双波长系数补偿法同时测定铜铁

研究了以5-Br-PADAP为显色剂,双波长系数补偿法同时测定铜、铁.根据试验结果,选择铜测定波长对为542/570nm,铁测定波长对为560/512nm.对混合物中铜、铁测定,本法比相应的双波长法灵敏度高,铜提高87%,铁提高38%.铜线性范围为0.5～15.0μg/25ml,铁线性范围为0.5～15.0μg/25ml,应用于食品中铜、铁的测定,均得到较满意的结果.     

黄铜中铜和铁的导数分光光度法同时测定

黄铜除含主要成价铜和锌外,还含有少量铁、铝锰铅、铋、锑和磷等元素。本文采用一阶导数分光光度法可不经预处理同时测定黄铜中的铜和铁,相对标准偏差分别为1.8％和2.6％,相对误差分别为0.14％和1.0％。方法原理:Fe~(3+)和Cu~(2+)在盐酸羟胺、柠檬酸纳、邻菲啰啉介质中会分别形成橙红色和蓝色配合物。两者的吸收光谱重迭。但是由它们的一阶导数谱图可知,在463nm处测定铁时铜的存在无干扰,而在612nm处测定铜时铁的存在有一定的干扰。不过可以利用已知浓度的铁标准溶液在463nm处和612nm处导数峰值的比例关系(比例系数),由求出,最后由混合物在612nm处的总导数峰值h_(612)~总加     

双波长光度法同时测定水中微量铁和铜

提出了以5 Br PADAP为显色剂,在pH3.0的缓冲溶液中,用双波长光度法同时测定=590.水中微量铁和铜的最佳条件。选择的测定铁和铜的波长对分别为λFe1=503.5nm,λFe2=555.0nm,服从比耳定律的线性范围和检出限分别为0～16μg/25ml和0nm,λCu1=604.0nm,λCu20～24μg/25ml,0.008和0.006μg·ml-1,加标回收率分别为89.2%～105.4%和88.4%～102.0%。通过测定不同的水样,结果满意。     

1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯合成及其与铜的显色反应

报道了新显色剂 1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯(NPMPDT)的合成及其与铜的显色反应.在OP的存在下,pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与铜发生显色反应,铜与NPMPDT形成摩尔比为2∶1型的黄色配合物,在460 nm处有一最大正吸收,在535 nm 处有一最大负吸收.以460 nm为参比波长,535 nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝2.18×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,铜的质量浓度在0～0.48 μg/mL 范围内符合比尔定律,用本法测定大米和面粉中微量的铜,结果满意.     

双波长光度法同时测定头发中微量铜和锌

研究了用双波长光度法同时测定头发中微量铜和锌。在pH9．0条件下，以锌试剂为显色剂，与铜、锌络合分别形成稳定的有色络合物．测得铜络合物的最大吸收波长为615nm．锌络合物的最大吸收波长为630nm。采用双波长光度法，选用铜的测定波长对为615／648nm，铜锌合量在波长627nm的等吸光点进行测定。铜含量和铜、锌合量的线性范围都在O～30μg／25ml范围内符合比耳定律。试验结果表明，该方法准确，简便适用，方法回收率在92％～108％之间。用于同时测定头发中微量铜和锌，结果满意。     

双波长分光光度法同时测定矿石中钛和铁

本文试验了直接使钛和铁与二氨替比林甲烷同时显色,利用等吸收点法,在本文的试验条件下,于λ_1=388nm及λ_2=513nm处测定两个波长的吸光度,并以A_(388nm)-A_(513nm)求出两个吸光度差值(△A),即为钛的结果。铁的测定可以用两个方法:一个是在波长560nm处直接测定     

3,5-diCl-DMPAP光度法同时测定铜和锌

研究了在乳化剂OP存在下,以2 (3,5 二氯 2 吡啶偶氮) 5 二甲氨基酚(3,5 diCl DMPAP)为显色剂使铜和锌同时显色,再以硫脲 硫代硫酸钠掩蔽铜,利用两次所测吸光度之差以差减法同时测定铜、锌。试验结果表明,pH6.0～10.0时,铜和锌与试剂均形成1∶2的紫红色配合物。铜配合物的最大吸收波长位于558nm处,锌配合物的最大吸收波长位于565nm处。两者在562nm波长处的吸光度具有良好加和性,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为εCu=9.6×104L·mol-1·cm-1,εZn=1.2×105L·mol-1·cm-1。方法灵敏度高、操作简单,用于地质化探样品和人发中微量铜、锌的同时测定,结果满意。     

BCO分光光度法测定钢铁中铜

二价铜在PH9.0～9.5硼酸钠缓冲溶液中与BCO生成蓝色络合物,最大吸收波长600nm处吸光度与铜的浓度符合比尔定律,据此建立了测定铜的方法;试验了铜(Ⅱ)的显色条件、稳定时间、干扰元素的干扰量及干扰元素的排除。方法已成功应用于铸铁、合金钢中0.005%～3.0%铜含量的测定。     

二苯卡巴肼直接光度法测定钛合金中铬

在0.1—0.2N硫酸介质中,6价铬与二苯卡巴肼形成稳定的紫红色铬合物,于最大吸收550nm波长处比色测定是一个很成熟的方法,但用于钛合金中铬的测定时,由于钒、钼、铁等共存元素的干扰,须用铜铁试剂进行沉淀分离,使操作手续繁琐,准确度较差。本法经条件试验确定,于波长580nm处测定,此时基体钛、1％钒、1％钼、0.5％铁及2％锰等共存元素均不干扰铬的测定,可不用任何分离手续直接测定钛合金中的铬。又由于减少了硝酸银用量,可免除过滤     

高效液相色谱光度法测定痕量铜、锌、铁、锰的磺化四苯基卟啉配合物

本文用磺化四苯基卟啉作柱前衍生试剂,研究了试剂与铜(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)及锰(Ⅱ)的络合反应。在ODS柱上,用乙腈-水(40:60,V/V)作流动相,溴化四丁基铵作离子对试剂,在420nm波长处进行光度检测。提出了离子对反相高效液相色谱快速分离及测定痕量铜、锌、铁及锰的新方法。检测下限为(×10^-3ppm):Mn 3.6、Fe 1.8 、Zn 0.93、Cu 0.70。应用于植物样品中痕量铜、锌、铁及锰的测定,分析结果与标准参考值相符。     

分光光度法连续测定发样中铜和铁

建立了一种在表面活性剂OP存在下,用2－（5－溴－2－吡啶偶氮）－5二乙氨基酚（5－Br-PADAP)作显色剂分光光度法同时测定铜和铁含量的新方法,用该法测定铜和铁,显色络合物最大吸收波长均为558nm,PH3．5时,测得Cu-5-Br-PADAP的为9．1＊1010^4ug/10mL,铁线性范围为0－5．0ug/10mL,此法应用于人发样品分析,方法简便,快速结果,准确,满意。     

Extractive photometric simultaneous determination of iron(II) and copper(II) with syn-phenyl-alpha-pyridyl ketoxime and analysis of ferrites

A rapid method of simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of up to 4 ppm of iron(II) and 20 ppm of copper(II) in a mixture by chloroform extraction of the syn-phenyl-alpha-pyridyl ketoxime complexes at pH 10.0, is developed. Measurements are made at 550 and 475 nm. Two simultaneous equations are solved to obtain the concentrations of the two ions. Analysis of five synthetic mixtures in triplicate gave relative standard deviations of 0.7% for Fe(II) and 1.1% for Cu(II).     

Determination of aluminium,copper, iron and manganese in biological and other samples as 8-quinolinol complexes by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical and spectrophotometric detection

A range of methods based on reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography is described for determining Al, Cu, Fe and Mn. The simplest method for determining Fe, Cu and Al involves direct formation and separation of the 8-quinolinol complexes on the column, with 1:1 acetonitrile/water containing 5 × 10^?3 M 8-quinolinol, 0.4 M potassium nitrate and 0.02 M acetate buffer (pH 6.0) as the mobile phase, followed by electrochemical detection at ?0.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl and/or spectrophotometric detection at 400 nm. Electrochemical detection enables < 2 ng Cu and < 1 ng Fe to be quantified for injection volumes of 20 μ1. Spectrophotometric detection allows simultaneous determinations of Al, Cu and Fe with lower sensitivity. The method is applied to the determination of Cu, Fe and Al in bovine liver and oyster tissue. Down to 1 ng of manganese (in the 20 μ1 injected) can be determined in biological samples by liquid chromatography with a mobile phase containing 1 mM Tris buffer (pH 8.8) after injection of an externally prepared 8-quinolinol complex. Preconcentration on Sep-Pak cartridges after dichloromethane extraction is used for the determination of low concentrations of iron in water. A sensitive determination of aluminium based on detection at 254 nm is also reported.     

Copper interference on the spectrophotometric determination of iron and their simultaneous determination using bathophenantroline-disulfonic acid disodium salt

The interference of copper on the spectrophotometric determination of iron with bathophenantroline-disulfonic acid disodium salt was studied using an experimental design. Copper interferes even below pH 5 [1], forming a yellow complex with bathophenantroline which turned to green after 5 min. This complex showed a maximum at 425 nm with a molar absorptivity of 7.5 × 10³ L mol^–1 cm^–1. Microgram quantities of iron and copper were determined simultaneously in water standard samples using bathophenantroline-disulfonic acid disodium salt at pH 4.8 and measuring the absorbances at two wavelengths. The interference of iron on the copper determination was also estimated. The RSDs of the method for both Cu and Fe were below 1.7%. Recoveries for Cu and Fe were within the ranges 97.2% to 98% and 99.7 to 100.5%, respectively. The method was applied to the determination of copper and iron in the waste water from a water treatment plant. The results obtained by spectrophotometry were compared with those obtained by flame AAS.     

Spectrophotometric study of etodolac complexes with copper (II) and iron (III)

A rapid, simple, and selective method was developed for the determination of etodolac. The method depends on complexation of etodolac with copper (II) acetate and iron (III) chloride followed by extraction of complexes with dichloromethane and then measuring the extracted complexes spectrophotometrically at 684 and 385 nm in case of Cu (II) or Fe (III), respectively. Different factors affecting the reaction, such as pH, reagent concentration, and time, were studied. By use of Job's method of continuous variation, the molar ratio method, and elemental analysis, the stoichiometry of the reaction was found to be in the ratio of 1:2 and 1:3, metal:drug in the case of Cu (II) and Fe (III), respectively. The method obeys Beer's law in a concentration range of 2.00-9.00 and 0.50-2.00 mg/mL in case of Cu (II) and Fe (III), respectively. The stability of the complexes formed was also studied, and the reaction products were isolated for further investigation. The complexes have apparent molar absorptivities of about 32.14 +/- 0.97 and 168.32 +/- 1.12 for Cu (II) and Fe (III), respectively. The suggested procedures were successfully applied to the analysis of pure etodolac and its pharmaceutical formulations. The validity of the procedures was further ascertained by the method of standard additions, and the results were compared with other reported spectrophotometric methods and showed no significant difference in accuracy and precision.     

Design of two channel flow cells for simultaneous determination of copper and iron

Two compact double and serial flow cells were designed for simultaneous determination of trace copper and iron ions. 2-(5-Bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-(N-propyl-N-sulfopropylamino)aniline(5-Br-PSAA) was used as a chromogenic reagent. 5-Br-PSAA reacted with Cu(II) and Fe(II) to form red chelate compounds and did not react with Cu(I) and Fe(III). Based on these characteristics, a three-lines flow system using two channel flow cells was assembled for the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of copper and iron and applied to the assay of ground water.     

Copper interference on the spectrophotometric determination of iron and their simultaneous determination using bathophenantroline-disulfonic acid disodium salt

The interference of copper on the spectrophotometric determination of iron with bathophenantroline-disulfonic acid disodium salt was studied using an experimental design. Copper interferes even below pH 5 [1], forming a yellow complex with bathophenantroline which turned to green after 5 min. This complex showed a maximum at 425 nm with a molar absorptivity of 7.5 × 10³ L mol^–1 cm^–1. Microgram quantities of iron and copper were determined simultaneously in water standard samples using bathophenantroline-disulfonic acid disodium salt at pH 4.8 and measuring the absorbances at two wavelengths. The interference of iron on the copper determination was also estimated. The RSDs of the method for both Cu and Fe were below 1.7%. Recoveries for Cu and Fe were within the ranges 97.2% to 98% and 99.7 to 100.5%, respectively. The method was applied to the determination of copper and iron in the waste water from a water treatment plant. The results obtained by spectrophotometry were compared with those obtained by flame AAS. Received: 8 July 1996 / Revised: 2 June 1997 / Accepted: 6 June 1997     

催化光度法同时测定铜和铁

利用具有Landolt效应的（NH4）2S2O8－KI－Na2S2O3体系催化光度法同时测定铜和铁（以淀粉为指示物）。可不经分离直接用于人发、大米及绿豆中痕量铜和铁的测定,结果满意。     

Simultaneous determination of cobalt,copper, iron and vanadium in crude petroleum oils by HPLC

Summary A method has been developed for the simultaneous formation and solvent extraction of cobalt (II), copper (II), iron (II) and vanadium (IV) complexes of bis (acetylpivalylmethane)ethylenediamine (H₂APM₂en) in methyl isobutyl ketone. The complexes are eluted from a reversed phase HPLC column with a mixture of methanol:water:acetonitrile and detection was at 260 nm. The method has been applied to the simultaneous determination of cobalt, copper, iron and vanadium in crude petroleum oils at the ng level.     

Simultaneous determination of Cu(II) and Ag(I) on SP Sephadex C25 as complexes with 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-oximethiosemicarbazone by derivative spectrophotometry

A simple, rapid, and sensitive method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of copper and silver using 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-oximethiosemicarbazone (PPDOT) as a chromogenic reagent. The proposed method was based on retention and preconcentration of the complexes Cu(III)-PPDOT and Ag(I)-PPDOT on a solid phase in acid medium. The complexes were quantitatively retained in the cation exchanger SP Sephadex C25, and the analytical measurements were executed directly in the solid phase by derivative spectrophotometry. In this simultaneous determination, the second derivative and the zero crossing method were used. The determination of copper and silver was carried out to 321.0 and 427.0 nm, respectively. In order to obtain quantitative recoveries of the metal ions, various experimental analytical parameters, such as pH, stirring time, volume, and amount of solid phase, were optimized. The effect of interfering ions on the determination was described. The recovery values for Cu(II) and Ag(I) were found to be > 98%, and the relative standard deviation was < or = 2%. The detection limits (3sigma criterion) for Cu(II) and Ag(I) were found to be 0.9 x 10(-8) and 13 x 10(-8) M, respectively. The developed method was utilized for preconcentration and determination of Cu(II) and Ag(I) in industrial effluents and natural water samples. The results were consistent with those provided by inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry.