天青Ⅰ共振光散射法测定DNA

基于脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)对混合有机染料天青Ⅰ的共振光散射增强效应,拟定了一种测定DNA的共振光散射法。在pH9.5～10.5的范围内,天青Ⅰ在299、355、400、570、630nm附近均有较弱的共振光散射信号,随着DNA的加入,共振光散射信号大大增强。在355nm处,其散射光增强强度与DNA质量浓度呈线性关系。其线性回归方程为ΔI=-96.62 606.6ρ,线性范围为0 20～0.60μg mL,相关系数r=0.9998,检出限为11.2μg L。该方法可应用于合成样品中DNA的测定。     

碱性品红共振光散射法测定DNA研究

基于脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）对有机染料碱性品红的共振光散射增强效应，拟订了一种测定DNA的共振光散射法。在pH=6．75～7．25的范围内，碱性品红在594nm处的共振光散射增强与yDNA和ctDNA的浓度呈线性关系，线性范围分别为0．20～1．60μg／mL和0～1．50μg／mL，相关系数分别为0．9997和0．9994，检出限可达26．5μg／L。该方法简便、快速，用于合成样品中DNA的测定，结果满意。     

小檗碱共振光散射法测定脱氧核糖核酸

研究了小檗碱与DNA作用的共振光散射光谱，在pH＝2.0-2.8的范围内，DNA的加入导致小檗碱共振光散射的增强，在308nm处，存在一共振光散射增强峰，其强度与DNA的浓度呈线性关系，据此建立了一种测定DNA的共振光散射法。该方法的线性范围为0－600μg/L，相关系数为0.9972，检出限为19.9μg/L。将该方法用于混合样品中DNA的测定。结果令人满意。     

吖啶橙共振光散射法测定痕量脱氧核糖核酸

研究了三环杂芳香类染料吖啶橙(AO)与DNA作用的共振光散射光谱,在pH11．5～12．5的范围内,加入DNA导致吖啶橙共振光散射增强,在339nm处,存在一共振光散射增强峰,其强度与DNA浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了一种测定DNA的共振光散射新方法?对于ctDNA,方法的线性范围为14．3～1000μg／L,检出限为2．86μg／L,RSD为3．6％;对于fsDNA,方法的线性范围为24．0～1250μg／L,检出限为4．78μg／L,RSD为6．0％。已用于合成样品中DNA的测定。     

虎红-牛血清白蛋白共振光散射光谱研究及其分析应用

基于在pH3.0的BR缓冲溶液中蛋白质的加入使虎红的共振光散射信号增强,建立了一种蛋白质测定的新方法.详细地探讨了pH、染料用量、表面活性剂、离子强度、共存物质等对信号的影响.牛血清白蛋白浓度在0～4.0μg/mL范围内与体系散射强度呈线性关系,检出限为0.01718μg/mL.该方法用于合成样品中牛血清白蛋白的测定,...     

灿烂甲酚蓝共振光谱散射法测定脱氧核糖核酸

研究了灿烂甲酚蓝与脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）作用的共振光散射光谱,在pH＝10．8－11．5的范围内,DNA的加入导致灿烂甲酚蓝共振光散射的增强,在347nm处,存在一共振光散射增强峰,其强度与DNA的浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了一种测定DNA的共振光谱散射法。该方法的线范围为80－100μg/L,检出限为23．3μg/L.     

Ru（bpy）3^2＋ -DNA体系的共振光散射光谱研究及其分析应用

研究了Ru(bpy)32 与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)作用的共振光散射光谱。基于DNA对Ru(bpy)32 共振光散射的增强效应,建立了共振光散射法测定DNA的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,Ru(bpy)32 在373nm处的共振光散射增强与DNA的质量浓度呈线性关系,线性范围为0.04~3.2μg/mL,检出限为16ng/mL。应用于合成样品及实际样品中DNA的测定。     

蛋白质-SDS-罗丹明B体系的共振光散射光谱及其分析应用

研究了阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),阳离子染料罗丹明B,与蛋白质相互作用的共振光散射(RLS)光谱及用于蛋白质的测定.实验表明,在pH 4.35的酸性介质中,SDS的共振光散射强度较小,它与蛋白质结合后,共振光散射强度能得到增强,但加入阳离子染料罗丹明B后,共振光散射强度显著增强.在λ=332.0 nm处,ΔIRLS最大,并且增强的共振光散射信号与蛋白质的浓度成正比.据此建立了一种测定蛋白质的新方法,该方法灵敏度高,对HSA的检出限达到1.9 ng/mL,线性范围为0.01～5.0 μg/mL.用于人血清样品中蛋白质的测定,回收率为94.0%～105.5%.     

结晶紫共振光散射法测定脱氧核糖核酸

研究了三苯甲烷类碱性染料结晶此与DNA作用的共振光散射光谱,在pH9.2-10.5的范围内,加入DNA导致结晶紫共振光散射增强,在512nm处,存在一共振光散射增强峰,其强度与DNA的浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了一种测定DNA的菜振光散射法,方法的线性范围为0－900ng/mL,检出限为5.02mg/mL.已用于混合样品中的DNA的测定.     

罗丹明S与热变性DNA作用的共振光散射光谱研究及其应用

研究了小分子染料罗丹明S与热变性脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)在弱酸性条件下共振光散射光谱的特征.考察了各种影响因素,在优化条件下确立了共振光散射强度与鱼精DNA和小牛胸腺DNA浓度之间的线性关系,相应的线性范围分别为0.024～3.00,0.018～3.50 mg·L-1;相关系数为0.998 6,0.999 0;检出限为24.0,18.3μg·L-1;基于共振光散射的增强,建立了一种测定DNA的方法.     

同多酸和染料探针共振光散射法测定蛋白质

在酸性条件下,铬黑T、钼酸铵与蛋白质形成聚合物,使体系的共振光散射明显增强。据此建立了利用共振光散射技术测定总蛋白含量的新方法。在最佳条件下,体系的最大散射峰位于555nm处。共振光散射增强的程度与蛋白质的浓度呈良好的线性关系。牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白的线性范围分别为0.20～10.0μg/mL和0.10～8.0μg/mL,检出限为0.050μg/mL和0.039μg/mL。方法已用于人血清样品的分析,并与考马斯亮蓝的测定结果进行了比较,两者无显著性差异。     

铁-金橙G-共振散射光谱法测定水中痕量Fe3+

研究了Fe3+-金橙G(OG)体系的共振光散射光谱,发现Fe3+对OG的共振光散射有增强效应。进一步研究发现,其增强值(△I)与加入Fe3+的质量浓度呈线性关系,对条件进行了优化,并建立了一种测定Fe3+的新方法,方法的线性范围为0.028～1.00μg/mL,检出限为0.009μg/mL,用于水样中痕量Fe3+的测定,结果满意。     

Determination of nucleic acids with a near infrared cyanine dye using resonance light scattering technique

A new method for the determination of nucleic acids has been developed based on the enhancement effect of resonance light scattering (RLS) with a cationic near infrared (NIR) cyanine dye. Under the optimal conditions, the enhanced RLS intensity at 823 nm is proportional to the concentration of nucleic acids in the range of 0-400 ng mL-1 for both calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) and fish sperm DNA (FS DNA), 0-600 ng mL-1 for snake ovum RNA (SO RNA). The detection limits are 3.5 ng mL-1, 3.4 ng mL-1 and 2.9 ng mL-1 for CT DNA, FS DNA and SO RNA, respectively. Owing to performing in near infrared region, this method not only has high sensitivity endowed by RLS technique but also avoids possible spectral interference from background. It has been applied to the determination of nucleic acids in synthetic and real samples and satisfactory results were obtained.     

Determination of proteins by flow injection analysis coupled with the Rayleigh light scattering technique

A novel flow injection analysis (FIA) method with Rayleigh light scattering (RLS) detection was developed for the determination of protein concentrations. This method is based on the weak intensity of RLS of p-nitrohenzene-azo-3,6 disulfo-1-amino-8-naphthol-7-azo-benzene disodium salt (Amide Black-10B) which can be enhanced by addition of protein in weakly acidic solution. It has proved that the application of this method to quantify the proteins by using human serum albumin was available in real samples. In addition, this method is very sensitive (the determination limits are 0.11 μg/mL for human serum albumen (HSA) and 0.85 μg/mL for bovine serum albumen, BSA), simple, rapid and tolerance of most interfering substances. The FIA-RLS method was more stabile than the general RLS method and the average R.S.D. value of FIA-RLS less than general RLS. The effects of different interfering substances will be also examined. The amount of proteins in human serum sample was determined and the maximum relative error was no more than 3.00% as well as the recovery was between 94.9 and 105.9%.     

核酸对氯化银胶体溶液共振光散射的猝灭作用及其应用

报道了一种测定水溶液中核酸的方法,该法基于核酸对氯化银溶胶共振射光的猝灭作用。在理想测定条件下,散射光的猝灭程度正比于核酸的浓度,三种核酸（ｃａｌｆ ｔｈｙｍｕｓ ＤＮＡ,ｈｅｒｒｉｎｇ ＤＮＡ ａｎｄ ＹｅａｓｔＲＮＡ）的线性范围分别为０－２０μｇ／Ｌ,０－６０μｇ／Ｌ和０－８０μｇ／Ｌ,检测限分别为０．６５μｇ／Ｌ,１．１μｇ／Ｌ和１．９μｇ／Ｌ。６种合成样品的测定结果令人满意,机理研究结果表明,核酸中的碱基（尤其是嘌呤碱）同银离子具有很强的结合能力,这种结合影响了氯化银的沉淀平衡,导致了氯化银溶胶共振散射光的猝灭。     

Study on naringenin-CTMAB-DNA system by resonance light scattering technique and its analytical application

A new high-sensitivity determination method of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) with detection limit at nanogram levels was proposed. Based on the measurement of resonance light scattering (RLS), it was found DNA could combine with naringenin and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) in basic Tris-HCl buffer and produce enhanced RLS signal. The optimum conditions for this system were studied in detail. The enhanced intensity of RLS of naringenin-CTMAB at 353 nm was directly proportional to the concentration of DNA in the range of 0.017-1.7 μg mL(-1). The detection limit was 5.06 ng mL(-1). Using the proposed method, the synthetic samples were analyzed with satisfactory results, the recovery was 99.3-105.0% and RSD was 0.7-3.7%.     

Study on the interaction of DNA with resveratrol by resonance light scattering technique and its analytical application

The interaction between resveratrol and DNA has been studied by resonance light scattering (RLS) technique. In strongly acidic solution, resveratrol has a maximum peak at 368 nm and the RLS intensity is remarkably enhanced by trace amounts of DNA due to its interaction with resveratrol. Based on this, a novel assay for nucleic acids has been developed. The characteristics of RLS, fluorescence and UV-VIS absorption spectra, the influential factors and optimum conditions of the reaction have been studied. The enhanced RLS intensity at 368 nm is proportional to the concentration of DNA within the range of 0–1600 μg/L for calf thymus DNA. The determination limit (3σ) is 5.2 ng/mL. The study of foreign substance effect on the determination of DNA indicates that most of metal ions have little effect on the determination of DNA. Three synthetic samples of DNA were analysed with satisfactory results. The results show that the proposed method is very sensitive, convenient, rapid and reproducible.     

孔雀石绿共振光散射法测定饮用水中痕量BrO3-

在pH3.8的HAc-NaAc缓冲液中,BrO3-氧化I-生成I2,I2与过量的I-反应生成I3-,I3-与孔雀石绿(MG)反应形成缔合微粒,导致体系的共振光散射强度急剧增强,最大共振光散射波长位于465nm处,BrO3-浓度在0～120μg/L范围内有较好线性关系,检出限以3σ计算为3.4ng/mL,据此建立了一种测定微量BrO3-的共振光谱新方法.该法用于饮用水中BrO3-的测定,得到了满意的结果.     

Determination of proteins with tetracarboxy manganese(II) phthalocyanine by resonance light scattering technique

A novel method for the determination of proteins by using tetracarboxy manganese(II) phthalocyanine (MnC4Pc) as a resonance light scattering (RLS) probe has been developed. At pH 3.0 Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution, the RLS intensity of MnC4Pc at 385 nm is greatly enhanced in the presence of proteins. The effects of pH, reaction time, concentration of MnC4Pc and interfering substances on the enhanced RLS intensity are investigated, respectively. Under optimal conditions, the linear ranges of the calibration curves are 0-2.00 microg mL(-1) for bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA), 0.0-1.75 microg mL(-1) for human-IgG and ovalbumin, with a detection limit of 16.37 ng mL(-1) BSA, 17.62 ng mL(-1) HSA, 19.41 ng mL(-1) human-IgG and 20.72 ng mL(-1) ovalbumin. The method has been applied to the determination of total proteins in human serum samples collected from a hospital and the results are in good agreement with those reported by the hospital.     

Nucleic acids determination using the complex of eriochrome black T and silver nanoparticles in a resonance light scattering technique

A novel method for the determination of nucleic acids by using silver nanoparticle (AgNPs)-eriochrome black T (EBT) as a resonance light scattering (RLS) probe has been developed. Under optimum conditions, there are linear relationships between the quenching extent of RLS intensity and the concentration of nucleic acids in the range of 4.0×10(-9)-4.0×10(-7), 4.0×10(-7)-1.6×10(-6) g mL(-1) for fish sperm DNA (fsDNA) and 4.0×10(-8)-2.0×10(-6) g mL(-1) for yeast RNA (yRNA). Their detection limits (S/N=3) are 2.0 ng mL(-1) and 21 ng mL(-1), respectively. The results indicate that AgNPs can form wirelike aggregates and nanoslices in the presence of the EBT. Whereas, when nucleic acids are added into the AgNPs-EBT system, the dynamic balance of AgNPs-EBT system is destroyed and the nanoparticles undergo dispersion again, leading to the RLS intensity of AgNPs-EBT system quenching. Meanwhile, the conformation of fsDNA is changed by the synergistic effect of AgNPs and EBT.