穷阶链图效应

本文采用描述中性及荷电 pion 介子（pion0,pion+,pion-）与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在pion0 及 pion+, pion- 重整化链图传播下 p pbar -> n nbar 核子反应微分截面的“精确”解析结果;并且将此结果与在 pion0 及 pion+, pion- 树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息。本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究三种荷电状态 pion 介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨质子-反质子对撞实验,都将提供某些理论研究的参考价值。     

在同位旋空间中正反质子弹性散射的重整化混合圈链图效应（英文）

本文采用描述荷电和中性π介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型,计算出在π0重整化混合圈链图传播下pp珋→pp珋弹性散射微分截面的"精确"解析结果;并且将此结果与在π0树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,得到相应的辐射修正重要信息.本文完成的工作对进一步深入研究π介子与核子-反核子强相互作用的同位旋SU(2)不变耦合模型以及深入理论探讨正反质子对撞实验,都将提供理论研究的参考价值.     

精确计算p重整化链图传播下p→2π~0反应微分截面(英文)

采用中性介子π0与核子N-反核子N-强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对质子反质子重整化链图传播下p→2π0反应微分截面作了严格解析计算,获得精确理论结果;并通过将该计算结果与质子反质子树图和重整化单圈图传播下p→2π0反应微分截面作对比分析,讨论了相关辐射修正.此研究结果对于Lorentz不变耦合模型理论的深入研究与核物理的深入探索,都将提供理论计算研究方面一定的学术参考价值.     

精确计算在π0重整化链图传播下p(p)→p(p)'微分截面

本文采用中性介子π0与核子N-反核子(N)强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对质子p-反质子(p)在中性介子π0重整化链图传播下的散射微分截面,作了严格解析计算后获得了"精确"理论结果;进而,又对该计算结果与π0树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,获得了相关辐射修正的重要结果.这对于深入研究质子p-摊贩质子(p)在高、中、低能区中的弹性碰撞及其描述强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型理论,都将提供某些值得借鉴与参考的理论研究价值.     

精确计算在π~0重整化链图传播下p→p′微分截面

本文采用中性介子π0与核子N-反核子U-强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对质子反质子在中性介子π0重整化链图传播下的散射微分截面,作了严格解析计算后获得了"精确"理论结果;进而,又对该计算结果与π0树图传播下的微分截面作了对比分析,获得了相关辐射修正的重要结果.这对于深入研究质子摊贩质子在高、中、低能区中的弹性碰撞及其描述强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型理论,都将提供某些值得借鉴与参考的理论研究价值.     

精确计算n-(n)重正化链图传播下n+(n)→2π0反应截面

采用中子n-反中子n与中性介子π0强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对n-n重正化链图传播子作了有关物理分析及其严格解析计算,获得精确理论计算结果.进而将此结果用于n n→2π0反应的物理过程分析及其截面的计算研究中,并精确计算出n-n重正化链图传播下n n-2→2π0反应微分截面.还将此计算结果与n-n树图和重正化单圈链图传播下n n→2π0反应微分截面作了对比分析,获得了有关辐射修正的重要信息.此结果对于深入研究Lorentz不变耦合模型理论以及深入探索核物理中关于核子、反核子与介子强相互作用的粒子反应截面问题具有一定的参考价值.此外,还将对量子场论微扰理论中关于逐阶重正化计算的不同考虑方式与计算途径及其相关物理过程提供某些值得借鉴之处.     

精确计算n-n重正化链图传播下n+n→２π0反应截面

采用中子n-反中子n与中性介子π⁰强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对n-n重正化链图传播子作了有关物理分析及其严格解析计算,获得精确理论计算结果. 进而将此结果用于n+n→2π⁰反应的物理过程分析及其截面的计算研究中,并精确计算出n-n重正化链图传播下n+n→2π⁰反应微分截面. 还将此计算结果与n-n树图和重正化单圈链图传播下n+n→2π⁰反应微分截面作了对比分析,获得了有关辐射修正的重要信息. 此结果对于深 关键词： Lorentz不变耦合模型 重正化链图传播子 微分截面 辐射修正     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.     

Direction-of-arrival estimation using matrix spatial prefiltering approach

An approach to direction-of-arrival （DOA） estimation for multiple narrowband farfield signals is proposed. The technique uses a novel matrix spatial prefiltering approach. Specifically, a matrix filter is designed to spatially filter the incoming data snapshots. The un-wanted components arriving from the stopband angular sectors are attenuated and the desired components from the angular sector of interest pass with minimal distortion. The matrix filter spatially filters the element-space data and the output reserves the element-space data property, which makes it very useful by passing sensor data through a spatial prefilter prior to applying many other array processors to attenuate interferences and improve system performance. Several examples of DOA estimation problem are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed spatial prefiltering approach. Results of simulation and real data show that the pre-filter can efficiently attenuate the spatial interferences and significantly improve the estimation and resolution capability of DOA estimators at low signal-to-noise ratios for the sources located inside the passband sector. In addition, the use of spatial prefilter makes it possible to estimate DOAs for multiple sources more than the number of the elements of an array.     

Quantum efficiency calibration of opto-electronic detector by means of correlated photons method

A new calibration method of detectors can be realized by using correlated photons generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) effect of nonlinear crystal.An absolute calibration system of detector quantum efficiency is performed.And its principle and experimental setup are introduced.A continuouswave (CW) ultraviolet (351 nm),diode-pumped,frequency-doubled,and solid-state laser is used to pump BBO crystal.The quantum efficiencies of the photomultiplier at 633,702,and 789 nm are measured respectively.The coincidence peaks are observed using coincidence circuit.Some measurement factors including the filter bandwidth of trigger channel,the detector position alignment and polarization of the pump light are analyzed.The uncertainties of this calibration method are also analyzed,and the relative uncertainties of total calibration are less than 5.8%.The accuracy of this method could be improved in the future.